Ôðîíò çà ïîáåäó
| Ôðîíò çà ïîáåäó | |
| Frente para la Victoria | |
 |
|
| Îñíîâàòåëü: | |
|---|---|
| Äàòà îñíîâàíèÿ: | |
| Èäåîëîãèÿ: |
Ïåðîíèçì |
| Ìåñò â íèæíåé ïàëàòå: |
87 / 257
|
| Ìåñò â âåðõíåé ïàëàòå: |
31 / 72
|
| Ñàéò: | |
Ôðîíò çà ïîáåäó (èñï. Frente para la Victoria, PJ) â ëåâîïåðîíèñòñêàÿ ïîëèòè÷åñêàÿ ïàðòèÿ â Àðãåíòèíå, èçáèðàòåëüíûé àëüÿíñ â Àðãåíòèíå, õîòÿ ôîðìàëüíî ÿâëÿåòñÿ ÷àñòüþ Õóñòèñèàëèñòñêîé ïàðòèè[1].
[ïðàâèòü] Èñòîðèÿ
Îñíîâàíà ïðåçèäåíòîì Íåñòîðîì Êèðøíåðîì (2003â2007) êîãäà îí íàõîäèëñÿ â äîëæíîñòè ïðåçèäåíòà è Êðèñòèíîé Êèðøíåð (ïðåçèäåíò ñ 2007 ãîäà), îáà ïîëèòèêè ëåâûõ âçãëÿäîâ è âûøëè èç Õóñòèñèàëèñòñêîé ïàðòèè.[2] Ïîñëå ñìåðòè â 2010 Íåñòîðà Êèðøíåðà, ïàðòèþ âîçãëàâèëà åãî æåíà Êðèñòèíà Êèðøíåð.[3]
Èç-çà âíóòðåííèõ ðàçíîãëàñèé ïî ïîâîäó ëèäåðñòâà â ïàðòèè, Õóñòèñèàëèñòñêàÿ ïàðòèÿ íå ïðèíèìàëà ó÷àñòèÿ â âûáîðàõ 2003 ãîäà, è òîãäà Íåñòîð Êèðøíåð îñíîâàë ñâîþ ïàðòèþ Ôðîíò çà ïîáåäó ÷òîáû ïðèíÿòü ó÷àñòèå â âûáîðàõ íà ïîñò ïðåçèäåíòà ñòðàíû.[4]  âûáîðàõ 2005 ãîäà ïàðòèÿ Ôðîíò çà ïîáåäó (FPV) ïîëó÷èëà 127 ìåñò â ïàðëàìåíòå (ïðè îáùåì êîëè÷åñòâå ìåñò 257) è 24 ìåñòà â Ñåíàòå (ïðè îáùåì êîëè÷åñòâå ìåñò 72), ïîëó÷èâ òàêèì îáðàçîì áîëüøèíñòâî â îáåèõ ïàëàòàõ Êîíãðåññà Àðãåíòèíû.[5]
 õîäå âûáîðîâ 2007 ãîäà, Ôðîíò çà ïîáåäó (FPV) ñîçäàëà ïîëèòè÷åñêèé àëüÿíñ. Êàíäèäàò îò ïàðòèè Êðèñòèíà Êèðøíåð ïîáåäèëà íà âûáîðàõ ïðåçèäåíòà â ïåðâîì ðàóíäå, ïîëó÷èâ 45,29 % ãîëîñîâ èçáèðàòåëåé, ïðîòèâ 22 % ó å¸ áëèæàéøåé îïïîíåíòêè (Ýëèñû Êàððèî îò ïàðòèè Ãðàæäàíñêàÿ Êîàëèöèÿ), Êðèñòèíà ïîáåäèëà íà ïîñëåäíèõ âûáîðàõ ñ áîëüøèì îòðûâîì îò äðóãèõ êàíäèäàòîâ.  õîäå ïàðëàìåíòñêèõ âûáîðîâ 2009 ãîäà Ôðîíò çà ïîáåäó (FPV) ïîòåðÿëà áîëüøèíñòâî â îáåèõ ïàëàòàõ, ïîëó÷èâ òîëüêî 30,80 % ãîëîñîâ èçáèðàòåëåé, òàêèì îáðàçîì, îíà ñòàíîâèòñÿ ïàðòèåé ìåíüøèíñòâà â Êîíãðåññå, îïåðåæàÿ òîëüêî ïàðòèþ Ãðàæäàíñêàÿ Êîàëèöèÿ.
[ïðàâèòü] Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ
- â‘ Argentina: Voter apathy delivers Fernandez victory. Green Left Weekly (November 9, 2007). Ïðîâåðåíî 25 ÿíâàðÿ 2010.
- â‘ Analysis: Latin America's new left axis. BBC Online (April 18, 2006). Ïðîâåðåíî 25 ÿíâàðÿ 2010.
- â‘ Barrionuevo, Alexei. Governing party gets a drubbing in Argentina (fee to read article), International Herald Tribune (June 30, 2009). Ïðîâåðåíî 25 ÿíâàðÿ 2010.
- â‘ Tobar, Hector Ex-chief leads in Argentine elections. San Francisco Chronicle (April 28, 2009). Ïðîâåðåíî 25 ÿíâàðÿ 2010.
- â‘ Carr, Adam. Legislative election of 2005, Election Archive. Ïðîâåðåíî 25 ÿíâàðÿ 2010.
