Android
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Samsung Galaxy Nexus Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich |
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(Linux) |
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android.com openhandsetalliance.com code.google.com/android/ |
Android () , , , , , Linux.[2] Android Inc., Google. Google Open Handset Alliance (OHA), . Android Java-, Google . Android Native Development Kit , .
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10 . 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich (« »)[3].
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, Android, HTC T-Mobile G1, 23 2008 [4]. Android.
, Android , , , - Nokia N810, HTC Touch, HTC TyTN II .[5] Android x86.[6]
Koolu, Android Neo FreeRunner, OpenSource- Google. - Android Neo FreeRunner Koolu 2008 .[7]
2011 Blue Sky imWatch Android[8].
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, Android- ( CyanogenMod, MIUI, Virtuous Quattro, VillainROM).
Androida ( «», « ») :
- Android- Google (, , ) Android- (IMEI, , GPS- . .) Google;
- ( ) Android OS. , , , , , ;
- Android- . , FLAC Lossless Audio, MicroSD- ( Android 2.2) . .
Android- root- ( , . rooting), , . root- ( bootloader ). , , , .[9]
Android- root- ( ), . , - , (Sony Ericsson Unlocking the boot loader, HTC Unlocking Your Bootloader). , , , , . , , ( , , , . .) (Sony Ericsson CyanogenMod). , ( Sony Ericsson) (, HTC).
( Google ) :
24 2009 Google CyanogenMod , ( «», GPS , «» . .). Android- CyanogenMod «» , CyanogenMod Google «» ( «» . .), Google-.[12]
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Android - Dalvik.
Google (Software Development Kit), x86- Linux, Mac OS X (10.4.8 ), Windows XP, Windows Vista Windows 7. JDK 5 .
Android Java ( Java 1.5). Eclipse «Android Development Tools» (ADT), Eclipse 3.3-3.7. IntelliJ IDEA , Android-.[13]. NetBeans IDE [14], Netbeans 7.0 , . Motodev Studio for Android, , Eclipse Google SDK.
2009 ADT Android Native Development Kit (NDK)[15], /++. NDK .
:
- Bionic ( , libc);
- libc ( );
- ( PacketVideo OpenCORE; , MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG PNG);
- SGL ( );
- OpenGL ES 1.0 ES 2.0 ( );
- Surface Manager ( 2D/3D);
- WebKit ( Web-; HTML, JavaScript);
- FreeType ( );
- SQLite ( , );
- SSL (, ).
Android .apk.
[] Android Developer Challenge
2007 Google Android Developer Challenge 10 .[17]
27 2009 ADC2 2 . ( 250 . .).[20] 24 31 2009 . 24 6 ADC2 . 5 200 ( 20 10 ), , . 24 , -, . 30 .[21]
[] Google Play ( Android Market)
22 2008 Google - Android Android Market. 70 % , 30 %.[22]
2009 Android Market.[23]
Sony Ericsson - Android Market. , .[24]
2011 . Android Market 250 000 .[25]
2012 Google Android Market Google Play.[26]
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21 2008 OHA Android[27]. Android: , (middleware), , Java. Android 2,1 . « » Android Apache License 2.0[28]. Android 3.0 Honeycomb Google , , [29]. : , ZDNet Google .[30] , , Google 2011 Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich[31].
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Oracle Corporation Google Java .[32][33][34] Google Brown Rudnick LLP, , GPL2 Bionic.[35] [36][37][38], , , , [39].
31 2012 , (William Alsup) Oracle API ( ), Google Android Java . API, , , . , API, Oracle Google, . « , , , , , Java API. , , . , , »[40].
[] Android
Android , HTC HD2, Android microSD-, NAND-. , . Android Apple iPhone, iPod Touch iPad[41] openiboot, , Android.
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- Android 1.6 Native Development Kit[42], C/++, linux-. , , Android, Bionic, libc.
- Google Play Google , Google.[43]
- Android , , [44][45]. Google , , [46], , , [47].
- Google Android 3.0 Honeycomb, Open Handset Alliance . Googl [48]
- , « : Linux, Android 3 » « Android , Apple Windows, , »[49]. Google, Android 3.0 . Android 2.x , Android 4.0.
- CEO Apple inc. Android: « Apple, Android, ». , Apple , , Google . Android-. Apple , , Android, . HTC Android-, Apple . , Google. , , Apple Android-, , , . , 2010 - Google (Eric Schmidt) . , Android-, . « », . « 5 , . . , Android , ».
- Lookout Security Mobile 2011 Android- [50].
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- , Android , Apple iOS, , : -, Google Inc. [51]. Android, iOS , .
- iOS Windows Phone 7, Android Bluetooth , . FTP-, ( PAN) Bluetooth ( GN).
- Android MicroSD-, , USB ; , iOS Windows Phone 7 - / , (iTunes Zune), Android USB mass storage device ( «»).
- « » (, ), , - ( , Wi-Fi- , ), Android , iOS Windows Phone 7 , . , ( , ) , ( ). , , , «».
- Android , ARM, MIPS, x86.
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PC Magazine Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich « », , , [52].
2012 «» , Android Apple. , Apple . «» .[53]
[] Android
- Google Android Inc.
- 5 Open Handset Alliance (OHA), . OHA 34 , T-Mobile, HTC, Intel, Sprint Nextel, KDDI, NTT DoCoMo, China Mobile, Broadcom, Marvell, NVIDIA, Qualcomm, SiRF, Texas Instruments, LG, Motorola, Samsung Electronics, - , Google. OHA Android, Linux.
- 12 Android «Early Look» SDK.
- 18 OHA SDK 0.9 beta
- 23 Google T-Mobile HTC Android 1.0 T-Mobile G1 (HTC Dream).
- SDK 1.0, Release 1.
- 30 Android 1.5 (Cupcake).
- 15 Android 1.6 (Donut).
- 26 Android 2.0 (Eclair).
- 3 Android 2.0.1.
- 12 Android 2.1. «Flan», «Eclair».
- Android 2.2 (FroYo)
- Android 2.3 (Gingerbread)
- 22 Android 3.0 (Honeycomb)
- 15 Google Motorola Mobility 12,5 .
- 9 Android 5.0 Jelly Bean[54].
- 19 Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich.
[] SDK
- 12 SDK m3-rc20a
- 16 SDK m3-rc22a
- 14 SDK m3-rc37a
- 12 SDK m5-rc14
- 3 SDK m5-rc15
- 18 SDK 0.9 Beta
- 23 SDK 1.0 r1
- SDK 1.0 r2
- SDK 1.1 r1
- SDK 1.5 r1
- SDK 1.5 r2
- SDK 1.5 r3
- SDK 1.6 r1
- SDK 1.6 r2
- SDK 2.0 r1
- SDK 2.0.1 r1
- SDK 4.0.1 r15
- SDK 4.0.2 r16
- SDK 4.0.3 r17
- SDK 4.0.4
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- Android Droid Roboto.
- 1.5 Android - . : 1.5 Cupcake («»), 1.6 Donut («»), 2.0 Eclair («» «»), 2.2 Froyo ( « »), 2.3 Gingerbread (« »), 3.0 Honeycomb (« »), 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich (« »), Jelly Bean (« »), Key Lime Pie (« »), Licorice («»), Molasses («») Nougat («») ( / ).
- : 1.0 Astro (« ») 1.1 Bender («»), - .
- 2011 Android , iPhone 4 c Apple iOS.[55] , Android .
- Android 4,4 %. 2010 160 . [56], 2011 , , 550 . [57], , , .
[] .
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- Licenses. Android Open Source Project. Open Handset Alliance. 20 2009.
- What is Android?. 6 2010.
- Android 3.1 Platform Highlights (.). Android Developers. 11 2011.
- Android debuts (.). linuxdevices.com (23 2008). 23 2011.
- Android
- Android 86
- - Android Neo FreeRunner
- - imWatch Android, 3DNews
- Android 2.1 from Motorola Droid Ported to G1. Volt Mobile (10 2010). ???.
- Google Apple . ??? (29 2011). 26 2011.
- Google Apple . ??? (13 2011). 26 2011.
- The current state. CyanogenMod Android Rom (27 2009). 27 2009.
- Google Android IntelliJ IDEA plugin
- Android plugin for NetBeans
- Android NDK
- Application Framework
- Google Android
- Google SDK Android, , nixp.ru
- Android Developers Challenge
- Android Developer Challenge 2 open for submissions, android-developers.blogspot.com
- ADC 2 Overall Winners code.google.com/android
- Android Market: Now available for users
- Android Market update: support for priced applications
- Sony Ericsson Android Market
- Android Market statistics from AndroLib, Androlib, Android Applications and Games directory
- Google Android Market Google Play
- Android is now available as open source
- Licenses (Android Open Source Project)
- Ashlee Vance; Brad Stone Google Holds Honeycomb Tight (.). Business Week (24 March 2011). 18 2012.
- Christopher Dawson Google Android 3.0 "Honeycomb": Open source no more (.). ZDnet (14 March 2011). 18 2012.
- Matthew Panzarino Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich Source Code Released (.). The Next Web (14 November 2011). 18 2012.
- Oracle Google . . (13 2010). 13 2010.
- Oracle sues Google over Android and Java. CNET (12 2010). ???.
- Android Java. ??? (???). ???.
- Edward Naughton. The Bionic Library: Did Google Work Around The GPL?. Brown Rudnick (14 2011). 22 2011 . 22 2011.
- Bill Ray. Google copyright purge leaves Android developers exposed. The Register (17 2011). 22 2011 . 22 2011.
- JT. Android GPL. OpenNET (18 2011). 22 2011.
- Tirsina Radu. Analysis: Does Googles Android use «stolen» Linux code?. TG Daily (21 2011). 22 2011.
- Thom Holwerda. Does Android Violate the GPL? Probably Not. OSNews (21 2011). 22 2011.
- , Oracle Java API
- android iphone ipad (February 25, 2011 20:18 PM PDT).
- Introducing Android 1.5 NDK (.). android-developers.blogspot.com (25 2009). 30 2009.
- Android Google / Android /
- Marc Flores Steve Ballmer Jabs Android for Fragmentation Issues (.). IntoMobile (5 2010). 7 2011.
- Android «» (.). Habrahabr (20 2010). 7 2011.
- Google Android (.). (17 2010). 7 2011.
- Lee Mathews Google releases Android anti-fragmentation kit (.). DownloadSquad (4 2011). 7 2011.
- Matthew Jones, Google holds Honeycomb source code, says its not ready for smartphones (25 2011)
- : Android ? (.). (21 2011). 18 2012.
- Harrison Weber The top security threats to mobile users in 2012? Malware, sneaky ads and data thieves. (.). The Next Web (14 December 2011). 18 2012.
- Jack Wallen 10 things Android phones do better than the iPhone (.). Tech Republic (3 2009). 21 2011. 21 2011.
- Sascha Segan Google Android 4.0 "Ice Cream Sandwich" (.). PC Magazine (22 November 2011). 24 2011.
- : Apple Android http://www.vedomosti.ru/tech/news/1531036/ipad_i_android_podelili_rossiyu
- Chris Ziegler Exclusive: Android 'Jelly Bean' comes after Ice Cream Sandwich (update) (.). The Verge (9 September 2011). 17 2012.
- Kate Solomon. iPhone 4 dips out of USwitch top five UK mobiles list (.). TechRadar (22 2011). 23 2011 . 21 2011.
- Google 160 Android-
- Schmidt: Android to be Asias mobile gateway
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- . Android: = Android Application Development For Dummies. .: , 2011. 336 . ISBN 978-5-8459-1748-5
- , , . Android 3 . = Pro Android 3. .: , 2011. 1024 . ISBN 978-5-8459-1746-1
- . Google Android: . .: -, 2010. 448 . ISBN 978-5-9775-0562-8
- ., . Android. . .: , 2010. 400 . ISBN 978-5-9790-0113-5
- ., ., . Google Android: = Pro Android 2. 1- . .: , 2011. 736 . ISBN 978-5-459-00530-1
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- (.)
- Google groups «android-developers» (.)
- Android apps developer site (.) android- Google Code
- Google Android 3DNews
- Google Android Android Market 3DNews
- Google Android 2009 3DNews
- Google Android 3DNews
- Google Android 3DNews
| Android (Google Inc., Open Handset Alliance) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Android SDK · Apache Ant · Bionic · Dalvik · Developer Challenge · Eclipse · Google Code · Google App Inventor · Google I/O · Android Debug Bridge (.) | ||
| HTC Sense · Motorola Motoblur · Samsung TouchWiz · Sony Ericsson UX | ||
| Earth · Goggles · Gmail · Maps · Sky Map · Talk · Translate · Voice · YouTube | ||
| Google Play | ||
| Android related topics · Android · Android · Android | ||
Linux |
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| Google Inc. | |
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