| . ياسر عرفات |
|||
| 1999 | |||
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 1969 11 2004 | |||
| : | |||
| : | |||
|
|||
| 5 1994 11 2004 | |||
| : | |||
| : | |||
| : | |||
| : | |||
| : | |||
| : | , | ||
| : | 24 1929 , |
||
| : | 11 2004 (75 ) , |
||
| : | , | ||
| : | |||
| : | - | ||
| : | , | ||
| : | : | ||
| : | |||
| : | |||
́ ́ (. ياسر عرفات) (24 1929 , , 11 2004 , , ), , ́ -́ -́ ́ -́ -́ (محمد عبد الرحمن عبد الرؤوف عرفات القدوة الحسيني), ́ ́ (أبو عمّار) () () 1993 , () ( 1969 ); 1994 . 75 . ( «» ).
XX . , , , , , , . , [1][2]. , .
|
|
[]
[]
. , , , 4 , , , 24 1929 . , , . , , « » [3].
« - - - -». ( «»). : , - -, . , -[3].
, , -, (Temple Mount) , . , . , 1937 . , .
- 19471949 ., (nakba, (.)), , , . , , « ». :[4]
|
17 . 1948 , , , , , . , «» , « », 1952 1956 . . , , [3].
.[5].
[]
1956 , . , [3]. . , « » . 50- , , , , . .
1957 , « » (). , , .
«», «», . 1959 «» («», «»). « ».
(), , , , , , . 1964 () , , « ». , , . , .[3]
18 1968 , , , ;[8][9][10] 21 , , , , -. - . , , , , , . , , - , . , , . , . , .
1960- , , , 3 1969 , . « », 1973 .
, . «», «» . , - , .
« » 1970 , , . . , , . « ».
:
|
|
[]
1970 .
, (, , )[14] . 16 . « », . , , 200 . : , . 24 , 5 . [13][14]. . [15].
[] 70-80-
, .[3] 30 1964 1994 , , 866 [16]. , , , , .
, . . , .
1974 . , 1968 . , . , .[17][18]
1970- , , []; [19]. , , « » , , , , « » , , . , , , , , .
, , , « », « » (« »), , , , . , , , , .[4]
[]
. .
« ».
[]
1975 , [22] .
, , . 1976 , , , 500 ,[23] .[24][25] . , , [26][27].
, , , , -, , [28] . 1976 - (ar), () , .[29][30] - [31], .[29] , .[29] , [27].
, , . , «» 1978 , « » « » . (« » 1982 ) .
1982 . , . , . , . , , . 1982 1993 - .
, , ( ), , .[3] , , , .
[]
1987 , (), , .
15 1988 , , , . 13 1988 № 242 , « , ». , - . : , 1949 , . 2 1989 ( ) .
1990- . , 1990 , . .
[]
. , . , , , .[33] :
- 1960- . . , , .
- 1973 , , - . .[32]
- 1975 () , .[34]
- 1981 .
- 1982 . 29 , , , «» , . .[33]
- 1983 . , .
- 1 1985 , 25 . , 60 .[35][36]
- 15 1995 , , .
- 1996 . , .
- 1997 , , .
- 6 2002 , , . , .
- 2003 - , , , .
:
[]
[?] . , , . , , , .
13 1993 « » (Oslo Accords), , , () .
.
2002 ( 2- ), . . .
1996 , , , - «».
2000 - ( ) . , , , . 10 % ( ) . ( 27 %) 10-25 . 4- . , , , , 10 % . , .[39]
, « », , , , - , « », .[40] [41][42], -.
.
, , . 2000 « -», . , , . , , , . 1100 , .
. - . 2001 «» . , . , .
[]
60- [3].
.
«Forbes», 200 . , 2003 1.3 [45]. , , . , , [3].
2003 , 900 5 , . , - , , , [46].
, . , . . , , . , . , ( , ) .
, , , , , , . , , , 300 . ( ) «-», .
, , , , , , . , , , 2002 . , , .[47]
, « ». 1995 , 14 ( 10 , 2002 ).
2000 « » , , 50 . , . «-», -, , .
, , , , . - , .
. , , , «Evergreen» 8 5,5 %.
1994 , -. 19962000 500 , . . , .[48]
[]
28 2004 ; , 29 «Percy de Clamart» . . , , . « - , », .[49]
11 .[49] , , , .[50][51] , [52][53][54]. . , , , .[55]
12 2009 (.), « », , « , ( ) ». .
. , 1983 , , « ». , « ». , « », « ».[56]
[]
, , «» 2007 . , «-, ». , , : , - .
[]
, 9 . 20 , 35 . .[58]
, , :
- (.) (Rawhi Fattuh), , ;
- (Farouk Kaddoumi) ;
- (Mahmoud Abbas) .
, , : « . , , 1974 , : , »[20]
2005 . , , .
[]
| . |
(.)Peace for us means the destruction of Israel. We are preparing for an all-out war, a war which will last for generations.
--Yasser Arafat (El Mundo, Caracas, Venezuela, 11 February 1980), 1980
, , , [ ] , , .
(.)In my formal capacity as Chairman of the PLO and leader of the Palestinian revolution I proclaim before you that when we speak of our common hopes for the Palestine of tomorrow we include in our perspective all Jews now living in Palestine who choose to live with us there in peace and without discrimination.
. 1974
(.)The victory march will continue until the Palestinian flag flies in Jerusalem and in all of Palestine - from the Jordan River to the Meditteranean Sea and from Rosh Hanikra to Eilat.
--Yasser Arafat, in a speech at the University of Beirut (Sawt Falastin, 7 December 1980)
, 1995
, . , , , , . . , , [ ] . . , , , , . , , , [20]
(.)The difference between the revolutionary and the terrorist lies in the reason for which each fights. For whoever stands by a just cause and fights for the freedom and liberation of his land from the invaders, the settlers and the colonialists cannot possibly be called terrorist, otherwise the American people in their struggle for liberation from the British colonialists would have been terrorists; the European resistance against the Nazis would be terrorism, the struggle of the Asian, African and Latin American peoples would also be terrorism, and many of you who are in this Assembly hall were considered terrorists. This is actually a just and proper struggle consecrated by the United Nations Charter and by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. As to those who fight against the just causes, those who wage war to occupy, colonize and oppress other people, those are the terrorists. Those are the people whose actions should be condemned, who should be called war criminals: for the justice of the cause determines the right to struggle.
. 1974
, .[61]
, 1996
, , . , . , ?
(.)Let us remember that the Jews of Europe and the United States have been known to lead the struggles for secularism and the separation of Church and State. They have also been known to fight against discrimination on religious grounds. How can they then refuse this humane paradigm for the Holy Land? How then can they continue to support the most fanatic, discriminatory and closed of nations in its policy?
. 1974
, , , , [62]
(.)O Jaffa, O Lod, O Haifa, O Jerusalem, you are returning, you are returning
--- P.L.O. Chairman Yasser Arafat, at a reception held in his honor in Gaza (Maariv, 7 September 1995), 1995
Abir al-Wahidi, ( 1991 ) - ( , 1978 , 37 ). , , . , o ![62][64]
(.)The Palestinian girl participated in the Palestinian revolution. Abir al-Wahidi, commander of the central region [al-Wahidi participated in the murder of Israeli Zvi Klein in December 1991] and Dalal al-Maghrabi, Martyr of Palestine [al-Maghrabi took part in the Coastal Road Massacre in March 1978, in which 37 Israelis were killed]. I bow in respect and admiration to the Palestinian woman who receives her martyred son with joyful cheering. The soul and blood for you, O Palestine!
--- P.L.O. Chairman Yasser Arafat, in a speech given on 3 September 1995 at the al-Fatah girls school in Gaza to mark the opening of the school year (Israel Channel Two Television, 19 September 1995), 1995
(.)
- Arafat well understands this, which is why he has often said that his strongest weapon is "the womb of the Arab woman."
- Arafat is, after all, on record for saying "the womb of the Arab woman is my best weapon."
.
, , . ! , ! , , ![68]
(.)"I now see the walls of Jerusalem, the mosques of Jerusalem, the churches of Jerusalem. My brothers! With blood and with spirit we will redeem you, Palestine! Yes, with blood and with spirit we will redeem you, Palestine!"
--- Arafat addressing a crowd in Tulkarem (Voice of Palestine, April 28, 1997)
- : , ?
- : .
- : ?
- : . , [68]
[]
,
-, -
1993 - , , , . , , , [69]
- , 1995
- , 2004
[]
- , 12.11.2007
- « » , , 24.01.2006 ( )
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 . 23 2011. 11 2009.
- 1 2 3 4 . " ". GZT.RU (11 2004).( ) 11 2009. ( )
- ( I)
- . 23 2011. 11 2009.
- . « » № 22 (22 2002), . 8-9. « »
- S/PV.1401 21 March 1968
- . . . .ru (12 2004). 23 2011. 8 2009.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 . . Lenta.ru (5 2004). 23 2011. 8 2009.
- «Damn their [the Jews'] fathers. The dogs. Filth and dirt Treachery flows in their blood, as the Quran testifies » ., : How Anti-Semitism Prevents Peace, David Patterson, Middle East Quarterly, Summer 2011, pp. 73-83
- David Patterson. A Genealogy of Evil: Anti-Semitism from Nazism to Islamic Jihad. Cambridge University Press, 2010. P. 249. 296 p. ISBN 0521132614
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 :
- 1 2 3
- « »
- Terrorism deaths in Israel 19201999
- What happened at Maalot, Kiryat Shmona, and other terrorist targets in the 1970s? (.)
- PFLP, DFLP, PFLP-GC, Palestinian leftists (.)
- , . .
- 1 2 3 Yasser Arafats 1974 UN General Assembly speech (.)
- ()
- « », - => , - , 19671973. : « ACT»; .: Terra Fantastica, 2004. 409.: . (- ), ISBN 5-17-021658-0
- The Massacre and Destruction of Damour (.)
- We Have Hundreds of Eye Witnesses to the Events at Sabra and Chatilla, Will You Call Them? (.)
- Black September to Desert Storm: a journalist in the Middle East : Claude Salhani)]
- 1 2 Syria & Lebanon : Terry Carter, Lara Dunston, Amelia Thomas, Lonely Planet Publications (Firm)
- Damascus Intervenes / تدخل دمشق
- 1 2 3 The Battle of Tal al-Zaatar (.)
- World Lebanese Cultural Union: The Lebanese War (.)
- «The Lebanese war» « » (cedarguards.org). , . (.)
- 1 2 3 . .
- 1 2 , . . (15 2004). 23 2011. 15 2009.
- « »
- מבצע רגל-עץ ()
- . . . 23 2011. 15 2009.
- , «» ( «», «»; . . , ). .
- The Israeli Camp David II Proposals for Final Settlement
- « »
- , , «Jerusalem Post», 19 2002 .
- 1997 , 26 2007 .
- 1 2 , . , №3630 (16 2004). 15 2009.
- , NEWSru.com (20 2003). 15 2009.
- MI chief: terror groups trying hard to pull off mega-attack
- IMF audit reveals Arafat diverted $900 million to account under his personal control « » (.)
- . . №43 (16-22 2004). 23 2011. 15 2009.
- . : , , . (17 2004). 23 2011. 15 2009.
- 1 2
- Yasser Arafat était atteint d'une cirrhose, selon "Le Canard enchaîné" (.). Le Monde (16 2004). 23 2011. 15 2009.
- , , . NEWSru.com (17 2004). 23 2011. 15 2009.
- . Gzt.ru (13 2007). 15 2009.
- , , ,
- .
- «» : , NEWSru.com (17 2009). 15 2009.
- :
- ( )
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
- 1 2 Middle East Quotes (.)
- , , . - , . . .
. : , 2007. 480 . ISBN 9785900309436 - 1 2 More of Yasser Arafat in his own words, PLO Quote Sheet #35 (.)
- .; . (12 2003). «». 23 2011. 15 2009.
- INCITEMENT TO VIOLENCE AGAINST ISRAEL BY LEADERSHIP OF PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY 27-Nov-96
- Israels Best Plan: Build More Walls, If the nation continues along its current path, it will eventually face a demographic disaster. By Fareed Zakaria, Newsweek, August 13, 2001
- One-state awakening, By Peter Hirschberg
- 1 2 . . . ., 2002.
- 1 2 PALESTINIAN INCITEMENT TO VIOLENCE SINCE OSLO: A FOUR-YEAR COMPENDIUM, August 10, 1997 (Communicated by the Israel Government Press Office) (.)
- , («Foreign Policy», ) inosmi.ru, 11/07/2002
- Giuliani Criticizes Lazio Over Arafat Handshake
- 1995 - «- », , . , , « » . «» -.
- -
- « »
- ADL SUPPORTS GIULIANIS POSITION ON ARAFAT
- Giuliani 'doesnt deserve to live'
- , . , . (11 2004). 15 2009.
[]
- . « ». , 2002 . ISBN 5-901976-09-6
- « . ». «», 2009 . 283 . ISBN 978-5-275-02031-1
- Barry M. Rubin, Judith Colp Rubin. Yasir Arafat: a political biography. Oxford University Press, 2003. 354 p. ISBN 0195166892, 9780195166897
[]
| ? | |
| ? |
- . « » № 22 (22 2002), . 8-9. « »
- . . (Yasir Arafat, Webversion 5-2010 (.))
- . . . « », - «», - , 2002. .375-382.
- , , , 11 2003 .
- , , ABC, 22 2003
- - - , 09.12.2004
- « , », , 06.03.2005
- Yasir Arafats Timeline of Terror, November 13, 2004
- Yasir Arafat Psychological Profile and Strategic Analysis, Shaul Kimhi, Shmuel Even and Jerrold Post, 01/01/2001
- Yasser Arafat: Architect of Terror Middle East Newswire
- « » (The Trojan Horse).
| 19762000 | |
|---|---|
|
| (19011925) | (19261950) | (19511975) | (19762000) | (20012025) |
| ( ) | |
|---|---|