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́ ́ (. Charles Robert Darwin; 12 1809 19 1882) , , . , 1859 « », . , 30- XX- [1][2]. , [3]. , ().
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12 1809 , , (. Mount House)[4]. (.). (Robert Darwin) (.). (Susannah Darwin), (. Wedgwood). . , . , , , . 1817 , . , , . 1818 (.). (Erasmus Alvey Darwin) (.). (Shrewsbury School)[5][6]. , 1825 , - , .
[] 18251827
. , , , . (. John Edmonstone), , (. Charles Waterton) , , : « » (. very pleasant and intelligent man)[7].
, , , . (. Robert Edmund Grant) . , 1827 , , . , , Flustra ; , , Fucus loreus, Pontobdella muricata. , , . , . , , [8]. , , . , , [9]. , [10].
[] 1828-1831
, , [11]. , , [9]. , . , , , 1828 .
, , , , , ( ). (. William Darwin Fox) , . . : «, , , , - , , , , . ! - , , , , ». (. James Francis Stephens) « » . «Illustrations of British entomology».
(. John Stevens Henslow). , «, » (. «the man who walks with Henslow»). , . « » (. «Evidences of Christianity») (. William Paley), [12]. , 1831 , , , , 10- 178 [13].
. « » (. «Natural Theology»), , [14]. , , . « » (. «Personal Narrative»), . , , , , . (. Adam Sedgwick), [15]. , , , «», , . , , , , . II (. Josiah Wedgwood II) [16].
[] «» 1831-1836
1831 «», 2 1836 . . , , «» [17][18]. . , , , , , [19]. , , . , , , [20]. , ; , [17][21]. , , . « » (. Principles of Geology) , [II]. , , , . [22].
, , . . , , , . , , , , . , [23]. , . , , [24][25]. , , , , . , « » , [26][27].
, «» 1830. . , «, », [28]. , . , , [29]. . , (. Jemmy Button), , : [30].
, , . , . , . , , , , , [31][32].
, , , , , , , . « » (The Journal of a Naturalist, 1839), « » (Zoology of the Voyage on the Beagle, 1840), « » (The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs, 1842) . , , , .
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, , . , - . , , , , , , , , . , « », « : , , , , , »[9]. , , « , , , . , , , »[9]. . , , . , , . , « ( ), »[9].
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18381841 . . 1839 , 1842- ( ), . .
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[] ( « »)
, « » (1839). , , (1845) . « » (1842). , . « » (Monograph on the Cirripedia, 18511854), .
[] « »
1837 , , . 1842 . 1855 , . , . . 1856 , . 1858 , , . . . . . . . ; , , . , (1844) . (1857). , 1 1858 . 1859 « , » (On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), , .
[] ( « »)
1868 , « » (The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication), . 1871 « »[36] (The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex), ( ). « » (The Fertilization of Orchids, 1862); « » (The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, 1872); « » (The Effects of Cross- and Self-Fertilization in the Vegetable Kingdom, 1876).
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. , , [37]. , , , , , , . «». , , , , , , , , . . «», , , , , : « , , , . ., , - »[37].
. , - , , , . , , , . , 1851 , , , . , , , . , , , , , , , , « ».
, . , « » (1872) : « , ; , , , ». , « , , , , ». , (1868): « , , , , , , ». «» : « , . , . , , , ; , [] , -, , . !»[37].
, . . « », , 1915 , , . , , , [38].
[] ,
29 1839 , , . . Gower Street , 17 1842 , ( ). , . .
- (. William Erasmus Darwin) (27 1839 8 1914);
- (. Anne Elizabeth Darwin) (2 1841 23 1851)
- (. Mary Eleanor Darwin) (23 1842 16 1842)
- «» (. Henrietta Emma "Etty" Darwin) (25 1843 17 1929)
- (. George Howard Darwin) (9 1845 7 1912)
- «» (. Elizabeth "Bessy" Darwin) (8 18471926)
- (. Francis Darwin) (16 1848 19 1925)
- (. Leonard Darwin) (15 1850 26 1943)
- (. Horace Darwin) (13 1851 29 1928)
- (. Charles Waring Darwin) (6 1856 28 1858)
, , , .
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[] , ,
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- « , , , »[37]
- « , »[39]
- « , »[37]
- « , ; , »[40]
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- John van Wyhe Charles Darwin: gentleman naturalist (.). Darwin Online. 28 2012. 12 2012.
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Browne 1995, pp. 128129, 133141 - Desmond & Moore 1991, p. 9497
- 1 2 keynes 2000, pp. ixxi
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Darwin 1835, p. 7
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Herbert 1991, pp. 174179 - Darwin Online: 'Hurrah Chiloe': an introduction to the Port Desire Notebook. 22 2011. 24 2008.
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- Browne 1995, p. 244250
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- Desmond & Moore 1991, p. 160168, 182
Darwin 1887, p. 260 - 1 2 Darwin 1958, p 9899
- Darwin 1839, p. 526
- Keynes 2001, pp. 398399.
- Darwin Correspondence Project - Letter 301 Darwin, C. R. to Darwin, C. S., 29 Apr 1836. 22 2011.
- « »
- 1 2 3 4 5 . . , .9, . 166242, - , , 1959
- The Lady Hope story
- «There is no evidence that man was aboriginally endowed with the ennobling belief in the existence of an Omnipotent God». Charles Darwin, The Descent of Man, ch. 3
- . . . .: , 1991. . XV
- . . VIII. / . . - . .: , 1964.
- . .
- Poll of the 100 Greatest Britons
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- Balfour, J. B. (11 May 1882), "Obituary Notice of Charles Robert Darwin", Transactions & Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh (no. 14): 284298
- Bannister, Robert C. (1989), Social Darwinism: Science and Myth in Anglo-American Social Thought., Philadelphia: Temple University Press, ISBN 0-87722-566-4
- Bowler, Peter J. Evolution: The History of an Idea. University of California Press, 2003. ISBN 0-520-23693-9
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- Desmond, Adrian; Moore, James. Darwin. London: Michael Joseph, Penguin Group, 1991. ISBN 0-7181-3430-3
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- Freeman, R. B. (1977), The Works of Charles Darwin: An Annotated Bibliographical Handlist, Folkestone: Wm Dawson & Sons Ltd, <http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=A1&viewtype=text&pageseq=1>. 4 2008.
- Hart, Michael (2000), The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History, New York: Citadel
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Charles Darwin en.wikipedia.org
- 1836: A LETTER, Containing Remarks on the Moral State of TAHITI, NEW ZEALAND, &c. BY CAPT. R. FITZROY AND C. DARWIN, ESQ. OF H.M.S. 'Beagle.' [1]
- 1839: Journal and Remarks (The Voyage of the Beagle)
- Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle: published between 1839 and 1843 in five volumes by various authors, Edited and superintended by Charles Darwin: information on two of the volumes
- 1840: Part I. Fossil Mammalia, by Richard Owen (Darwins introduction)
- 1839: Part II. Mammalia, by George R. Waterhouse (Darwin on habits and ranges)
- 1842: The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs [2]
- 1844: Geological Observations of Volcanic Islands [3], (French version)
- 1846: Geological Observations on South America [4]
- 1849: Geology from A Manual of scientific enquiry; prepared for the use of Her Majestys Navy: and adapted for travellers in general., John F.W. Herschel ed. [5]
- 1851: A Monograph of the Sub-class Cirripedia, with Figures of all the Species. The Lepadidae; or, Pedunculated Cirripedes. [6]
- 1851: A Monograph on the Fossil Lepadidae; or, Pedunculated Cirripedes of Great Britain [7]
- 1854: A Monograph of the Sub-class Cirripedia, with Figures of all the Species. The Balanidae (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidae, etc. [8]
- 1854: A Monograph on the Fossil Balanidæ and Verrucidæ? of Great Britain [9]
- 1858: On the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection
- 1859: On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life
- 1862: On the various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects [10]
- 1868: Variation of Plants and Animals Under Domestication (PDF format), Vol. 1, Vol. 2
- 1871: The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex
- 1872: The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals [11]
- 1875: Movement and Habits of Climbing Plants [12]
- 1875: Insectivorous Plants [13]
- 1876: The Effects of Cross and Self-Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom [14]
- 1877: The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species [15]
- 1879: «Preface and 'a preliminary notice'» in Ernst Krauses Erasmus Darwin [16]
- 1880: The Power of Movement in Plants [17]
- 1881: The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms [18] [19]
- 1887: Autobiography of Charles Darwin (Edited by his Son Francis Darwin) [20]
- 1958: Autobiography of Charles Darwin (Barlow, unexpurgated)
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- , // : 86 (82 . 4 .). ., 18901907.
- 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Darwin, Charles Robert (.)
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- The Origin of Species Charles Darwin
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- Galapagos
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