GNU Free Documentation License . .

: ,


(=100 )
1 31

, , BIMSTEC
71,772 (2010 , )
1,8 % (2009 , )
1 197 (2010 , )
: 42,9 %
: 19,8 %
: 37,3 %
() 7,7 % (2009 , )
32,7 % (2009 , )
30,85 (2009 , )
: 70 %
: 7 %
: 23 %
4,9 % (2009 , )
, ; , , , ; , ; ; ; ;
6,5 (2009 , )
, , , , , , ,
, , ,
3,6 (2009 , )
, , , , , , , , , ,
, , ,
7,373 (2009 , )
1,142
2,354 (2009 , )
: 127 (2001 , )
,

() , , . 42,953  , 2,9 %   .[1] , , .[2]

, 100 . . . - . , . 75 % , .[3]

1948 - . . 1950 ,   96 %. 1962 , , . , .[4]

2011 , , , , , . 300  200910 . 20  201011 ., 667 .[5] , , 25 . . , 2011 8,8 .[6] 58  , , , - - , , , .[7][8]

[]

[]

- . , . . . 75 % , .[3] .[3]

[]

1948 - . ,   96 %. , .[9] 1962 , , . , .[4][10] 1987 .[11]

[] (19882010 .)

1988 . , , .[12] - ( ).[13] .[13][14] . Transparency International 2007 , 26 2007 ., .[15]

. , .[16] 2006 .[14] 2011 , .[17] , .[18][19]

30,1 % 2005 2007 .[13] . 2007 . , . « 3060 2006 »,  . « .»  , - .  « .»[20]

. , , , . .[14] , , , .[21]

[]

, 60 . 97 % . - (IRRI), 1966 1997 . 52 , 14  1987 19  1996 . 1988 , 98 .[22]

- . 20 000 30 000 2002 .[23] , 2005 , , . .   .[   277 ]

, . , .[24]

.[25]

. , , . , .[26] , , , .[26] . , 8 % , , [27]. , , , , , , .

, , , , .

[]

[]

, , , , , .   : 90 % , . . « » , , 200  , [30].

2007 , , , , , , .[31] , , , -:: « ». (41- , ) : «   , . . , , . . - , .»[32]

, « », , , , , , , , .[33]

[]

. , , , , . 2002 21.9  , 3.8 . 7 . 700 . , . , , . « ». 2001 900 . . , 2002 . : 11,3, 2,5, 4,4, 1,9, 61,7. , 10 % .   40  .

[]

. , 20 : , , , , , , , , , , , , , . 2002 0.6  , 7  , 2  . .

, . .

, , ,  . . .

[]

1992 . 750 000 .[34]

, , . , . . . - . . 2010 [35]. 28 , 14 3 . . .

[36] . , , . - , . , - [37]. , . , 2001 « » [38].

[]

2006
20062007 ( . )
№ / 20062007 20062007
1 4 233,60 2 468,40 6 702,00 4 585,47 2 491,33 7 076,80
2 814,00 466,00 1 280,00 647,21 445,40 1092.61
5 047,60 2 934,40 7 982,00 5 232,68 2 936,73 8 169,41
20062007 20092010
№ / ( )
1 20062007 5 222,92 2 928,39 8 151,31
2 20072008 6 413,29 3 346,64 9 759,93
3 20082009 6 792,85 4 563,16 11 356,01
4 20092010 7 568,62 4 186,28 11 754,90

[]

1989 . .

( ) ()
1980 6,256 0.1
1985 7,334 6.3
1990 2,789 21.9
1995 5,487 28.9
2000 9,765 1.7
2006 4,720 27.5

. . . , , , . . , , , , .

- . . , . , , . . , , , , .[39]

[]

( - )[40]  4 . 42,30 . .[41][42]

2007 (GAO) , . GAO «Assistance Programs Constrained in Burma» , . , - 2004 . , , 2006 ., . , , , , . .

[]

  : 5 961  · (2006 .)

  : 4 298  · (2006 .)

  : 0 · (2007 .)

  : 0 · (2007 .)

: , , , , , ; ;

1 (K) = 100

  1205 (2008 .), 1296 (2007 .), 1280 (2006 .), 5,82 (2005 .), 5,7459 (2004 .), 6,0764 (2003 .) : 2004 815 / 970 / , 2005 1075 / ; 20032005 .

[]

, - . 27,5 , 26,4 , , , .[43][44] , 2,07 (2010 .), - , (3,18) (4,41), 4,7 1983 , .[45] - , .[46]

[] .

[]

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  4. 1 2 Tallentire, Mark. The Burma road to ruin, London: The Guardian (28  2007). 1 2010.
  5. Joseph Allchin Taste of democracy sends Burma's fragile economy into freefall. The Independent (20 September 2011). 23 2012. 25 2011.
  6. JOSEPH ALLCHINJOSEPH Burma tells IMF of economic optimism. DVD (23 September 2011). 23 2012. 25 2011.
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  8. Thein Linn Dawei deep-sea port, SEZ gets green light. Myanmar times (November 15 - 21, 2010).( ) 25 2011.
  9. Watkins, Thayer Political and Economic History of Myanmar (Burma) Economics. San José State University. 23 2012. 8 2006.
  10. Kate Woodsome. 'Burmese Way to Socialism' Drives Country into Poverty.
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  12. Stephen Codrington Planet geography.  Solid Star Press, 2005.  P. 559.  ISBN 0-9579-8193-7
  13. 1 2 3 Index of Economic Freedom: Burma (2009). 23 2012.
  14. 1 2 3 Sean Turnell Burmas Economic Prospects - Testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs (PDF) (29 March 2006). 23 2012. 22 2010. ( )
  15. 2007 http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2007
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  17. Feng Yingqiu Myanmar starts to deal with official forex rate. Xinhua (1 August 2011). 23 2012. 8 2011.
  18. McCartan, Brian. Myanmar exchange scam fleeces UN, Asia Times (20 August 2008). 8 2011.
  19. Myanmar Considers Foreign-Exchange Overhaul, Wall Street Journal (8 August 2011). 8 2011.
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  30. Gems of Burma and their Environmental Impact
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  32. Reuters, Move over, blood diamonds
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  35. Industry applauds visa on arrival breakthrough
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