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- 2010
- UNESCO Atlas of the Worlds Languages in Danger (Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the Worlds Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. Paris, UNESCO Publishing. Online version): vulnerable «» (most children speak the language, but it may be restricted to certain domains (e.g., home))
- UNESCO Red Book on Endangered Languages: Europe: ,
- Encyclopedia of the worlds endangered languages (Ed. by Ch. Moseley. 2007. Routledge. ISBN13: 978-0-7007-1197-0 (Print Edition), ISBN 0-203-64565-0 Master e-book ISBN. Tapani Salminen. Europe and Northern Asia. P. 227): (In Caucasia there are several indigenous languages that cannot be regarded as endangered at all. The twelve main indigenous languages of northern Caucasian republics, Adyge, Avar, Chechen, Dargwa, Ingush, Lak, Lezgian, Kabard-Cherkes, Karachay-Balkar, Kumyk, Ossete and Tabasaran, are maintained well by the population, and the bilingualism in Russian appears both functional and stable.)
- . . // . . . . . : Academia, 2002. ISBN 5-87444-148-4
- . . . , 1969.
- . , , Chechen.org, 2009
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