GNU Free Documentation License . .

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HST-SM4.jpeg
«» «» STS-125
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: , ,
NSSDC ID: 1990-037B
:
 : , [1]
 : ~569 [1]
 : 9697 [1]
 : ~7500 /[1]
: 8,169 /²
: 24 1990 12:33:51 UTC[2]
 :
  :
  : 2014 [3][4]
: 11 [5]
 : -   [5]
: 2,4 [6]
  
:
4,3 ²[7]
: 57,6 [5]
NICMOS: /[8]
ACS: [8]
WFPC3: [8]
STIS: /[8]
COS: [8]
FGS: [8]
: http://www.nasa.gov/hubble http://hubble.nasa.gov http://hubblesite.org http://www.spacetelescope.org

́ ́ «» (. Hubble Space Telescope, HST, , «250» , . «»  [2][5][9]; [10].

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« » (. «Die Rakete zu den Planetenraumen»), 1923 .

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. 1962 , , , 1965 , .[13]

. 1946 .[14] 1962 «», 1966 OAO-1.[15] - . 1968 OAO-2, 1972 , 1 .[16]

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. 100 COSTAR

, , COSTAR , [52]. COSTAR , [53][54].

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31 1994 .[60] , , , .

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1121 1997 «» STS-82[61].  (.) (. Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph, STIS) - (. Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer, NICMOS).

NICMOS 0,8 2,5 . [61][62].

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«» , . STS-103

, [61][63].

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3A («» STS-103) 1927 1999 , , . , . , . , . Intel 80486   . , , .[64]

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«» , . STS-109

3B ( ) 112 2002 , «» STS-109. (. Advanced Camera for Surveys) (ACS) , 1999 .[65]

. , , 30 % , , . ,   .[66]

. ,   ACS NICMOS, .

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(SM4) 1124 2009 , «» STS-125. , , , . .[67]

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2005 , «» 2003 , «». , , , - .[68][69]

, , 29 2004 (. Sean O'Keefe), , , .[70]

13 2004 , , , 11 . « ».[70]

31 2006 [71].

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, : (STIS) (ACS), STIS 2004 , ACS . . - .[72][73][74][75][76]

, «» :  (.) (. Cosmic Origin Spectrograph, COS) COSTAR. , . WFC2   WFC3 (. Wide Field Camera 3), , [77].

«» 2014 [77].

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15 «» 1  22 .   , , , . , , 80 . , , 50 [1]. 3900 , 4000 . , , , , , , , . 200 10 % , . 30 % 2 % , [78].

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-.[96] , -. . , 1990 1997 13 , -. , - , .[97][98]

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2001 , 11- , , [108]

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« » (. The Hubble Heritage).[109] , . , . , .

, - .[110][111][112][113]

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  • : 28,471°.
  • : 566 .
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. (19932009 ) (COSTAR), 1993 . , , , COSTAR .

( ):

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(1990)
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(B) (2002)   2 - COSTAR
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[]

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