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́ ́ ́ (.: ́)  , , .[1] .

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XVII ., . .. . (1905). (1926) h, . 1899 . . G, k, e ( \alpha) \Lambda. , () . , (, ), - () . . .

[] [2]

.
\ c 299 792 458 ·1
\ Z_0 = \mu_0 c 376,730 313 46177 Ω
\ G 6,674 28(67)·1011 3·1·2 a
( ) \ h 6,626 068 96(63)·1034 · a
() \hbar = h/2\pi 1,054 571 628(53)·1034 · a
\ e 1,602 176 487(40)·1019 a
\ k 1,380 6504(24)·1023 ·1 a
( ) \mu_0 4\pi \times 10^{-7} ·2
\mu_0 1,256 637 061 4359 ·106 ·2

[] ( c, G, h, k)

.
m_p = (\hbar c / G)^{1/2} 2,176 44(11)·108 a
l_p = (\hbar G / c^3)^{1/2} 1,616 252(81)·1035 a
t_p = (\hbar G /c^5)^{1/2} 5,391 24(27)·1044 a
T_p = \frac{1}{k} (\hbar c^5 / G)^{1/2} 1.416785(71) ·1032 K a

[] ,

.
\alpha = e^2 /4 \pi \varepsilon_0 \hbar c ( ) 7,297 352 5376(50)·103 a
\alpha^{-1} 137,035 999 679(94) a
\varepsilon_0 = 1/(\mu_0 c^2) 8,854 187 817 620 ·1012 ·1
\ m_u = 1 . . . 1,660 538 782(83)·1027 a
\ L, \ N_A 6,022 141 79(30)·1023 1 a

[]

.
\ m_e 9,109 382 15(45)·1031 a
\ m_p 1,672 621 637(83)·1027 a
\ m_n 1,674 927 211(84)·1027 a
\ F = N_A e 96 485,3399(24) ·1 a
\ R = k N_A 8,314 472(15) ·1·1 a
( 273,15 , 101,325 ) \ V_m 22,413 996(39)·103 ³·1 a
atm 101 325
a_0 = \alpha/(4 \pi R_\infin) 0,529 177 208 59(36)·1010 a
E_h = 2 R_\infin h c 4,359 743 94(22)·1018 a
R_\infin = \alpha^2 m_e c / 2h 1,097 373 156 853 9(55)·107 1 a
\mu_B = e\hbar / 2m_e 927,400 915(23)·1026 ·1 a
\mu_e 928,476 377(23)·1026 ·1 a
g- g_e=2 \mu_e/\mu_B 2,002 319 304 362 2(15) a
\mu_N 5,050 783 24(13)·1027 ·1 a
\mu_p 1,410 606 662(37)·1026 ·1 a
\gamma_p = 2\mu_p/\mu_N 2,675 222 099(70)·108 1·1 a
c_1 = 2\pi h c^2 3,741 771 18(19)·1016 ·² a
c_2=hc/k 1,438 7752(25)·102 · a
- \sigma = (\pi^2/60) k^4/\hbar^3 c^2 5,670 400(40)·108 ·2·4 a
b = c_2/4,965114231... 2,8977685(51)·103·
g_n 9,806 65 ·2 a
T_0 273,16 K () a

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  1. // , . 5. .: , 1998, . 381383.
  2. CODATA Internationally recommended values of the Fundamental Physical Constants

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