( .-. φῶς σύνθεσις , , , ) ( , ). , , .
|
|
[]
[]
Halobacterium, , -, , - , .
[]
[]
[]
:
- ;
- ;
- .
[]
() (), , , . , . , CO2 .
, , . , , , ( Gloeobacter violaceus , , ). (. ) .
[] ()
: , , , . . , , - , 2.
[]
, 10-12 , 100 / . ( ) , , , , .
, , - ( H2O O2 (E0=+0,82 ) + (E0=-0,32 ). +0,82 , 0,32 +. . .
[]
( Ը) 10101012 , 1 . (10 % a b, 60 % ), - . , . .
, - , : ( 495565 ), (550615 ) (610670 ), a (680700 ) .
[]
[] II
, . II 200 a, 100 b, 50 2 . II - , . a 680 (680). , , 680 (E0=-0,7 ).
680 . II , 4 . , 4 . 4 4 . 4 .
, II 2 4 4 2 .
[] b6f b/f-
[] I
I 200 .
, b6f , 700.
[]
, , .
, , b6f . , .
, II. .
[]
CO2 (C6H12O6). , .
[] 3-,
- ;
- ;
- CO2.
5 , 4-, 5-, 6- 7- 3 5- -1,5-, 3.
[] 4-
CO2 4 . , - , , , .
4 -1,5- , . 18, 30 1 . , , CO2 , .
[]
CAM (. Crassulaceae acid metabolism ) CO2 4, . , . , 4, 3. .
[]
[]
17701780- , «» ( , ) «» . , , . .
1818 . . . . . . . . . , , , , - - - ( , ). CO2, ( ) .
- ( , ) . , 1941 . . . 1937 . ( ), CO2 . 19541958 . , CO2 1940-, 1961 .
1955 -/. 4 . . 1960 . . . . 1966.
[]
- Elysia chlorotica Vaucheria litorea . , , . , .[1]
- , , , , [2] 2005 , GSB1, Chlorobium Prosthecochloris, . , , , GSB1 ( 2,4- ), (~750 ) , [2].
- 70- XX , , , .[3]
[] .
[]
- ., . : . . .: , 1983.
- / . . . . .: , 2007
- / ., . . 3 . .: , 1994
- . . . 2 . .: . , 2004.
- . ., . . . ., 1977.
- . . // . VI . 1907. № 12. . 395426, 6 .
- . . ,: , 2004
[]
- Rumpho ME, Worful JM, Lee J, et al. (November 2008). «Horizontal gene transfer of the algal nuclear gene psbO to the photosynthetic sea slug Elysia chlorotica». Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105 (46): 1786717871. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0804968105. PMID 19004808. 2008-11-24.
- 1 2 Beatty, J. Thomas; Jörg Overmann, Michael T. Lince, Ann K. Manske, Andrew S. Lang, Robert E. Blankenship, Cindy L. Van Dover, Tracey A. Martinson, F. Gerald Plumley (2005). «An obligately photosynthetic bacterial anaerobe from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102 (26): 9306 -9310. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0503674102. 2011-02-10.
- , . . , , 126 (11) (1978),
[]