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 1937 |
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(. Oswald Theodore Avery; 21 1877 2 1955) , , . -. , , 1944 , .
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New York Male Grammar School, Colgate Academy Colgate University. -, 1904 .
1 1918 . 1923 1948 .[2] 1955 .[3]
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, , -: Avery, Oswald T., Colin M. MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty. Studies on the Chemical Nature of the Substance Inducing Transformation of Pneumococcal Types. Journal of Experimental Medicine 79, 2 (February 1, 1944): 137158.
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- Judson, Horace. No Nobel Prize for Whining, 'New York Times' (20 2003). 3 2007.
- Barry John M. The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Greatest Plague in History. Viking Penguin, 2004. ISBN 0-670-89473-7
- Lehrer, Steven. Explorers of the Body. 2nd edition. iuniverse 2000 p63
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- René Dubos, The Professor, the Institute, and DNA: Oswald T. Avery, His Life and Scientific Achievements, 1976, Paul & Company, ISBN 0-87470-022-1
- Lehrer Steven Explorers of the Body. 2nd. United States: iUniverse, Inc, 2006. ISBN 0595407315
- Reichard, Peter (April 2002). «Osvald T. Avery and the Nobel Prize in medicine». J. Biol. Chem. 277 (16): 1335562. DOI:10.1074/jbc.R200002200. PMID 11872756.
- Sri Kantha S: Averys non-recognition in Nobel awards. BioEssays, 1989; 10: 131.
- Avery, O T; Macleod C M, McCarty M (October 2000). «Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types: Induction of transformation by a desoxyribonucleic acid fraction isolated from Pneumococcus type III. Oswald Theodore Avery (1877-1955)». Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 379 (379 Suppl): S38. DOI:10.1097/00003086-200010001-00002. PMID 11039746.
- Austrian, R (July 1999). «Oswald T. Avery: the Wizard of York venue». Am. J. Med. 107 (1A): 7S11S. DOI:10.1016/S0002-9343(99)00109-6. PMID 10451004 (quote =).
- Barciszewski, J (1995). «Pioneers in molecular biology: Emil Fischer, Erwin Schrodinger and Oswald T. Avery». Postepy Biochem. 41 (1): 46. PMID 7777433.
- Lederberg, J (February 1994). «The transformation of genetics by DNA: an anniversary celebration of Avery, MacLeod and McCarty (1944)». Genetics 136 (2): 4236. PMID 8150273.
- Amsterdamska, O (. 1993). «From pneumonia to DNA: the research career of Oswald T. Avery». Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences : HSPS / Office of History of Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley 24 (pt 1): 140. PMID 11623400.
- Russell, N (December 1988). «Oswald Avery and the origin of olecular biology». British journal for the history of science 21 (71 Pt 4): 193400. DOI:10.1017/S0007087400025310. PMID 11621687.
- Pirie, N W (December 1972). «Avery in retrospect». Nature 240 (5383): 572. DOI:10.1038/240572a0. PMID 4568407.
- Coburn, A F (. 1969). «Oswald Theodore Avery and DNA». Perspect. Biol. Med. 12 (4): 62330. PMID 4900165.
- HOTCHKISS, R D (January 1965). «Oswald T. Avery: 1877-1955». Genetics 51: 110. PMID 14258070.
- (December 1957) «Oswald Theodore Avery, 1877-1955». J. Gen. Microbiol. 17 (3): 53949. PMID 13491790.
- DOCHEZ, A R (. 1955). «Oswald Theodore Avery, 1877-1955». Trans. Assoc. Am. Physicians 68: 78. PMID 13299298.
- Kay, Alan (1970), "Avery, Oswald T.", Dictionary of Scientific iography, vol. 1, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 342343, ISBN 0684101149
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- Key Participants: Oswald T. Avery Linus Pauling and the Race for DNA: A Documentary History
