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, , . , , . , . بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم (« - -»), , «» (رَحْمٰن) , (رَحْمَان)[6].
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: ASMO-708, DOS-720, DOS-864, ISO 8859-6 ( ECMA-114 CP-28596), Windows-1256 Macintosh Arabic ( CP-10004). ASMO, ISO/ECMA Macintosh , ISO. DOS-720, DOS-864 Windows .
ASMO DOS OEM-, . DOS-864 , , . . DOS-864 , , .
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| ً | - | U+064B | Arabic Fathatan | EB (ISO), F1 (DOS-720), F0 (Windows) |
| ٌ | - | U+064C | Arabic Dammatan | EC (ISO), F2 (DOS-720), F1 (Windows) |
| ٍ | - | U+064D | Arabic Kasratan | ED (ISO), F3 (DOS-720), F2 (Windows) |
| َ | U+064E | Arabic Fatha | EE (ISO), F4 (DOS-720), F3 (Windows) | |
| ُ | U+064F | Arabic Damma | EF (ISO), F5 (DOS-720, Windows) | |
| ِ | U+0650 | Arabic Kasra | F0 (ISO), F6 (DOS-720, Windows) | |
| ّ | U+0651 | Arabic Shadda | F1 (ISO, DOS-864), 91 (DOS-720), F8 (Windows) | |
| ْ | U+0652 | Arabic Sukun | F2 (ISO), 92 (DOS-720), FA (Windows) | |
| ٓ | U+0653 | Arabic Maddah Above | ||
| ٰ | U+0670 | Arabic Letter Superscript Alef | ||
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| , , | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| آ | - | U+0622 | Arabic Letter Alef With Madda Above | = U+0627 U+0653; = 2 (ISO, Windows), 99 (DOS-720) |
| ٱ | - | U+0671 | Arabic Letter Alef Wasla | |
| - | U+FB50 | Arabic Letter Alef Wasla Isolated Form | , ≈U+0671 | |
| ﭑ | - | U+FB51 | Arabic Letter Alef Wasla Final Form | , ≈U+0671 |
| , | U+FC5B | Arabic Ligature Thal With Superscript Alef Isolated Form | / , ≈U+0630 U+0670 | |
| , | U+FC5C | Arabic Ligature Reh With Superscript Alef Isolated Form | / , ≈U+0631 U+0670 | |
| -, | U+FC5D | Arabic Ligature Alef Maksura With Superscript Alef Isolated Form | , ≈U+0649 U+0670 | |
| -, | U+FC90 | Arabic Ligature Alef Maksura With Superscript Alef Final Form | , ≈U+0649 U+0670 | |
| ﳙ | , | U+FCD9 | Arabic Ligature Heh With Superscript Alef Initial Form | , ≈U+0647 U+0670 |
| ﴼ | , - | U+FD3C | Arabic Ligature Alef With Fathatan Final Form | , ≈U+0627 U+064B |
| ﴽ | , - | U+FD3D | Arabic Ligature Alef With Fathatan Isolated Form | , ≈U+0627 U+064B |
| - | U+FE81 | Arabic Letter Alef With Madda Above Isolated Form | / , ≈U+0622; =C2 (DOS-864) | |
| - | U+FE82 | Arabic Letter Alef With Madda Above Final Form | / , ≈U+0622; =A2 (DOS-864) | |
| ﻵ | , - | U+FEF5 | Arabic Ligature Lam With Alef With Madda Above Isolated Form | / , ≈U+0644 U+0622; =F9 (DOS-864) |
| ﻶ | , - | U+FEF6 | Arabic Ligature Lam With Alef With Madda Above Final Form | / , ≈U+0644 U+0622; =FA (DOS-864) |
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| , - | U+FC5E | Arabic Ligature Shadda With Dammatan Isolated Form | = U+0020 U+064C U+0651 | |
| , - | U+FC5F | Arabic Ligature Shadda With Kasratan Isolated Form | = U+0020 U+064D U+0651 | |
| , | U+FC60 | Arabic Ligature Shadda With Fatha Isolated Form | = U+0020 U+064E U+0651 | |
| , | U+FC61 | Arabic Ligature Shadda With Damma Isolated Form | = U+0020 U+064F U+0651 | |
| , | U+FC62 | Arabic Ligature Shadda With Kasra Isolated Form | = U+0020 U+0650 U+0651 | |
| , | U+FC63 | Arabic Ligature Shadda With Superscript Alef Isolated Form | = U+0020 U+0651 U+0670 | |
| - | U+FE70 | Arabic Fathatan Isolated Form | = U+0020 U+064B | |
| ﹲ | - | U+FE72 | Arabic Dammatan Isolated Form | = U+0020 U+064C |
| ﹶ | U+FE76 | Arabic Fatha Isolated Form | = U+0020 U+064E | |
| ﹴ | - | U+FE74 | Arabic Kasratan Isolated Form | = U+0020 U+064D |
| ﹸ | U+FE78 | Arabic Damma Isolated Form | = U+0020 U+064F | |
| U+FE7A | Arabic Kasra Isolated Form | = U+0020 U+0650 | ||
| ﹼ | U+FE7C | Arabic Shadda Isolated Form | = U+0020 U+0651 | |
| ﹾ | U+FE7E | Arabic Sukun Isolated Form | = U+0020 U+0652 | |
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| ﳲ | , | U+FCF2 | Arabic Ligature Shadda With Fatha Medial Form | = U+0640 U+064E U+0651 |
| ﳳ | , | U+FCF3 | Arabic Ligature Shadda With Damma Medial Form | = U+0640 U+064F U+0651 |
| ﳴ | , | U+FCF4 | Arabic Ligature Shadda With Kasra Medial Form | = U+0640 U+0650 U+0651 |
| - | U+FE71 | Arabic Tatweel With Fathatan Above | = U+0640 U+064B | |
| U+FE77 | Arabic Fatha Medial Form | = U+0640 U+064E | ||
| ﹹ | U+FE79 | Arabic Damma Medial Form | = U+0640 U+064F | |
| ﹻ | U+FE7B | Arabic Kasra Medial Form | = U+0640 U+0650 | |
| ﹽ | U+FE7D | Arabic Shadda Medial Form | = U+0640 U+0651; =F0 (DOS-864) | |
| ﹿ | U+FE7F | Arabic Sukun Medial Form | = U+0640 U+0652 | |
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(QWERTY), .
- ( ) , . (Q, W, E, R, A, S, X)
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, , , , . Windows Alt+[ ], Alt+653 , Alt+670 , Alt+671 -. , NumLock. Unicode.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 . ., . ., , 3 ., , , 1998
- 1 2 . ., , , , 2001
- ( )
- The Reform of Arabic Writing
- All Unicode Symbols
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- The reform of arabic writing (.)
- Writing Arabic: Vowel Marks (.) ( (.))
- Islamic Studies. Arabic: Lesson 1 (.) ( (.))
- // , № 13 (2000)
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina, History of Arabic Calligraphy (.)
- The Quran, Its Variant Readings & Islamic Scholarship (.) // Islamic Awareness, 1999
- Diacritical & Vowel Marks In Arabic From Syriac? (.) // Islamic Awareness, 20042005
- The Art of Arabic Calligraphy. A Brief History (.) (Mamoun Sakkal, 1993)
- The Reform of Arabic Script (.)
- The Arabic Tashkeel (Diacritics) (.)
- ( )