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́ ́ ( , . globular cluster , ́ , , , . ≈103104 3[   535 ] (   ≈0,13 3, 770 ), ≈104106. 2060 ,   104106 .

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M22 1665
ω 1677
M5 1702
M13 1714
M71 1745
M4 1746
M15 1746
M2 1746

M22 - 1665 [1], - [2]. , , M4. NGC 104, NGC 4833, M55, M69 NGC 6397 17511752 . , NGC .

1782 ́ , 33 . , 37 . , 1789 , « » (globular cluster) [2]. , 83 1915 , 93 1930 97 1947 . 152 180 ± 20[3]. , .

1914 , 40 , . RR (, , ) . , RR , [4].

M75  I

. 1918 . , , [5]. , , , , . , , . , . , , , . , , .

-. 19271929 . . I XII ( : 1-12). : « -»[6].

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, , , . , , [8]. , . , . , [9], [10].

, , , . [11]. . [12].

, , , . , (, -1 (.) )[13].

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, , . , . , , .   0,4 , 100 1000 ( 0,12 )[15]. , , - , . , 1 . . ( , 47 ), 100  [16]. PSR B1620-26 4, , , , [17].

, , Mayall II , ( ) . , , [18]. , , [19].

(, 15) , , , , ( )[20].

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II, . , . , . , , [22].

, , , , « ». , I (OoI) , II (OoII) RR [23]. , I « », II   «». , . , , . , , , . ,   [24].

. , II - , . , [25].

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. ́ (, , ). , , [26]. , , , [27].

1970- . , , . (4 000 ) M 15 (~ 2·104 ) Mayall II [28]. Mayall II [29]. , . , .

. , , , , « ». . , M15 Mayall II [30][31].

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«  » M3. 19 «», .

  ( -)  , . B-V , B, (-), V. B-V , [32]. , , -, , . , ( , ) ( , ). . , .

, . . , ( RR ) [33].

- . , , , . ,  (.), [34].

-, , - , . , . - , [35].

, , . , , , . «» - . , , .

, . , 12,7  [36]. , .

. . 1990- , , . , , COBE, .

, , . , , [37].

, , , -, . , , [38].

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: ≈200 / 108109 . ,   , ,   .

, : , , ≈1030 / , , ; , , , , «» .

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