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2003 EL61

,

28 2004 (), 2005

: 14 2012
JD 2456000.5

34,494401 . .

51,475447 . .
 (a)

42,98492 . .
 (e)

0,1975233

102937 (281,83 a)
 (v)

4,484 /
 (Mo)

205,22317°
 (i)

28,201975°
 (Ω)

121,900456°
 (ω)

240,582838°

2

1960×1518×996
(~1400 )

718 
 (S)

~ 2·107 ²
 (m)

~(4,006 ± 0,040)·1021
(0,00066 )
 (ρ)

~2,6-3,3 g/cm³
 (g)

~0,44 /²
 (T)

(3,9154±0,0001)

0,84+0,10,2

17,3m()

0,02m

50  (-223 °C)

[1], [2] (136108 Haumea [3]),  . , ().[4] , 100 .[5] . 2 .

[]

[]

.

: ( ), [en] ( ) [en] ( ). 28 2004 , 6 2004 122- , .[6] , , .[7] 7 2005 , - 2005 , 20 2005 .[8]

, 7, 9 10 2003 ,

[es] ( [es]) -. 25 2005 , 7 2005 36- -. 28 , 30- .

29 2005 ,[9] , , .

, , .[7] , , , - , , 14 2005 .[8][10] , , .[11]

[]

2003 EL61, , .

K40506A,[12] «» (. Santa), 2004 .[7]

7 2006 136108.[13]

(. Ataecina)  , .[14] , «» , , , .[15] , , .[15]   .[16]

17 2008 2003 EL61 (. Haumea).[17] , , , .[4][18]

[]

(), () (). (q) (Q) . 2009 ,

1955 .[19] 28,2°,   0,1975. 42,98 . . (6,43  ), 51,47 . . (7,7  ),   34,49 . . (5,16  ).[19] , .

( ),[20] .[21] , 12:7.[22]

2012 51,54 . . (7,71  ) ,[23] , 1991 1992 , .[23]

0,01m.[19] Ÿ 2012 17,2m.[24] , 250300 .[25]

281,8 . , 2133 .[19]

[]

, 2005 , ,   .   3,9155±0,0002 .[5]

. ,   (0,28±0,04)m.[5] ( , 35 %), , , .[26] , , 1960×1518×996  0,73.[5]   «»   «», , , , .

2007 , . , 1150+250100 ,   0,84+0,100,20.[27]

, 2010 , , 12121491 .[28]

(4,004±0,040)·1021 , 32 % .[29] , 2,63,34 /³.[5] , , .

,[30] .

[]

2005 1,02,4 . , , , 25 50 .   , ( 27 %) , . 2,35 , , , , .[31]

2009   , . . , .[32][26] , « » .[33][34]

[]

:

, . ́ ( ) , (, ). , , , , «» 1600 . -«»,[35] «», . «» .[36]

[]

:
( )

26 2005 , (. Rudolph)  -.[37] , (. Blitzen) 30 2005 .[37][38] 17 2008 : ( (136108) Haumea I Hiʻiaka) ( (136108) Haumea II Namaka)  .

  350 ,   48,9 ,   49,9 . . , 25,6 . 18 .[29]

[]

  1. . . . . 20 2012. 25 2012.
  2. . . : .  .: , 2011.  . 306-308.  ISBN 978-5-8114-1253-2
  3. Minor Planet Names: Alphabetical List  (.). IAU Minor Planet Center. 11 2012.
  4. 1 2 International Astronomical Union (News Release  IAU0807) (2008-09-17). IAU names fifth dwarf planet Haumea. -. 2012-02-18.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 D. L. Rabinowitz, et al. Photometric Observations Constraining the Size, Shape, and Albedo of 2003 EL61, a Rapidly Rotating, Pluto-Sized Object in the Kuiper Belt // Astrophysical Journal. 2006. . 639. № 2. . 12381251. DOI:10.1086/499575
  6. IAUC 8577: 2003 EL_61, 2003 UB_313,, 2005 FY_9; C/2005 N6. International Astronomical Union (29  2005). 20 2012. 20 2012.
  7. 1 2 3 Mike Brown Mike Brown's Planets: Haumea. California Institute of Technology (2008). 1 2012. 16 2012.
  8. 1 2 Michael E. Brown The electronic trail of the discovery of 2003 EL61. Caltech. 20 2012.
  9. MPEC 2005-O36. International Astronomical Union (29  2005). 20 2012. 13 2012.
  10. One Find, Two Astronomers:An Ethical Brawl, The New York Times (13  2005). 8 2012.
  11. Astronomer denies improper use of web data, New Scientist (21  2005). 8 2012.
  12. D. Rabinowitz, S. Tourtellotte, M. Brown , C. Trujillo 56.12 Photometric observations of a very bright TNO with an extraordinary lightcurve.. 37th DPS Meeting (8  2005). 20 2012. 16 2012.
  13. MPC 57592  (.). (7 September 2006). 24 2012. 14 2012.
  14. Pablo Santos Sanz La historia de Ataecina vs Haumea  (.). infoastro.com (26 de septiembre de 2008). 20 2012. 18 2012.
  15. 1 2 Naming Astronomical Objects  (.). IAU. 11 2012. 27 2012.
  16. Dwarf Planets and their Systems. Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN). U.S. Geological Survey (7  2008). 17 2011. 13 2008.
  17. MPC 63878  (.). (17 September 2008). 20 2012. 18 2012.
  19. 1 2 3 4 JPL (136108)
  20. MPEC 2006-X45: Distant Minor Planets. IAU Minor Planet Center (21  2006). 20 2012. 18 2012.
  21. MPEC MPEC 2010-O39: Distant Minor Planets. IAU Minor Planet Center (12  2010). 20 2012. 4 2012.
  22. D. Ragozzine, M. E. Brown Candidate Members and Age Estimate of the Family of Kuiper Belt Object 2003 EL61 // Astronomical Journal. 2007. . 134. № 6. . 21602167. DOI:10.1086/522334
  23. 1 2 Asteroid 136108 Haumea (2003 EL61). HORIZONS Web-Interface. JPL Solar System Dynamics. 20 2012. 16 2012.
  24. AstDys (136108) Haumea Ephemerides. Department of Mathematics, University of Pisa, Italy. 20 2012. 18 2012.
  25. FAQ
  26. 1 2 .  (.),  (16  2009). 21 2012.
  27. J. Stansberry, W. Grundy, M. Brown, et al. Physical Properties of Kuiper Belt and Centaur Objects: Constraints from Spitzer Space Telescope // The Solar System beyond Neptune. University of Arizona Press, 2007.
  28. E. Lollouch, et al. "TNOs are cool": A survey of the trans-Neptunian region II. The thermal lightcurve of (136108) Haumea // Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2010. . 518. . L147. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201014648
  29. 1 2 Ragozzine D., Brown, M.E.  = Orbits and Masses of the Satellites of the Dwarf Planet Haumea = 2003 EL61 // The Astronomical Journal. 2009. № 6. . 47664776. arΧiv:0903.4213
  30. Randy Russell. The Poles of the Dwarf Planets  (.). Windows to the Universe (9 June 2009). 20 2012. 19 2012.
  31. Chadwick A. Trujillo, , Kristina Barkume, Emily Shaller, David L. Rabinowitz The Surface of 2003 EL61 in the Near Infrared // Astrophysical Journal. 2007. . 655. № 2. . 11721178. DOI:10.1086/509861
  32. P. Lacerda Time-Resolved Near-Infrared Photometry of Extreme Kuiper Belt Object Haumea // Astronomical Journal. 2009. . 137. № 2. . 34043413. DOI:10.1088/0004-6256/137/2/3404
  34. Agence France-Presse Astronomers get lock on diamond-shaped Haumea. European Planetary Science Congress in Potsdam. News Limited (16  2009). 20 2012. 16 2009.
  35. Visible spectroscopy in the neighborhood of 2003 EL61  (.)
  36. Detection of Additional Members of the 2003 EL61 Collisional Family via Infrared Spectroscopy  (.)
  37. 1 2 Kenneth Chang. Piecing Together the Clues of an Old Collision, Iceball by Iceball  (.), New York Times (20.03.2007). 15 2009.
  38. D. Ragozzine, M. E. Brown, C. A. Trujillo, E. L. Schaller. Orbits and Masses of the 2003 EL61 Satellite System  (.) // AAS DPS conference 2008.

[]

    ( )
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2002 TC302 · 2006 QH181 ·  · 2007 UK126 · 2005 QU182 · 2007 OR10 ·  · 2010 EK139
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