Wright Flyer
| Flyer | |
|---|---|
 |
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| 17 1903 | |
| 1 | |
 |
|
(. Flyer) ( Flyer I 1903 Flyer) , . 17 1903 , , , , .
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|
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, ( ) . «-1» , , 50 000 , . «-1» 12 , 283 , 9 kW 77 .
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, . - , . , , , .[1] . 2,6 , . «» (, ), , , .
1903 , 66 %. 1903 , 75 % , 82 %. , , 85 %.[2]
[]
, , .[3]
[]
14 1903 , , , «-1» . , « », , « , , ».[4] 17 1903, , 43 /. , 36.5 12 , . , 13 , 53 . 15 60,5 . 3 .[5] :
, , . , , , 300 , , . , , 800 . , . 852 , - 59 . , . , .
(.)Wilbur started the fourth and last flight at just about 12 o'clock. The first few hundred feet were up and down, as before, but by the time three hundred feet had been covered, the machine was under much better control. The course for the next four or five hundred feet had but little undulation. However, when out about eight hundred feet the machine began pitching again, and, in one of its darts downward, struck the ground. The distance over the ground was measured to be 852 ft; the time of the flight was 59 seconds. The frame supporting the front rudder was badly broken, but the main part of the machine was not injured at all. We estimated that the machine could be put in condition for flight again in about a day or two.[6]
: , ; . . ; , , . , , , .[7]
, , , . , .
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[] -
: [8]
- : 1
- : 6.4
- : 12.3
- : 2.7
- : 47 2
- : 274
- : 338
- : 1 ×
- : 1 × 12 ..[9]
˸
- : 48 /
- : 7/2
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- Crouch 2003, pp. 242243.
- «100 Years of Flight: supplement, Prop-Wrights.» Mechanical Engineering, 2003 (.).
- Howard 1988, pp. 108109.
- Kelly 2002, pp. 112113.
- «1903 ?» TheWrightBrothers.org. (.)
- Kelly 1943, pp. 101102.
- Crouch 2003, pp. 266272.
- Ian Graham «Aircraft Mighty machines». Black Rabbit Books, 2006. 32 . ISBN 1583409181, 9781583409183
- GWai | Wright Flyer engine - specifications
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- . . (: ). .: - , 1933. . 200.
- Crouch, Tom D. The Bishops Boys: A Life of Wilbur and Orville Wright. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2003. ISBN 0-393-30695-X.
- Howard, Fred, Wilbur And Orville: A Biography of the Wright Brothers. New York: Ballantine Books, 1988. ISBN 0-345-35393-5.
- Kelly, Fred C., ed. Miracle At Kitty Hawk, The Letters of Wilbur & Orville Wright. New York: Da Capo Press, 2002. ISBN 0-306-81203-7.
- Kelly, Fred C. The Wright Brothers: A Biography Authorized by Orville Wright. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, originally published in 1943, 1989. ISBN 0-486-26056-9.
