|
́ ( . . , : Shēnzhèn, « ») , . 2000 7 008 831 [1], 2010 10 357 938 [1]. , . , , , [2][3].
1979 , , IV . 2008 « »[4], 2011 XXVI , . , , , , , , (, [5]).
|
|
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(百越), , III . . . ( , , « »). (Boluo 羅). IV , (Dōngguān, Tung Kwun 官), . (Nantou, 頭), , , Po On (寶安), Tuen Mun () San On (安). VIII , , , , . 757 Dōngguān (官) Dōngguǎn ()[6][7][8][9].
(1279 ) , ( XIX , , ). . (13681398) , . XIV , , ( Xinan) - ( ). , . XV , , ( , , - , )[10][11][12][13]. 1521 , , ( )[6][7][8][14][15].
1573 , , ( , , ). , , 14- . « » « » (16611669 ), , , ( 1684 ). 1842 1898 (1055,6 ² 3076 . ) . 1899 , , . . , (, 1899 )[16][6].
, , - 1910 , . 1910 , « »[17]. 1913 , . 1927 , , . 1941 , [18]. 1942 . , 1949 . 1950 , - , [19]. , , [20][21]. 1953 . , . 1970- 30 . [2][6][22][23].
1979 , ( ). « », - . 1979 China Merchants () , 1980 [24]. 1980 1999 31 %, 42 % . 1999 , . 2000 20 ., 14 % , , [25][8]. 12 23 2011 XXVI , [26]. , 23 29 2017 XIX [27][28].
[]
«» «», « », « », « » « » ( «» «»). «» () , , . 1410 , . , (), . 2010 , , , ( )[8][29][30].
[]
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(), , - ( 60 ), - . ( 100 ). 60 - [2]. (. 河) (. 沙頭角河). 1989 ² ( 1953 2050 ²[31][8]).
[]
, , . - - , . , , , ( ). ; , , ( ). , . 19332214 . 15-17 , 18-26 , 28-30 , 27-21 ( 22,4-22,9 )[2][32][33].
| , °C | 18,6 | 18,6 | 21,3 | 24,9 | 28,7 | 30,3 | 31,5 | 31,3 | 30,3 | 27,9 | 24,2 | 20,5 | 25,6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| , °C | 15,8 | 15,9 | 18,5 | 22,2 | 25,9 | 27,8 | 28,8 | 28,4 | 27,6 | 25,2 | 21,4 | 17,6 | 22,9 |
| , °C | 13,6 | 13,9 | 16,5 | 20,2 | 23,9 | 25,9 | 26,6 | 26,3 | 25,5 | 23,1 | 19,2 | 15,4 | 20,8 |
| , | 23,4 | 48,0 | 66,9 | 161,5 | 316,7 | 376,0 | 323,5 | 391,4 | 299,7 | 144,8 | 35,1 | 27,3 | 2214 |
| : (1961-1990) | |||||||||||||
[]
, , , . , , . ( 944 ), . 300 , , . 230 [2].
[]
(), ( ), () (). , 20- , , . ( ), [2][34]. , , , , 150 .
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30 , 40 % , [35]. , , [36][37][38]. «» , [39]. 220 , 172 579 . . ( 40 . ), , [2].
[]
1980 : 70- 314,1 . ( , , , 30 .), 1982 351,9 ., 1990 1 214,8 ., 2000 7 008,4 . . 2010 10 358 . ( 5201 . ), 3 538 . ( 8588 . )[40][41][42]. 2010 13,22 , 2,5 «» ( , ), 7,8 , , 2,8 [2][43]. , . ( , , ). (), [2].
2004 30 , 8,5 % 14 , 88,4 % 15 65 ( 20 % 20 24 ), 1,2 % 65 . 2001 3,3 ; (1,85 , 5,5 % ), (1,44 , 11,6 %). , (, 2007 20 % ). , , ( 14,6 . . 2010 ), [44]. , . 2002 7,2 . , 2,2 . . 2003 ( )[45][46][47].
2010 46,7 . ( 7,5 % ), 1 2010 1,1 . . 2009 29,2 . ( 9,4 %), 21,5 . ( 8,8 %). 2009 572 ( 16,7 %). 2009 30 . , 2,6 %[48].
[]
XVII . « » (16611669 ), , . XIX , . , , , [49][50][51][52]. 1980 ( , ), . 2009 600 . ; , , , , , , , , [53].
(«»); , , . , , , . , (), , Koreatown, (). 2010 430 . [54][55][56][48].
[]
, , . , ( ) () , () , - , ( -) , , , , [57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64].
[]
, . , , , , (, , , ), , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , [65][66]. , , , , , , , , , , . (« » ), ( ), ( ) ( , , , , ). : , , , , , , , , , , , , , . Shekou Sea World, Window of the World CITIC City Plaza. , , (), () « » ()[67][68].
[]
(安县/寶安縣), 1979 , 1980 . 1988 () , 1992 [6].
10 ( Qū)[69]:
| № | ( 2010) |
(²) |
(./²) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 538 275 | 412 | 8 588 | ||||
| 1 | Fútián Qū | 1 318 055 | 79 | 16 756 | ||
| 2 | 湖 | Luóhú Qū | 923 423 | 79 | 11 726 | |
| 3 | Nánshān Qū | 1 087 936 | 182 | 5 877 | ||
| 4 | Yántián Qū | 208 861 | 72 | 2 798 | ||
| 4 470 032 | 784 | 5 702 | ||||
| 5 | 安 | Bǎo'ān Qū | 2 638 807 | 402 | 6 564 | |
| 6 | 龙 | Lónggǎng Qū | 1 831 225 | 382 | 2 794 | |
| 2 349 631 | 793 | 2 623 | ||||
| 7 | 光明 | Guāngmíng Xīn Qū | 481 420 | 156 | 3 097 | |
| 8 | Píngshān Xīn Qū | 309 211 | 168 | 1 852 | ||
| 9 | 龙华 | Lónghuá Xīn Qū | 1 379 000 | 175 | 7 880 | |
| 10 | 鹏 | Dàpéng Xīn Qū | 180,000 | 294 | 612 | |
| 10 357 938 | 1 989 | 5 201 | ||||
1979 [70], 1993 [71], 1998 [72], 2007 [73], 2009 [74]. , , , 2010 , ( 396 ² 1953 . ). 2011 ( ) ( )[75][76][77].
[]
- , , ; (, , , , , , , ).
- - , ; (, , , , , , , ).
- , , , , (, , , , , , , , ).
- -, , (, , ).
- , .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- , , , .
[]
() , , , . , [78]. 90- : . , ( ). 70 %, 95 %. , . 2010 , - 30 %, 24,2 % 29,3 % , 60 . [25][79][80][2][81].
2001 2005 16,3 % . 2009 820 ( 10,7 % ), 13,6 . ., 2005 493 ( 15 %), 2006 568,4 ( 15 %). (, ) 2009 0,1:46,7:53,2, 12,5 % ( 2004 0,3:51,6:48,1, 2005 0,2:52,4:47,4). 2010 12 % 951 , 17,2 % 300 ( 2006 167 ), 28,4 % 346,75 . ( 2006 237,4 .), 26,1 % 204,2 . ( ), 25,7 % 110,7 ( )[82][7]. , , 2020 - [83].
[]
4- ( , ) . 2010 13,5 % ( 127,9 ), 4,2 . 83 , 19 , 3,5 ( 26,1 % ), 2,2 ( 19,5 %), 1,7 ( 13,7 %), 41,16 ( 39,6 %). 33 ( 24 5 ). 17 460,2 16 , 811,7 , . , 12 , 47 145 7,45 ( 36,9 %), 4 , 7 6 [84][85].
[86], 1990 ( 2010 1169 , , 8,64 ), China Merchants Bank[87], Shenzhen Development Bank[88], Shenzhen City Commercial Bank Ping An Bank[89], Ping An Insurance[90], CITIC Securities[91]. Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, Hang Seng Bank, Wing Hang Bank, Bank of East Asia, China Everbright Bank, China Minsheng Bank, Nanyang Commercial Bank, Dah Sing Bank, Shanghai Commercial Bank, AIA Group, Ming An Insurance, Bank of China Insurance Company, Asia Insurance Company Hang Seng Insurance Company[92].
[]
. ( , , , , , ), ( , ), ( ), , , , , , , , , , [25]. ( 2007 600 180 )[93].
- (Longhua Science & Technology Park), (Longwu Industrial Park) (Tongsheng Industrial Park) , (Donglian Industrial Village), (Baoan Conglomerate First Industrial City), (Quanbao Industrial Park), (Liyuan Industrial Park) (Skyworth High-tech Industrial Park) , (Shun Xing Industrial Estate), (Baolong Industrial Park), (Liantangwei Industrial Park), (Hongji Industrial Park), (Huawei Industrial Base) (Hasee Industrial Park), - (Shenzhen Finance Industry Park) , (Shenzhen Chemical Industrial Park) [94], (Shenzhen High-tech Industrial Park Nanshan High-tech Park)[95], (Shenzhen Software Park)[96], (Lishan Industrial Park) (Shekou Industrial Zone) , (Futian Free Trade Zone), - (Tianan Cyber Park), (Meilin Industrial Zone), (Shangbu Industrial Zone), (Terra Industrial Zone), (AnJu Industrial Park) (Tairan Industrial Area) , (East Guangming Hi-Tech Zone) [97][98][99].
, , Daya Bay Ling Ao China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group ( , , )[100], Shenzhen Qianwan Shenzhen East, Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo, Konka, Great Wall Computer Group, TCL Corporation, BYD Electronic, Hasee, Skyworth, Netac Technology, Huntkey, Launch Tech, Shenzhen Kaifa Technology, ExcelStor Technology, Absen, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, Feihuang Electronic Shenzhen Joye Technology, Early Light International Kader, Johnson Electric Chiaphua Components, BYD Auto, Chiwan Wharf Holdings, Hongkong Yiulian Dockyards, China International Marine Containers, BYD Company, CSG Holding, Kingboard Chemical, Siu Fung DeCoro, Belle International[101], Kingway Brewery, Lam Soon Group Saint Honore Cake Shop, Shenzhen Puxin Science & Technology, Chung Nam Group. , , Kingway, Konka Skyworth, Great Wall Hasee, Taifeng, Belle, Fiyta Everbright[102].
[]
, , , . 2009 347 , 204 ( 13 % ), 142,5 . , 2006 237,4 ., 136,1 . 101,3 . 2010 4,3 ( 2006 3,3 .), 3,1 , 890 . 500 180 ( 2006 140)[103][104].
. ( , , ), , (, 中 ). Rainbow Maoye, Vanguard Park`n`Shop, Wal-Mart, Carrefour Metro, GOME. (« »), 1999 , Sungang Gifts City, « », « », « », «» «», « », « », « », « », «», «», «» «», « » «», « » (Tea World); , , , «MixC», « », « », « », « », « », « » « », « », « », « » «», «», « » «», ; «» « », « », « » « », «», «» « »; «», « », «», [105]; «» «», « » «», «» «», [106][107][108].
. , - ( 2009 70 , 28 , 54,4 , 2,76 . )[67]. , , , , , , OEM/ODM , , , , , , , [109]. (), , , (), ()[2][110][111][112].
2009 150 , 16 ( 2011 ), 127 . . Futian Shangri-La (40 ), Grand Skylight (38 ), Shangri-La Shenzhen (37 ), Oriental Regent (30 ), Overseas Chinese (28 ), Jinling (29 ), Nanfang International (53 ), Marco Polo (42 ), Lushan (32 ), Gold (31 ), Pavilion (29 ), Flourishing China (29 ), Grand View (29 ), Holiday Inn Donghua (28 ), JW Marriott (27 ), Shenzhen Empire (26 ), Century Plaza (25 ), Best Western Felicity (25 ), The Ritz Carlton (25 ), Capital Plaza (25 )[113]. Crowne Plaza, Holiday Inn, InterContinental, Novotel, Marriott, Ritz-Carlton, Sheraton, Grand Hyatt, Ramada, Westin, Kempinski, Best Western Days Inn. 230 , 40, , 3 . [67][114].
[]
- Huawei[115], ZTE[116], TP-Link[117], BYD Electronic[118], GFive International[119], Hasee Computer[120] NORCO[121], Konka Group[122], Skyworth[123], Netac Technology[124], JXD[125], Dingoo Technology[126], Absen[127], Topband Auto[128], Shenzhen Auto-Poniso Industrial (SAPI)[129], HB Science & Technology, HomeLead Industry Longterm Electronics, China International Marine Containers[130], BYD Company[131], BYD Auto[132], CSG Holding[133], Sunrise Science & Technology, Shenzhen Goldway Industrial[134], Shenzhen Hope Technology[135], Shenzhen Energy[136], - Tencent[137], Maoye International[138], 7 Days Inn[139], Vanke[140], Fantasia Holdings[141] China Merchants Property[142], Shenzhen Airlines[143], Jade Cargo International[144] Shenzhen Donghai Airlines, Guangshen Railway Company[145], China South City Holdings[146], Shenzhen International Holdings[147], Tempus S.F. Express, - Taiden[148], Shenzhen Joye Technology[149].
[]
. [92]:
- Foxconn[150], Micro-Star International Chimei Innolux.
- Wal-Mart Sam's Club, KFC, McDonalds, Pizza Hut Starbucks, IBM, DuPont, Hewlett-Packard, PepsiCo, Ohio Art Company, Citibank.
- Carrefour Decathlon, Sanofi, Crédit Agricole.
- Daikin, Ricoh, Hitachi, Sanyo, Seiko Epson, Fuji Xerox Uniden, Nitto Denko, JUSCO Seibu, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Mizuho Corporate Bank, Tokio Marine, Sompo Japan Insurance, Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Nipponkoa Insurance.
- BP, Tesco B&Q, International Audio Group, Standard Chartered Bank.
- Metro, Severin Elektrogeräte, DKV Deutsch.
- IKEA, Perfetti Van Melle, Spire Corp, ABN AMRO.
- Samsung.
- STMicroelectronics.
- Integrated Microelectronics, Philippine National Bank.
- DeCoro.
- Bangkok Bank Kasikornbank.
- DBS Bank United Overseas Bank Group.
- Asia Commercial Bank.
- KBC Group.
- Bank of India.
[]
[]
2010 ( ) [151]. (Yantian), (Shatoujiao), (Shekou), (Chiwan), (Mawan), (Dongjiaotou), (Fuyong), (Xiadong), (Shayuchong) (Neihe). 22 . ( ) , [152][153][154], . China Merchants Holdings , . , ( China Merchants Holdings), , , ( )[155]. 2004 135 ( 20,3 % ), 88,5 ( 30,5 %), 13,6 . TEU ( 28,2 %), 3,45 ( 40,2 %)[156][157][158][159][160][161]. 2009 18,25 . TEU, 2010 22,51 . TEU[151]. 40 150 [162].
[]
, 35 , , 1991 . 2010 26,7 ( ) 800 . ( 2006 18,36 [162]). ( ), ( ) . Shenzhen Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Jade Cargo International, UPS Airlines, Air China, China Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines Xiamen Airlines[163][164]. , Sky Shuttle Helicopters [165].
[]
1911 - , . 147- (. 广铁), (Shēnzhèn Zhàn Shēnzhèn Luóhú Zhàn), , ( « »)[166]. ( ), 1996 . 50- , 1994 , () (). ( ), .
XXI 350 /. 26 2011 102- ( ), 2012 . 2016 [167][168][169]. 502- , 2013 , [170][171].
( , 15 D), , , , , , , , , (Shenzhen Xi), 1993 , , , , , , , , , , [172][173][174]. 1998 « » 3,9 , « », « » « » ( « » 1,7 , 1993 Intamin).
[]
1994 122- , . 2007 «- » 5,5 ( 3,2 ), [175]. (Shenhui Coastal Highway) . № 107 , № 205 . , ( ) , . (, Trans Island Limousine Service ). , , ( Shenzhen Bus Group, Shenzhen Eastern Bus Group Shenzhen Western Bus Co). , [176][177].
2006 2,8 . 200 . 19,5 . , 7,3 . , 1,9 . 10,3 . , 44 95 ( 300 , 150). 70 . 200 . , 83 2,2 . [162].
[]
2004 , , , , . 2008 342 . . 2011 , 110 . 2011 178 137 . 6:30 23:00, 24:00. Shenzhen Metro ( ), MTR Corporation , 2010 . ( 41 ) 2004 , 2009 2011 , ( ) - ( ). ( 20 ) 2004 , 2007 2011 , ( ) ( ). (35,8 ) 2010 , 2011 , ( ) ( ). (41,7 ) 2011 , 2011 , ( ) - ( ). (40 ) 2011 , ( ) ( ). , « ». ( 50 ), ( 29 ) ( 18 )[178][179][180].
[]
- , ( , , ). 2006 20,5 . , 65 % , 27 % , ( 17 . , 23 . ). Huanggang Port (), Futian Port () Shatoujiao Port (), 76 %, 18 % 6 % ( 2003 Huanggang Port ). 2006 200 . , 63 % Luohu Port () 33 % Huanggang Port (78 % , 20 % 2 % )[181]. 2006 153 14,3 [162].
[]
2007 100 221 ; 15 , 3,77 ( 4,8 ) 2,3 ( 6 - -). 2009 2,5 , . 2006 38 ( 18,3 % ); 140 11 -, 160 11 . 2009 736 67,65 ( 10,6 % )[182][48].
[]
2009 9,1 ( 9,6 % ). ( 2009 5,8 , 7,8 % , , 2,2 , 6,8 % , ). . 2009 2,6 . ( 625 ) 20 . - 63 . [183][184].
( 3) (), (), (), (). , , , , , , - , , SOS, - (), . , , , , , , ARRAIL (), , , , (), , () ()[185][186][187].
[]
- 1985 , [188]. 1996 , 1999 , 2007 «- », . , , , , , , , [6]. . , , 2010 1017,6 ( 19,6 %), 49,4 . ( 2009 42,3 .)[189][190].
- [191], , 2006 , , 2009 , . - , 2009 30 . , 1044 ( 2010 1,3 .). 2009 985,8 . , 3,6 % [189][192]. 2010 Nebulae («»)[193].
, 2006 , , 630,64 ( 29,1 %), 29,7 ., 42 % , ( ). 160 . , , 100 . ( 100 ) , . , 87 , [194].
2009 974 , 346 589,5 . , 285 316 . , 20 - 47 . . , 109 ( , 52 ). 67 . ( 600 . )[195].
, (). :
- , 1983 [196]
- , 1993 [197]
- , 2002
- , 2008 [198]
- [199]
- , 2001 [200]
- , 2002 [201]
- -
- -
- , 1990 [202]
- , 1999 [203]
- , 2003 [204]
- [205]
- [206]
- QSI[207]
- -
[]
170 , , , , « » « »[208]. 630 ( , - , , )[2][209][210]. , , , , OCT Culture & Tourist Center. (Dafen Oil Painting Village ), , , 60 % ( 40 , 15 . )[211][212][213]. 1982 (响), [214]. , 80- , , [189].
[]
- (), , [215][209].
- (), [216].
- (), [217].
- (), [218][209].
- « » (), , [219].
- « » (), [220][221].
- ().
- (), , IV XIX , [222].
- ()[223].
- (), [224].
[]
- , (); 1989 , 2006 , 1,2 . , 600 [225][226].
- ()[227].
- -, , (); 2007 , 1680 , 580 [228][229][230][209].
- (), , 2008 ; 15 . [231][209].
- C:Union « » () [232].
- .
[]
, , (, , «» , ). [233][234]. ( 384 )[235]. « » (Overseas Chinese Town 华侨城), , « », « » « ». « » (Overseas Chinese Town East), (). Shenzhen Overseas Chinese Town Holding, 1985 [236].
[]
, ( , ).
- ( ), , . IV , . , ( ), (, , ), , XVIII [237][238][239].
- , , , [240].
- , . , 1410 , . ( 2011 ), , [241].
- , 1279 , . XIX , () ( ). XX , 80- [242][243].
- , . 1394 , 1571 , , . , , [244].
- , [245][246].
[]
- « » (Window of the World) 1994 . 48 , 108- , [247][248].
- « » (Splendid China Folk Village) « » « ». 30 , , 56 ( , )[249][250][251][252].
- « » (Happy Valley) 1998 « », « », « », « », « -», « », « », « » « -» ( )[253][254].
- « » (Sea World Shekou) «», 60- XX ( , , , , ). «» , , , [255].
- « » (CITIC Minsk World) 2000 , , , [256][257][258].
- « » (Shenzhen Xiaomeisha Sea World) 1998 , « ». , , , , « », , [259][260].
- « » (Overseas Chinese Town East) « » « ». 9 ² , , , , , , , , , , , [261].
[]
- (« »), 1982 , 590 . , 1985 . , , , , [262][62].
- ( , , ). - , , . , , [263].
- (« ») 150 . . , , [264][265][266].
- 2004 . , , , , [267].
- (Shenzhen Bay Park) 2011 . 129 , 9- [268][269].
- 2000 . , 9- , 20,6 [270].
- - 1993 120 [271][272].
- 1979 . , , , [273].
- . , XIV , , [274].
- (Yangtai Mountain Forest Park) 500- . « », XVI . [275][276].
[]
( )[277].
- Kingkey 100 (442 , 100 , 2011 )
- Shun Hing Square (384 , 69 , 1996 )
- SEG Plaza (356 , 72 , 2000 )
- Han Kwok City Centre (321 , 70 , 2011 )
- Excellence Century Plaza, Tower 1 (288 , 61 , 2010 )
- Lvgem Tower (273 , 56 , 2011 )
- Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower (262 , 48 , 1998 )
- Excellence Century Plaza, Tower 2 (250 , 57 , 2010 )
- Shenzhen Broadcasting Center Building (241 , 48 , 2001 )
- Fortune Tower (240 , 57 , 2008 )[278][279][280]
(Pingan International Finance Centre), 115- (648 ) 66- 307 [281][282], 85- East Pacific Center 306 [283], .
|
|
||||
| Kingkey 100 | Shun Hing Square | SEG Plaza | China Merchants Bank Tower | First Tower |
[]
2011 XXVI , ; « »[284], , «Shenzhen Celts» (« »), «Shenzhen Dragons» (« ») «Shekou Pythons» (« »), «Shenzhen Crashers». (), , [285].
2011 (Shenzhen Bay Sports Center) 20- , 13- , , (Longgang Sports Center Sports New City) 60- , 18- , 3- 40- (Baoan Stadium) [286][287][288][289], 1993 33- (Shenzhen Stadium), 6,5 . 4 . , , , , , , 3 . , « » (OCT Sports Center) , «» , (Baoan Gymnasium) 8,8 . , (Dameisha Gymnasium) 4 . , , , , , , Alpine Ice and Snow World Skating Rink, [290], World Ice Arena[291], Haian Cheng Ice Skating Rink[292] Wanxiang Chengzhen Ice Rink[293], Coastal City, -[294], - Mission Hills[295], Noble Merchant, Xili[296], Century Seaview[297] Sand River[298], -, , , [299][300].
[]
14 37 , , , , [301]. Shenzhen Media Group ( 11 , 4 , )[302], - Shenzhen Press Group ( 10 , 5 , 10 - ), China Entertainment Television ( - TOM Group TBS)[303], Phoenix Television[304], « » (Shenzhen Daily)[305], « » (Shenzhen Special Zone Daily), « » (Shenzhen Evening News) « » (Shenzhen Economic Daily), «thats PRD»[48].
100 %[48]. - sznews.com[306], Shenzhen Press Group. , - [307].
[]
- , , , . [308], , Kingboard Chemical [309], [310], , , [311], .
[]
. , ( ) , , . ( , « ») , , , . , , , , (, , ). (), , . , , , , 14 [312][313][314][315]. , 2009 , [316], 2002 [317].
[] -
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[]
- 1 2 Peoples Republic of China Guangdong Administrative units (.)
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Overview. 16 2012.
- Civic Economic Strength. 14 2012.
- Shenzhen designated as UNESCO Creative Cities. 27 2012.
- How the U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work. 14 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 史沿. 5 2012.
- 1 2 3 Ted & Karen Rule, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, 2009
- 1 2 3 4 5 History. 16 2012.
- 貌. 5 2012.
- . 21 2012.
- Chiwan Tianhou Temple. 17 2012.
- Chiwan Tianhou Temple (or Mazu Temple). 17 2012.
- Tian Hou Temple. 17 2012.
- David Faure & Helen Siu, Down to Earth: The Territorial Bond in South China, Stanford University Press, 1995, ISBN 0-8047-2434-2, . 123160
- , - , , 1989, . 41-47
- . . , , , - , , 1990, . 18
- 三洲义. 5 2012.
- 百年湖进史. 5 2012.
- . . , , , - , , 1990, . 184
- 录30年港 百曾越港. 5 2012.
- 港件很半边防战士毙. 5 2012.
- 安. 5 2012.
- 安命史. 5 2012.
- 特立龙去脉. 5 2012.
- 1 2 3 . 13 2012.
- XXVI 2011 (.) ( 1 2011)
- XIX (.) ( 1 2011)
- XIX : (.) ( 1 2011)
- Shenzhen History. 28 2012.
- . 6 2012.
- ,
- 市资料(市. 23 2012.
- Shenzhen Weather. 28 2012.
- 树当市树 60投市. 7 2012.
- . 25 2012.
- . 26 2012.
- 240 Ƹ . 26 2012.
- . 26 2012.
- 5 10 . . 9 2012.
- 市2010年六全国口普主据. 22 2012.
- 1982年广城口. 22 2012.
- 市全国口普主据. 22 2012.
- 市2009年国经济和发统. 27 2012.
- Minimum Wage Levels Across China. 29 2012.
- 4-9 Age Composition and Dependency Ratio of Population by Region (2004). 22 2012.
- Shenzhen Daily, 13 2007
- Shenzhen Population. 28 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Public Services. 13 2012.
- Hakka Tradition a Heritage for Shenzhen. 1 2012.
- Hakka History. 1 2012.
- Hakka Houses, Longgang. 1 2012.
- Hakka Houses in Longgang. 1 2012.
- 我市 常住口6. 3 2012.
- . 7 2012.
- . 7 2012.
- China's migrant workers. 7 2012.
- Religious landmarks: Buddhist temples in Shenzhen. 20 2012.
- Places of Worship in Shenzhen (Catholic and Protestant). 20 2012.
- Islam in China: Visiting the Mosques in Shenzhen. 20 2012.
- . 20 2012.
- . 20 2012.
- 1 2 . 20 2012.
- . 20 2012.
- Chabad of Shenzhen. 20 2012.
- () . 27 2012.
- . 27 2012.
- 1 2 3 Tourism and Leisure. 27 2012.
- Shenzhen Food. 28 2012.
- 市2010年六全国口普主据. 23 2012.
- Luohu District. 20 2012.
- Longgang District. 17 2012.
- Yantian District. 18 2012.
- Guangming New District. 17 2012.
- Pingshan New District. 16 2012.
- Shenzhen to develop two new zones. 15 2012.
- Administrative Divisions. 16 2012.
- Shenzhen Special Economic Zone expanded. 16 2012.
- . 9 2012.
- The spirit of enterprise fades. 15 2012.
- Comprehensive Economic Strength. 16 2012.
- Economic Structure. 15 2012.
- Tertiary Industry Contributes Less to Shenzhen's GDP. 22 2012.
- Shenzhen 'worthy' partner for HK. 22 2012.
- Financial Services. 16 2012.
- Four pillar industries in Shenzhen. 16 2012.
- Shenzhen Stock Exchange. 21 2012.
- China Merchants Bank. 13 2012.
- Shenzhen Development Bank. 13 2012.
- Ping An Bank. 18 2012.
- Ping An Insurance. 13 2012.
- CITIC Securities. 13 2012.
- 1 2 List of Foreign Financial Institutions. 15 2012.
- Construction Industry. 15 2012.
- Shenzhen Chemical Industrial Park. 9 2012.
- Shenzhen High-tech Industrial Park. 9 2012.
- Shenzhen Software Park. 22 2012.
- High-tech. 16 2012.
- Industrial Parks. 9 2012.
- Development Zones. 9 2012.
- China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group. 13 2012.
- Belle International. 13 2012.
- Chinas Brand-name Products. 15 2012.
- Foreign Trade. 16 2012.
- Opening up to the Outside World. 16 2012.
- Urban Agriculture. 15 2012.
- Shenzhen Shopping. 19 2012.
- Shenzhen Shopping. 19 2012.
- Shopping Markets & Streets in Shenzhen. 29 2012.
- . 11 2012.
- . 21 2012.
- . 21 2012.
- . 21 2012.
- Buildings in Shenzhen. 18 2012.
- Shenzhen Travel Services. 29 2012.
- Huawei. 13 2012.
- ZTE Corporation. 13 2012.
- TP-Link. 13 2012.
- BYD Electronic. 13 2012.
- G'Five. 13 2012.
- Hasee. 13 2012.
- NORCO. 13 2012.
- Konka. 13 2012.
- Skyworth. 13 2012.
- Netac Technology. 13 2012.
- JXD. 13 2012.
- Dingoo Technology. 13 2012.
- Absen. 13 2012.
- Topband Auto. 10 2012.
- SAPI. 10 2012.
- CIMC. 13 2012.
- BYD Company. 13 2012.
- BYD Auto. 13 2012.
- CSG Holding. 13 2012.
- Goldway Industrial. 13 2012.
- Shenzhen Hope Technology. 11 2012.
- Shenzhen Energy. 13 2012.
- Tencent Holdings. 13 2012.
- Maoye. 13 2012.
- 7 Days Inn. 13 2012.
- Vanke. 13 2012.
- Fantasia Holdings. 13 2012.
- China Merchants Property. 13 2012.
- Shenzhen Airlines. 13 2012.
- Jade Cargo. 13 2012.
- Guangshen Railway Company. 13 2012.
- China South City Holdings. 17 2012.
- Shenzhen International Holdings. 13 2012.
- Taiden. 13 2012.
- Joyetech. 13 2012.
- Foxconn leads the race for the interior. 7 2012.
- 1 2 Top 50 World Container Ports. 13 2012.
- Futian Free Trade Zone. 16 2012.
- Yantian Port Free Trade Zone. 16 2012.
- Shatoujiao Free Trade Zone. 16 2012.
- Shenzhen Transport - Boat. 13 2012.
- Shenzhen Port. 23 2012.
- Shenzhen Port. 23 2012.
- Convenient Transprotation. 16 2012.
- Checkpoints and Transportation. 16 2012.
- Modern Logistics. 16 2012.
- Shekou Ferry Terminal Service. 27 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 Ports and Transportation. 15 2012.
- Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport. 18 2012.
- Shenzhen Transport - Airport. 13 2012.
- Sky Shuttle Helicopters. 27 2012.
- Shenzhen Railway Station. 24 2012.
- Express Rail Link. 21 2012.
- Guangzhou-Shenzhen-HK express rail link to start construction. 26 2012.
- Shenzhen New Railway Station to Be Built, Shortens Trip to Guangzhou. 26 2012.
- Longyan-Xiamen Railway set for trial run in late April
- Xiamen-Shenzhen Railway trials start next year
- Xiamen-Shenzhen High-speed railway. 26 2012.
- 站 明年年. 26 2012.
- Shenzhen Transport - Train. 13 2012.
- Hong Kong-Shenzhen Western Corridor. 20 2012.
- Shenzhen Transport. 13 2012.
- Trans Island. 24 2012.
- Shenzhen Metro. 24 2012.
- Shenzhen Metro №3 Line. 24 2012.
- MTR Corporation (Shenzhen). 24 2012.
- Census and Statistics Department of HK. 22 2012.
- Posts and Telecommunications. 12 2012.
- Public Health. 12 2012.
- Public Services. 12 2012.
- Health in Shenzhen. 29 2012.
- More hospitals to be added by 2015. 29 2012.
- . 29 2012.
- . 7 2012.
- 1 2 3 Four pillar industries in Shenzhen. 10 2012.
- Independent Innovation and Technological Research. 15 2012.
- National Supercomputing Centre in Shenzhen. 25 2012.
- High-tech. 12 2012.
- TOP 10 Sites for June 2010. 25 2012.
- High Technology. 15 2012.
- Education. 12 2012.
- Shenzhen University. 19 2012.
- Shenzhen Polytechnic. 20 2012.
- South University of Science and Technology of China. 12 2012.
- Shenzhen Open University. 24 2012.
- Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University. 24 2012.
- Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology. 24 2012.
- Shenzhen Foreign Languages School. 26 2012.
- Luohu Foreign Languages School. 26 2012.
- Shenzhen College of International Education. 26 2012.
- International School of Nanshan Shenzhen. 20 2012.
- Shekou International School. 20 2012.
- QSI International School of Shekou. 20 2012.
- Tourism and Leisure. 17 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Culture Facilities in Shenzhen. 1 2012.
- Shenzhen Library. 1 2012.
- «Chinese village paints by incredible numbers». 17 2012.
- Workshop of the world, fine arts division. 17 2012.
- Demand grows for Chinese fake art. 17 2012.
- Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra. 1 2012.
- Shenzhen Museum. 28 2012.
- Shenzhen Science Museum. 28 2012.
- Guan Shan Yue Art Gallery. 28 2012.
- He Xiangning Art Museum. 28 2012.
- OCT Art & Design Gallery. 28 2012.
- Art finds a home in Shenzhen. 28 2012.
- OCT Contemporary Art Terminal. 28 2012.
- . 21 2012.
- Shenzhen Art Museum. 21 2012.
- Hakka Culture Museum. 1 2012.
- Shenzhen Grand Theater. 28 2012.
- Shenzhen Grand Theater. 12 2012.
- Shenzhen Cantonese Opera Troupe. 28 2012.
- Shenzhen Concert Hall. 1 2012.
- Shenzhen Cultural Center. 21 2012.
- Shenzhen Concert Hall. 28 2012.
- Poly Theatre. 1 2012.
- C:Union. 12 2012.
- Shenzhen Travel Guide. 19 2012.
- Attractions in Shenzhen. 20 2012.
- Meridian View Center. 20 2012.
- Shenzhen Overseas Chinese Town Holding. 27 2012.
- Ancient City of Nantou (Xin'an). 29 2012.
- Xinan Ancient City. 29 2012.
- . 7 2012.
- . 21 2012.
- . 29 2012.
- Tomb of the Young Song Emperor. 29 2012.
- Tomb of the Young Song Emperor. 29 2012.
- Dapeng Fortress. 29 2012.
- Crane Lake Fortified Hakka Village & Hakka Culture Museum. 1 2012.
- Crane Lake Fortified Hakka Village & Hakka Culture Museum. 1 2012.
- Window of the World. 20 2012.
- Window of the World. 20 2012.
- Splendid China folk culture village. 19 2012.
- Splendid China. 19 2012.
- Splendid China folk culture village. 19 2012.
- Fifty Six Ethnic Groups In One Day. 19 2012.
- Happy Valley. 19 2012.
- Shenzhen Happy Valley. 19 2012.
- Shekou Sea World. 28 2012.
- CITIC Minsk World. 18 2012.
- CITIC Minsk World. 18 2012.
- Minsk World. 20 2012.
- Shenzhen Xiaomeisha Sea World. 18 2012.
- Xiaomeisha Sea World. 19 2012.
- Overseas Chinese Town East. 19 2012.
- Fairy Lake Botanical Gardens Shenzhen. 27 2012.
- Wutong mountains. 27 2012.
- Lianhua Mountain Park. 27 2012.
- Lianhua Mountain Park. 27 2012.
- Lotus Hill. 27 2012.
- Shenzhen Garden and Flower Exposition Center. 27 2012.
- Shenzhen Bay Park. 27 2012.
- Shenzhen Bay Park. 27 2012.
- Shenzhen Mangrove Seaside Ecology Park. 27 2012.
- Shenzhen Safari Park. 20 2012.
- ?. 7 2012.
- Xili Lake Resort. 20 2012.
- . 21 2012.
- Yangtai Mountain Forest Park. 28 2012.
- Shiyan Lake Hot Spring Resort. 28 2012.
- Top 15 Skylines of The World. 22 2012.
- Shenzhen Skyscraper Diagram. 13 2012.
- Buildings in Shenzhen. 13 2012.
- Shenzhen. 13 2012.
- Ping An International Finance Center Tower 1. CTBUH. 03 2010.
- Pingan International Finance Centre. SkyscraperPage. 19 2010.
- East Pacific Center. 26 2012.
- . 11 2012.
- Keep Fit and Trim in Shenzhens Expat Sports Clubs. 11 2012.
- Universiade 2011 Sports Center. 26 2012.
- Gymnasium of Shenzhen Bay Sports Center. 26 2012.
- Main Stadium of Universiade Center. 26 2012.
- Universiade Sports Center. 11 2012.
- Alpine Ice and Snow World Skating Rink. 21 2012.
- World Ice Arena. 21 2012.
- Haian Cheng Ice Skating Rink. 21 2012.
- Shenzhens Top Indoor Ice Skating Rinks. 11 2012.
- Shenzhen Golf Club. 26 2012.
- Mission Hills Golf Club. 26 2012.
- Xili Golf Club. 2 2012.
- Century Seaview. 2 2012.
- Sand River Golf Club. 2 2012.
- Making a Splash: Indoor Swimming Pools in Shenzhen. 11 2012.
- Sports. 14 2012.
- Mass Media. 14 2012.
- Shenzhen Media Group. 12 2012.
- CETV. 18 2012.
- Phoenix Television. 26 2012.
- Shenzhen Daily. 26 2012.
- sznews.com. 12 2012.
- Shenzhen Mass Media Part I(Internet/Web). 12 2012.
- The Hon CHAN Yuen-han. 13 2012.
- Kingboard Chemical. 13 2012.
- Deannie Yip. 15 2012.
- Tan Jiexi. 11 2012.
- . 21 2012.
- . 21 2012.
- Triads and Organized Crime in China. 21 2012.
- Triads. 21 2012.
- , "" . 25 2012.
- . 25 2012.
- 国际友城市览. 14 2012.
- 章 友城市. 14 2012.
- Opening up to the Outside World. 16 2012.
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