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, , [5]. , . . , Volkswagen AG Sanyo Electric, Nissan Motor NEC Corporation, . .
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2011 : Mitsubishi i MiEV, 15000 2011 , 4000 , Peugeot ion Citroën C-ZERO , Nissan LEAF, 15 000 2011 .
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22-23 2010 Daihatsu Mira EV, , 1003 184 .[6]
24 2010 «Venturi Jamais Contente» - 495 / 1 . 515 /[7].
27 2010 «lekker Mobil» Audi A2 605 , , . 55 «lekker Energie» - «Kolibri» «DBM Energy». 115 ·, 90 / ( 130 /) 18 % . DBM Energy 32 , 4 , . «lekker Energie» , «Kolibri» 500 000 [8].
29 2010 Nissan Leaf, 257 [9].
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2011 . 2020 1 , 2030 6 . . , 10 . .
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330 21 «-» . 75 / 1000 , 20 . . -45 160 4[10].
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2011 . Mitsubishi i-MiEV, [12]. 1,5 .
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90- . (CARB) 1998 2 % , 2003 10 %. General Motors 1996 EV1 . . EV1 . 1997 5500 . . 2002 ( Toyota RAV-4). . - 2006 « ?» (. Who killed electric car? ).
. CBS News «Could The Electric Car Save Us?» (.) , 2007 . . « ?» Chris Paine « ?».
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(. Vehicle-to-Home). , . , 5-10 Chevrolet Volt [13].
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IDTechEx, 2005 31,1 ( ). 2015 7 $227 .
, . , , . , Mitsubishi Motors 2009 Colt. - . 150 .
( 15 ), . 2005 Altairnano . 2006 Altairnano Boshart Engineering . 2006 Li4Ti5O12 . 1015 .
, (), , ( 95 %) - ( ). 32 ·/, - (3040 ·/)[14].
- (Zinc-air) [15].
Toyota Prius ( , plug-in , PHEV). , 15 . Ford Mercury Mariner 40 , Citroën C-Metisse 30 . Toyota .
General Motors 2007 Chevrolet Volt, 65 .
, 2008 , 21000 [16].
PriceWaterhouseCoopers 2015 500 . [17].
. , .[18]
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| Tesla Motors | 2012 | Model S[19] | |
| Phoenix Motorcars | 2011 | 100000 . | |
| Renault | 2011 | Renault Kangoo Express[20], Renault [21], Renault Zoe[22] | |
| Nissan | 2012 | [23] | |
| Detroit Electric | 2012 | 270 [24]. | |
| BMW | 2012 | [25] | |
| Dongfeng Nissan | 2012 | [26] | |
| Ford | 2010 2011 2012 |
-[27] |
|
| Toyota | 2012 | iQ[28] | |
| Honda | 2012 2012 |
Fit EV[29] Fit EV[30] |
|
| Chrysler | 2012 | [31]. | |
| General Motors | 2013 | Cadillac Converj[32] | |
| 2012 | Lada ELLada[33] | ||
| SEAT | 2016 | Altea XL Electric Ecomotive[34] | |
| Kia | . | 2012 | Ray EV[35]. |
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2020 1 , (PHEV)[37]. 2011 . 2012 500 .[38]
12- 20122016 . :
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- 1 2015 ;
- 10 000 . ;
- ;
- .[40].
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(Nissan, BMW, Mitsubishi, hevrolet .). , :
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- Modec ,
- Lightning car
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- Renault Z.E.
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Toyota RAV4 EV, Eliica, ZENN, ZAP Xebra, General Motors EV1, Chevrolet Volt, Volvo C30 BEV[44], Tesla Roadster, Modec, REVA, Phoenix Motorcars, (SsangYong Actyon), Reva NXR, Renault Z.E., Nissan LEAF, Tazzari ZERO, DeLorean DMC-12
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- en:Patent encumbrance of large automotive NiMH batteries
- 15
- / / | , , , , ,
- Venturi Streamliner Sets New World Speed Record 25 Aug 2010
- 600 :
- « »
- 1 2 : 4 . / . . . . , . . , . . 9-, . .: , 2004. . 4. . . 526. 696 . ISBN 5-7046-0988-0, 31.221, [621.3+621.3.004.14](035.5).
- -
- , 22 2011
- S.R.C.Vivekchand; Chandra Sekhar Rout, K.S.Subrahmanyam, A.Govindaraj and C.N.R.Rao (2008). «Graphene-based electrochemical supercapacitors». J. Chem. Sci., Indian Academy of Sciences 120, January 2008: 913.
- Zinc-air bus project
- Japan Post looking to switch fleet to electric cars
- PriceWaterhouseCoopers Projects Growth of Electric Car Market
- Renault-Nissan ,
- Tesla receives Letter of Intent from Daimler for full electric powertrain program for a Mercedes vehicle 3 November 2011
- Renault to Make Kangoo be bop Z.E. Prototype EV Available for Test Drives; Four Different EV Models in Market by 2012
- Renault Z.E. site
- Renault Zoe
- Nissan GT 2012 Mid-term Business Plan Unveiled
- Dongfeng Motor Corporation and Detroit Electric Holdings Ltd Enter Into Strategic Cooperation for EVs
- BMWs electric baby
- Dongfeng Nissan to launch electric cars by 2012
- Ford Rolls Out Accelerated Plan for HEVs, PHEVs and BEVs; To Partner with Magna on BEVs, First One Due in 2011
- Toyota Concept EV Based on the iQ; Company Confirms Plans to Launch Urban Commuter BEV by 2012, Li-ion Prius PHEV in Late 2009
- Honda begins demonstration testing of Fit EV concepts in Guangzhou; targeting EV production in China before end of 2012 8 November 2011
- Honda unveils 2013 Fit EV; expects about 1,100 units in US over next 3 years
- Report: Chrysler to Show Prototype Electric Fiat 500 at Detroit Auto Show
- Report: GM re-greenlights the Cadillac Converj for production 11 August 2011
- Lada 1 000 000
- SEAT unveils first all-electric car and PHEV 11 November 2011
- Kia introduces Ray EV in Korea; 2,500 units to be produced in 2012 for use by government agencies 22 December 2011
- Govt plan to have 10 % of all cars electric by 2020// Belfast Telegraf. 26 2008
- Germany Aiming for 1M EVs and PHEVs by 2020
- 60,000 new-energy vehicles to trial-run in 11 cities
- Liu Yuanyuan China Begins Implementation of «12th five-year» Plan for EVs 10 2011 .
- Deja Vu for French Plug-In Plans
- http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2911076 Lee Ho-jeong Govt moves up electric car deadline Lee//JoongAng Ilbo October 09, 2009
- South Korea Aims to Make 1.2 Million Hybrid, Electric Cars// Bloomberg December 6, 2010 6:17 AM
- Volvo C30 BEV
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- : «» «»,
- [2] « CPS®(Contactless Power System) VAHLE » (.)
- Renault Z.E.

