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| Edward Gough Whitlam |
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| : | Edward Gough Whitlam | ||
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́ ́, AC, QC (. Edward Gough Whitlam; 11 1916 [en], ), (. Gough Whitlam) , - . (. Australian Labor Party, ALP) 1972 [en] 1974 [en]. - - [en] 1975 . - , - .
1952 . 1960 , 1967 , [en], . , 1969 [en] , 1972 - .
, , . 1974 , . 1975 [en], , - . [en] . 1977 , [en], , 1978 . , , .
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11 1916 [en] ( ). ( , )[1], ( ) [en][2]. , [en], , , - , -[3] , [4].
1918 . -, , [en]. --- (. Chatswood Church of England Girls School) ( - ). -[en] (. Mowbray House School) [en] (. Knox Grammar School) ( )[5].
1927 . , [5]. - , [6]. , «-» (. «bush capital»)[7]. , , [en], (. Telopea Park School) [8]. 1932 [en] (. Canberra Grammar School), , 1932 - [en][9].
18 [en] (. St. Pauls College) [8]. , ; , - , , [10].
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(. Sydney University Regiment; )[11]. 1941 , , , - [12]. 1942 , , [en], 1938 , 1938 [en]. [en][13].
13- [en] [en]. [en][14]. , 1943 [en] [en] (. «Fourteen Powers» referendum), [14]. 1961 :
, , [15]
(.)My hopes were dashed by the outcome and from that moment I determined to do all I could do to modernise the Australian Constitution
, 1945 . , , 1947 [14].
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[en] ( )[16]. , , [16]. «bona fides». , , ( ) [en], [17]. , - (. Australian National Quiz Championship) 1948 1949 1950[18]. 1951 [en], [en], , . . 1952 , , , 29 1952 . , , , [16].
, , . [en] - , -, [en], . -, , , : « , » (. The time will come when you shall hear me). - : « , » (. The time will come when you may interrupt me). [en] , , , [19].
[en] « -» ( «»), [en] ( , , «» ) « », , [en] « »[20]. , - «», [20].
1949 1951 , [en]. 1954 , , - [en] [en] [en] . [en], . , «»[en] (. The Split), . , . «» [21].
1955 , [en]. , , [en], . , [22].
1956 . , , « » (. "great influences in his political development")[23]. , , . , , . , 96, , [24].
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1950- . , , [en], [en], [en], , [25]. 1960 , , , [26]. , , , [27].
1961 [en] , . 1961 . , -, , . « » - , [28]. , , , . 1963 , ; , . ; « » (. Faceless Men), [29].
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- Legge, Kate (22 May 2010), "Now Whitlam rages against the dying of the light", The Australian (News Limited), <http://www.theaustralian.com.au/politics/now-whitlam-rages-against-the-dying-of-the-light/story-e6frgczf-1225869811000>. 22 2010.
- Gough Whitlam Before office. Australia's Prime Ministers. National Archives of Australia. 4 2010.
- Oakes 1973, p. 49.
- Hocking 2008, p. 25.
- 1 2 Hocking 2008, pp. 2728.
- Crase, Simon (1 May 2008), Come and see the former heads of the national parliament...or bust!, ABC Ballarat, <http://www.abc.net.au/local/photos/2008/04/29/2230588.htm>. 1 2010.
- Hocking 2008, pp. 3337.
- 1 2 Oakes 1973, p. 48.
- Hocking 2008, pp. 5556.
- Hocking 2008, pp. 6667.
- Hocking 2008, p. 73.
- Hocking 2008, p. 80.
- Oakes 1973, pp. 4849.
- 1 2 3 Lloyd 2008, p. 330.
- Oakes 1973, p. 53.
- 1 2 3 Lloyd 2008, p. 331.
- Oakes 1973, p. 50.
- Gough Whitlam: Before Office, National Archives of Australia, <http://primeministers.naa.gov.au/primeministers/whitlam/before-office.aspx>. 27 2010.
- Oakes 1973, p. 54.
- 1 2 Hocking 2008, p. 172.
- Lloyd 2008, pp. 332333.
- Hocking 2008, pp. 177179.
- Hocking 2008, p. 181.
- Hocking 2008, pp. 181186.
- Lloyd 2008, p. 333.
- Lloyd 2008, pp. 333334.
- Hocking 2008, pp. 218219.
- Hocking 2008, pp. 219220.
- Hocking 2008, pp. 224227.
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- Blackshield Tony Australian Constitutional Law and Theory: Commentary and Materials. 5. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press, 2010. P. 470480. ISBN 9781862877733.
- Brown, Wallace (2002), Ten Prime Ministers: Life Among the Politicians, Longueville Books, ISBN 1920681043.
- Cohen, Barry (1996), Life With Gough, Allen & Unwin, ISBN 1864481692.
- Cotton, James (2004), East Timor, Australia and Regional Order: Intervention and its Aftermath in Southeast Asia, Routledge, ISBN 0415335809., <http://books.google.com/?id=FktbMQAEN-UC&lpg=PA7&dq=whitlam%20timor&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q=whitlam%20timor>
- Freudenberg, Graham (2009), A Certain Grandeur: Gough Whitlam's Life in Politics (revised ed.), Viking, ISBN 9780670073757
- Henderson, Gerard (2008), "Sir John Grey Gorton", in Grattan, Michelle, Australian Prime Ministers (revised ed.), New Holland Publishers Pty Ltd., pp. 298311
- Hocking, Jenny (2008), Gough Whitlam: A Moment in History, The Miegunyah Press, ISBN 9780522857054
- Kelly, Paul (1983), The Dismissal, Angus & Robertson Publishers, ISBN 0207148600.
- Kelly, Paul (1995), November 1975, Allen & Unwin, ISBN 1863739874.
- Lloyd, Clem (2008), "Edward Gough Whitlam", in Grattan, Michelle, Australian Prime Ministers (revised ed.), New Holland Publishers Pty Ltd., pp. 324354
- Oakes, Laurie & Solomon, David (1973), The Making of an Australian Prime Minister, Cheshire Publishing Pty Ltd., ISBN 0-7015-1711-5.
- Reid, Alan (1976), The Whitlam Venture, Hill of Content, ISBN 0855720794.
- Sawer, Geoffrey (1977), "Towards a New Federal Structure?", in Evans, Gareth, Labor and the Constitution 19721975: The Whitlam Years in Australian Government, Heinemann, pp. 316, ISBN 0858591472
- Sekuless, Peter (2008), "Sir William McMahon", in Grattan, Michelle, Australian Prime Ministers (revised ed.), New Holland Publishers Pty Ltd., pp. 312323
- Whitlam, Gough (1979), The Truth of the Matter, Allen Lane, ISBN 071391291X.
- Whitlam, Gough (1997), Abiding Interests, University of Queensland Press, ISBN 0702228796.
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