- , . 1821 (. Louis Braille), . , , , ( ) . 15 - ( - ), « » (. Charles Barbier), . « », , .
|
|
[]
6 , , 3 . , , , . , , «» . .
. , : 1 , 2, 3. 4, 5, 6.
, 1 3 , .[1]
, : 7 3 8 6.
() . 0,5 . 2,5 , 3,75 5 . 25 4043 .
64 (26): 63 , - 256 (28): 255 .
, ( , ), ( , . .). , .
, , - . : ( ), , ( ), , ( , ) . html, , , ( ).
[]
[]
[]
, ( ). Unicode 6.0 8- [2], «Braille Patterns» U+2800 U+28FF, 256 .
.[1]
| Braille | Braille | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⠁ | A 1 | R | |
| B 2 | ⠎ | S | |
| ⠉ | C 3 | T | |
| ⠙ | D 4 | U | |
| ⠑ | E 5 | ⠧ | V |
| ⠋ | F 6 | W | |
| ⠛ | G 7 | ⠭ | X |
| ⠓ | H 8 | ⠽ | Y |
| ⠊ | I 9 | ⠵ | Z |
| J 0 | ⠠ | ||
| ⠅ | K | ⠼ | |
| L | ⠲ | ||
| ⠍ | M | ⠂ | |
| N | |||
| ⠕ | O | ||
| ⠏ | P | ||
| ⠟ | Q |
[]
| Braille | Braille | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⠁ | 1 | ||
| 2 | ⠎ | ||
| 3 | |||
| ⠛ | 4 | ||
| ⠙ | 5 | ⠋ | |
| ⠑ | 6 | ⠓ | |
| 7 | ⠉ | ||
| 8 | ⠟ | ||
| ⠵ | 9 | ||
| ⠊ | 0 | ⠭ | |
| ⠯ | |||
| ⠅ | ⠮ | ||
| ⠾ | |||
| ⠍ | |||
| ⠳ | |||
| ⠕ | ⠫ | ||
| ⠏ |
[]
- Y. Shirai, Three-dimensiomal Computer Vision, Springer, 1987
- B. Horn, M. Brooks, (eds.), Shape from Shading, MIT Press 1989
- Ch. Wagner, Informationstheoretische Grenzen optischer 3D-Sensoren, PhD thesis at the University Erlangen-Nurnberg, 2003
[]
[]
 |
? |
|---|
[] .
 |
?: |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| / |
|
| / |
|
| - | |
| - | |
| . | |
