Apple
| Apple Inc. | |
|
Think Different |
|
|
, , [1] |
|
|
, |
|
|
, , , |
|
|
▲ $65,23 (2010 ) |
|
|
▲ $25,922 (2011 ) |
|
|
60,4 . (2011 ) |
|
Apple Inc. (: [ˈæp(ə)l ɪŋk]) , , , , . [3] . - , .
, Apple , , [4]. 2011 Apple (c $153,3 ) Millward Brown[5][6][7].
|
|
. apple (), .
9 2007 30 «Apple Computer». «Computer» .
1970-
, 1970- «MOS Technology 6502». , 1 1976 .[9]
«Apple I», 1976 , . « 8800», 19741975 . , «» « », .
19761977 , 1977 Commodore Tandy Radio Shack. , , Apple II[3]. 1977 1993 Apple 8 ( 8/16) «Apple II». 1970- 1980- «Apple II» . 5 «Apple II» .
, «Apple II» .[3]
1980-
1980 Apple Apple III, ( 1956 , Ford) (IPO).[10]
1981 . «Apple III» , 40 . «Apple». 1983 , , , «PepsiCo». 1983 . , .
1984 Apple 32- Macintosh.[10] . Macintosh Motorola, . «Apple» 1990- Mac- , .
«Apple» , , . «Apple» . 1985 . , .
1990- 2000-
1990- Apple , 1997 $1,86 [10]. 1997 . Apple , , . 2001 iPod, , 2007 iPhone. 2010 iPad[10].
, , Apple, . 2011 Apple ($338,8 10 ), ExxonMobil[10].
- 1996 NeXT ( $430 ).
- 2008 P.A. Semi, ( $280 ).
- 2009 Placebase, -.
- 2009 Lala ( $35 ). Lala .
- 2010 Quattro Wireless, ( $274 ). iAd.
- 2010 Siri ( $200 ). Siri iPhone.
- 2010 Intrinsity ( $121 ). .
- 2010 Poly9. , , .
- 2010 Liquidmetal Technologies, .
- 2010 Polar Rose. .
- 2011 Wi-Gear, iOS.
- 2011 C3 Technologies. , .
- 2012 Anobit Technologies, ( $400500 ).
Apple , NASDAQ . 2011 921,28 . 26 2010 (enterprise value) Apple Microsoft[11]. 2011 $309,5 [12].
2011 Apple , 10 $338,8 [10]. 9 2012 Apple $456 . Apple, Google Microsoft, [13].
29 2012 $500 [14].
- CEO 2011 .[2] (19982011).[15]
- Eddy Cue -
- (. Scott Forstall) iOS Software
- (. Jonathan Ive) -
- Bob Mansfield - Mac Hardware Engineering
- (. Peter Oppenheimer) -
- (. Philip Schiller) - Apple
- Bruce Sewell -
- Jeff Williams -
[16]
:
- . (. Arthur D. Levinson) 15 2011, CEO Genentech
- (. Bob Iger) 15 2011, CEO The Walt Disney Company
:
- CEO Apple 2011
- (. Andrea Jung) Avon Products
- (. Bill Campbell) Intuit Inc. (.)
- -
- (. Millard Drexler) J.Crew (.)
- . (. Ronald Sugar) Northrop Grumman Corporation
CEO:
:
- (. Bob Mansfield) - .
- (. Guy Kawasaki) Apple Computer, Macintosh 1984 .
- Macintosh.
- (. Jonathan Ive) , iPod, iMac, iPhone. (1992 )
- (. Jonathan Paul) - Apple, .
- - (. Jean-Louis Gassée) (19811990).
- (. Stephen Gary Woźniak) Apple. Apple I Apple II.
- (. Scott Forstall) - iPhone.
- (. Susan Kare) , Apple Macintosh 1980- .
- (. Tony Fadell) iPod.
- - Apple 2003 2006 .
- Macintosh 1981 .
- 2006 3 2009 [17].
- (. Jerome York) 1997 2010 [18].
- (. Ron Johnson) - 2000 2011 .
, Apple:
- iPhone ;
- iPad ;
- iPod classic, iPod shuffle, iPod nano iPod touch -;
- MacBook Pro , 2006;
- MacBook Air , 2008;
- Mac mini , 2005;
- iMac « » (, , - -), 1998;
- Mac Pro « »;
- Thunderbolt Display ;
- Mac Pro Server, Mac mini Server ;
- Apple TV , Magic Mouse, Magic Trackpad . , , .[19]
( 2010 ): 46,6 . [20]. 2010 65,23 ., 14,01 .[21].
Apple
2006 , 30 , «Apple» 69 . «Apple IMC Russia», 240 . iPod ( 6 ).
2007 , 6 2010 [22]. 2008 - . Apple «di House», 2010 «».
2012- Apple: - : Premium Reseller «re:Store», «z-Store» «DeepStore». premium ( 5 % ).
| . |
Apple . , Apple Microsoft Windows , ; . , Safari iTunes QuickTime; , .[23]
, 2008 Apple iTunes Windows - Safari. , :[24]
25 2011 4276 ( ). 44 98 , , . . 25. , , 9,69 . , , 273.
Apple 2009 MacWorld, .
2009 Nokia Apple 10 , , , iPhone [25]. Apple , Nokia, [26]. [27].
2011 Motorola Mobility, Apple 4 , Motorola Apple[28].
- Linzmayer Ronald W. Apple Confidential: The Real Story of Apple Computer, Inc.. No Starch Press, 1999.
- 1 2 Apple. Lenta.ru. 4 2012. 25 2011.
- 1 2 3 : // . . . . .: , 1989. ISBN 5-03-001147-1
- MacNN Staff Apple, Google tops in loyalty survey. Macnn News. MNM Media, LLC (11 2006). 24 2011. 19 2010.
- Kim Peterson. Apple now world's most valuable brand- MSN Money. // money.msn.com. 24 2011. 15 2011.
- Ian Paul Apple Ousts Google as Top Tech Brand. // pcworld.com. 24 2011. 15 2011.
- . . // expert.ru. 24 2011. 15 2011.
- : . . . . . . . . .: , 1989. 240 , . ISBN 5-03-001147-1
- Apple: 16.02.2010 :: Apple
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 , . Apple Microsoft Cisco Systems. // vedomosti.ru. 24 2011. 11 2011.
- Apple Microsoft
- 18.03.2011 :: cnews.ru :: Apple $17,4
- 10.02.2012 :: cnews.ru :: Apple Google Microsoft
- Apples market cap crosses $500 billion
- 15.03.2010 :: Apple $22 .
- Board of Directors
- Google Apple.
- Apple .
- Apple Public Relations Products // apple.com ( 19 2011)
- Apple Inc.: NASDAQ:AAPL quotes & news Google Finance
- Form 10-K
- 06.09.2010 :: ibusiness.ru :: Apple
- Apple iPad (.) (21 2010). 24 2011. 21 2010.
- Martin LaMonica. Apple pushes Safari on Windows via iTunes updater (.). CNET (21 March 2008). 24 2011. 21 2008.
- Tony Bradley Nokia Files Patent Lawsuit Against Apple (.). PCWorld (22 October 2009). «Nokia claims that the technologies, ranging from speech coding to security to wireless data transmission, have been used in every iPhone since the iPhone has existed» 24 2011. 14 2011.
- Tony Bradley Nokia Wins Patent War with Apple--You're Next, Android (.). PCWorld (14 April 2011). «statement from Nokia says that Apple will pay a one-time lump sum up front, and ongoing royalties as part of a licensing agreement between the two.» 24 2011. 14 2011.
- Nokia enters into patent license agreement with Apple (.). Nokia. -. «The specific terms of the contract are confidential.» 24 2011. 14 2011.
- Motorola wins Apple wireless patent fight in Germany (.). BBC (9 December 2011). «A German court has ruled in Motorola Mobility's favour in a patents dispute with Apple.» 4 2012. 11 2011.
| Apple ? | |
| Apple ? |
- (.)
- Apple (.)
| Macintosh | |
|---|---|
| Classic Mac OS () | System 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 · System 6 · System 7 · Mac OS 7.6 · Mac OS 8 · Mac OS 9 |
| Mac OS X () | NeXTSTEP · Darwin · Public Beta · v10.0 · v10.1 · v10.2 · v10.3 · v10.4 · v10.5 · v10.6 · v10.7 |
| Server | OpenStep · Rhapsody · Mac OS X Server (Mac OS X Server 1.0) |
| Other OS projects | A/UX · Taligent · Newton OS · Copland · MkLinux · iOS |
| Apple Inc. | |
|---|---|
| Apple Inc. | |
|---|---|
| Apple | |
| . |
(Get a Mac · iPod · ) Braeburn Capital FileMaker Inc. ( · · · ) |