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: ,
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, Himachal Pradesh

 

,

 (2001)

6 077 900 (20- )

109 ./²

55 673 ² (17- )

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+5:30

IN-HP
: 31°0611.88 . . 77°1019.92 . . / 31.1033° . . 77.1722° . . (G) (O)

- ( , : ɦɪmaːtʃəl prəd̪eːʃ ; . Himachal Pradesh)  ( 1971 .) . 6.077 .. (2001). 55 673 ²),[1].   (). «» « », «»  «, ». [2] , -, - , - .

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95 % , () . 2005 , - , .[6]

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  55,7 . ². - ( ), - , - , - , - . ( 6-7 . ),   .   ( ). . 55673 ²,[1] -  350 6000 .[7]

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, -.

. . , , .[8] .[9] , , , . . . [9]

. , .[10] , , , . : , . ( , ) 28°C-32 °C. . ( 2200  - ).

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Himachal Pradesh locator map.svg


12 . ,   .

  - , Deputy Commissioner , . . -, - , . ( ) . A , , , .





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[11]
1951 2 386 000
1961 2 812 000
1971 3 460 000
1981 4 281 000
1991 5 171 000
2001 6 077 900

  , , ,   , . , , -.

2001 6 077 900 .[12] , - .[12] 21- .[12] 17,53 % 19912001.[12] 970 1000 , 976.[12] 77,13 % 63,94 % 1991.[12] 1.9, , 2.1, . 2011 .

: , , , , , , . . [13] : 95 % . . . , () 10 %, 17 % , . , 60 % , 40 %, , .[12]

, , , , , , , , ( ), , , , [13].

62.8 ( 57.7 ) 19861990. 62 1999 37.3 1971 22.6 in 1998, 26.5 1998. 7.7 1998. 34,65 % 1981 2001.[14]

- , : 558 (1998), 4,000 (1997), 1,990 (1998), 1,400 (2002 ), 48,778, 6,000 (1998), 1,060 (1998), 11,000 (1997), 2,174 (1998) 723 (1998).[15]

,

[]

: -

, -, , 2250 1750  . .[16] , , , , , , , . , , «», .[17] , . , .[16] 10 . , .[16] .[18]

(.1765-1823)

  , 1768 .[16] .[16] () . , . , , 1806 . 1809. , . , , , , 1846,[16] - . .[16] .[16] 1857 , , , , , [16][16][16]. , , , . .[16]

1858 , . , .[16] , . , , , , , , , , .[16]

15 1948 - 28 ( ) , « ». - , 1948 3 4 - 1947 ( , 1947 A.O. 1950). - 1 1954 « - ( ) 1954». «C» 26 1950 . . 1952. 1 1956.[16] : , , , , , , , ; - 1 1966 « » 1966 , . 18 1970 « -» 25 1971 . 18- .[16]

[]

: -
1980 7 940
1985 13 720
1990 28 150
1995 66 980
2000 135 900
2005 230 240
2007 254 350

1948 . 52,7  . , 50 % , . : 4- .[19]

45 % , . 93 % 71 % . : , , , , .

. , , , , , , , . , , , , .

.   , .   , « ».

. 25 % . , 20 300 , . , .[19]

254,35  , 230,24  2004-05 , 10,5 %.[20]

[]

: -

2003 « », 66,52 % -, 25,78 %.[21] .

, , : « » « ».[21] - -. Shorea robusta Dalbergia sissoo .

, . , «» . , West Picea smithiana, ( ), .

- - -. , . , , . . .

- , . , . , ,[22] , , . -, « ».

1200 359 .[23] : , ( ), , . 12   . ( ) , ( ) .

[]

: -
.

- - . . 15 1948 30 .[24]

, . . -, . - . - . , .   . , . . 68 () (Members of the Legislative Assembly MLA).[25] , . () , .

: (BJP) (INC), . 2003, INC . 2007, BJP . BJP 41 68 , 23 68. BJP- - 30 2007.

[] -

[]

: -
-

- . 28 808 ,[26] 8 (National Highway  NH) 1234 .[26] - . () , , , , , , , . . .[27]

. - . .-. , . , . . - 96 , 102 864 .[28][29]

  , , . . . , , MDLR , . Jagson Airlines .[30]

[]

: -

  , , . .

, , , , .   , , , , , .[13] : , , , , « ()», , .[31] , : , , , .[32]
. , , , , . . . . . . , . «».

.   . , , .

, , .[33]

. , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , .

, : , , , (), ( ) , , [34], - - (1947) , - , , , , , , , ( ), --, , .

[]

: -
: -
. .
.

- .[35]   .[35] .[35]
[35] .

-: Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh University , National Institute of Technology Hamirpur, Central University , Jaypee University of Information Technology , Chitkara University . CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur  . Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry  , , .[35]

. , , . 10,000 , 1,000 1,300 .[36] , .[37]

. , .[38]

. .

[]

Indian Institute of Technology Mandi
National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur
Central University of Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh University
Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry
CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya
Jaypee University of Information Technology
Eternal University
Chitkara University
Arni University
Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences
Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technology
Sri Sai University
Indus International University
Manav Bharti University
Bahara University

[]

. , - . , .
, , , , Punjab Kesari ( ), Amar Ujala ( ), Divya Himachal ( ) . , .

«City channel»  . , , , , -  . .[39]  . «Multi system operator» , , , . . FM- . Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited, Reliance Communications, Tata Teleservices, Tata DoCoMo , Aircel, S Tel, Vodafone, Idea Cellular . Broadband . BSNL .

[]

: .[40]

55673 2
6 077 900
3 087 940
2 989 960
109
968
5 482 319
595 581
1 502 171
244 587
77.13 %
86.02 %
68.08 %
12
52
75
- 34
75
57
3 243
75
12
53
1
20
32
20 118
17 495
3 835
17 000
30 000 
8
() 20,787 5 .e. (, , , , )
Potential harnessed (?) 6353.12
1669
9
6.95
36 783 (20062007)
237 250 , : . 60
. 27 380/- , : 337 391
80,000

[]

  1. 1 2 Statistical Facts about India. www.indianmirror.com. 26 2011. 26 2006.
  2. Literal meaning of Himachal Pradesh. www.himachalpradesh.us. 26 2011. 20 2007.
  3. Singh (2000), p. 1.
  4. History section. Suni system (P). 26 2011. 28 2007.
  5. NEW ERA OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN HIMACHAL PRADESH OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY yesbank.in Retrieved on- April 2008
  6. India Corruption Study 2005. Transparency International. 26 2011. 29 2007.
  7. Himachal at a glance. www.himachalpradesh.us. 26 2011. 20 2007.
  8. Rivers in Himachal Pradesh. www.himachalpradesh.us. 26 2011. 26 2006.
  9. 1 2 Rivers in Himachal Pradesh. Suni Systems (P). 26 2011. 28 2006.
  10. Climate of Himachal Pradesh. www.himachalpradesh.us. 26 2011. 26 2006.
  11. Census Population (PDF). Census of India. Ministry of Finance India. 26 2011. 18 2008.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ethnic composition. The First Report on Religion : Census of India 2001. 15 2007. 31 2007.
  13. 1 2 3 The people and tribes. www.123himachal.com. 26 2011. 20 2007.
  14. Highlights of Himachal Pradesh HDR (2002) (PDF). Government of Himachal Pradesh (2002), Himachal Pradesh Human Development Report 2002, Government of Himachal Pradesh, pp. 40. 15 2007. 26 2007.
  15. Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Himalayish, Tibeto-Kanauri, Western Himalayish, Kanauri.. Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. 26 2011. 9 2007.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 History of Himachal Pradesh. National informatics center, Himachal Pradesh. 31 2008.
  17. History of Himachal Pradesh. HimachalPradeshIndia.com. 26 2011. 31 2008.
  18. Verma V Historical Perspective // The Emergence of Himachal Pradesh: A Survey of Constitutional Developments.  Himachal Pradesh (India): Indus Publishing.  P. 2835.  ISBN 8173870357
  19. 1 2 Economy of Himachal Pradesh. Suni System (P). 26 2011. 28 2006.
  20. Current GDP. H. K. Dua, The Tribune House. 26 2011. 23 2007.
  21. 1 2 Himachal Pradesh Forest Department The Forests. National Informatics Center, Himachal Pradesh. 3 2008.
  22. In Himachal Pradesh Striking gold with marigold
  23. Fauna. 26 2011. 28 2007.
  24. Himachal Pradesh (gov) Introduction. National informatics center. Computer Centre, Lok Sabha Secretariat. 3 2007.
  25. Legislative Assembly. Legislative Bodies in India. National Informatics Centre. 28 2006.
  26. 1 2 Himachal Pradesh: Infrastructure. Public Private Partnerships in India. Ministry of Finance, Government of India.( ) 6 2008. ( )
  27. Hamirpur road density. Hari Jaisingh, Published from The Tribune House. 26 2011. 22 2007.
  28. Hughes, H., (1994) Indian Locomotives Part 3, Narrow Gauge, 18631940. The Continental Railway Circle, Harrow, UK. ISBN 0-9521655-0-3
  29. MapsOfIndia article on Kalka-Shimla Railway. 26 2011. 13 2007.
  30. Transportation in Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Transport Dep. Co.. 26 2011. 31 2007.
  31. Ethnicity. 26 2011. 24 2007.
  32. Culture of Himachal Pradesh. Indialine (2007). 26 2011. 3 2007.
  33. Ice-skating rink completes 100 sessions again. The Tribune, Chandigarh, India. 26 2011. 11 2001.
  34. Minister of Commerce of India Anand Sharma to visit Finland - Embassy of Finland, Washington - Consulate Generals of Finland, New York, Los Angeles : Current Affairs : Ministr
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 Educational Profile of Himachal Pradesh. General Overview of Education in Himachal. 26 2011. 16 2007.
  36. Himachal Govt. Website Factual source on Education in Himachal. Government of India. 16 2007.
  37. Dua, H.K. Educational updates- Himachal. The Tribune Trust, 2006. The Tribune House. 26 2011. 16 2007.
  38. Indira Gandhi Medical college Retrieved on- April 2008
  39. www.citychannel.info
  40. Himachal At A Glance

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Indian Institute of Technology Mandi · Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry · Green Hills Engineering College · Himachal University · IITT college of Engineering · Indian Institute of Advanced Study · Institute of Engineering and Emerging Technologies · National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur · Jaypee University of Information Technology · Chitkara University · Lawrence School · University Institute of Information Technology (UIIT)
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