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- Afghanistan. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (13 2007).
- Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2009). «World Population Prospects, Table A.1» (.PDF) (United Nations).
- 1 2 Afghanistan. International Monetary Fund. 21 2011. 1 2009.
- Morgenstierne, G. (1999), "AFGHĀN", Encyclopaedia of Islam (CD-ROM Edition v. 1.0 ed.), Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV
- «Afghan» ( 03-04-2011 (413 )) (with ref. to «Afghanistan: iv. Ethnography») by Ch. M. Kieffer, Encyclopaedia Iranica Online Edition 2006.
- «Afghan Poetry Of The 17th Century: Selections from the Poems of Khushal Khan Khattak», extract from «Passion of the Afghan» by Khushal Khan Khattak; translated by C. Biddulph, London, 1890
- «Transactions of the year 908» by Zāhir ud-Dīn Mohammad Bābur in Bāburnāma, translated by John Leyden, Oxford University Press: 1921.
- Elphinstone, M., «Account of the Kingdom of Cabul and its Dependencies in Persia and India», London 1815; published by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
- E. Bowen, «A New & Accurate Map of Persia» in A Complete System Of Geography, Printed for W. Innys, R. Ware [etc.], London 1747
- MECW Volume 18, p. 40; The New American Cyclopaedia Vol. I, 1858
- Afghanistans Constitution of 1923 under King Amanullah Khan (English translation).
- .
- Sites in Perspective, chapter 3 of Nancy Hatch Dupree, An Historical Guide To Afghanistan.
- Afghanistan, Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2006 (specifically John Ford Shroder, B.S., M.S., Ph.D. Regents Professor of Geography and Geology, University of Nebraska. Editor, Himalaya to the Sea: Geology, Geomorphology, and the Quaternary and other books).
- The history of Afghanistan, Ghandara.com website
- Afghanistan: Achaemenid dynasty rule, Ancient Classical History, about.com
- Dani, A. H. and B. A. Litvinsky. «The Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom». In: History of civilizations of Central Asia, Volume III. The crossroads of civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750. Litvinsky, B. A., ed., 1996. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, pp. 103118. ISBN 92-3-103211-9
- Zeimal, E. V. «The Kidarite Kingdom in Central Asia». In: History of civilizations of Central Asia, Volume III. The crossroads of civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750. Litvinsky, B. A., ed., 1996, Paris: UNESCO Publishing, pp. 119133. ISBN 92-3-103211-9
- Litvinsky, B. A. «The Hephthalite Empire». In: History of civilizations of Central Asia, Volume III. The crossroads of civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750. Litvinsky, B. A., ed., 1996, Paris: UNESCO Publishing, pp. 135162. ISBN 92-3-103211-9
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- PRESS CONFERENCE ON AFGHANISTAN OPIUM SURVEY 2004 ( 7 2011)
- -
- . . . meast.ru ( 7 2011)
- World Drug Report archive
- Afghanistan Election Data
- «ArmyTimes.com» More than 100,000 new Afghan forces by December
- 1 2 Afghan army and police forces must grow much larger | Washington Examiner
- « 4 » REGNUM
- 1 2 (Pino Arlacchi): ,
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- (, 3 2009)
- - // (.). «» № 155 (3731) (29 2007). 21 2011. 25 2009.
- : 2007 . 93 % (.). (28 2007). 21 2011. 25 2009.
- (.). № 35 (1348 (30 2006). 21 2011. 25 2009.
- 1 2 «»
- WorldFactbook Afghanistan (engl). WorldFactbook (10 2009). 10 2009.
- Islam.ru: « , , »
- 1 2 ?
- http://www.big-soviet.ru/33/7608/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD -
- Afghanistan: Provinces, Major Cities & Towns Statistics & Maps on City Population
- Open Doors Weltverfolgungsindex 2012 (.)
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