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Black Sabbath

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Black Sabbath

Black Sabbath 1970 . : , , , .

-, -

19692006
2011

, ,

Vertigo, Warner Bros, I.R.S.





.:


Dio, GZR, Heaven and Hell, Rainbow, Deep Purple

blacksabbath.com

Black Sabbath  -, , , 1969 -, , .

Black Sabbath , , , -. UK Albums Chart[1]. 2000 Black Sabbath [2].

1995 «» 1970- , . , 11 2011 - - «Whisky a Go Go» , , , 2012 , .

[]

, : , , . «» , , 1966 : The In Crowd, The Birds and the Bees, Mythology[3][4]: , ( The Shadows) , . ( Mythology) : . , Cream. , , , The Prospectors ( , - Polka Tulk), The Black Panthers, Approach Music Machine ( 1966 ). 1966 6 « » 25 , «Sarah Greenes»[3]. , The Beatles ( Revolver),   .

1968 , Mythology, , . ,   Rare Breed,  , : «-   »[5][~ 1]. The Polka Tulk Blues Band ( , )[6][~ 2]; - (Jimmy Phillips) (Alan «Aker» Clarke). Polka Tulk, ( ) Earth[7]; [8][9]. , Earth, : (Norman Haines), , «The Rebel», «Song for Jim», «When I Came Down»[10].

1968 Earth Jethro Tull[11]; , Jethro Tull The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus. 1969 , , Jethro Tull, Earth. « , , Tull  , - , , , , . Tull . , , »[12]:34,  .

-, «» . : - , , «׸ » ( «Black Sabbath»)  , : « , , ?»[13][14].

, , , , Earth, , . «Black Sabbath», , [15][16], , , XVI . (« : . , »  : «What is this that stands before me? Figure in black which points at me»)[17][18]. , [19] ( G; , , )[20], [21][22]. , 1969 Black Sabbath[23] , - .

[] Black Sabbath Paranoid (19701971)

1969 Black Sabbath Philips Records. Fontana Records, Phillips, «Evil Woman», - , Crow (, ). , , Vertigo Records ( , -, «» Fontana) Black Sabbath , . «, , .   , . , »[12]:34,  .

13 1970 Black Sabbath . #8 UK Albums Chart[1], ( Warner Bros. Records) , #23 Billboard 200, Top 40 [24]. , (   ,   )[25][26], 1970 ; , , Rolling Stone[27]. . 1973 «Rock Files», « - , Black Sabbath»[14]. , 1979 , 8 [28], . : « < 1960- > : ' -, , ' , , , »[14].

, , Black Sabbath 1970 . War Pigs ( , ), Warner Bros., , . 1970 , Paranoid: -. , 4- UK Singles Charts, ( ) « »[29]. , - , . , , , «Paranoid» , , .

, Paranoid? , 3-4 , - . - : . : ,   , -, : 2- !..

. BBC Radio 2. My Top 10.[30]

; , . Paranoid #12 [31]. 1970 , «Iron Man»; Top 40 , [24]. Paranoid , 4- [32], ( Allmusic) « - »[33].

[] Master of Reality Volume 4 (19711973)

Black Sabbath 1972

1971 Black Sabbath . , , [12]:63. , «» , : « , <> - , »[12]:52. 1971 1971 Master of Reality. Master of Reality «» , , [34], [34].

«» E Eb ( ), , 1960- , , , -. [35]. , . , «» («Children of the Grave», «Sweet Leaf») [36], : Rolling Stone ( ) «, ,   , »[37]. 22 Master of Reality 500 (#298).

1972 , Black Sabbath   . « . , . Master of Reality - , , »[12]:65,  .

. :

« , . .   . Black Sabbath  : 2.50 . , -, . , . .
. Kerang!, 2009[38]
»

« . ? - , , .   . »[38],  .

1972 - Record Plant , . , , , . , «Cornucopia» , , , - . « - <>,   : »[12]:74,  .

Snowblind, , , , , , . Black Sabbath Vol. 4 1972 , , ( ) , [39] , [24][39]. 1972 #8 [1]. «Tomorrows Dream» ( Paranoid) . , .

, , , , , [40]. Vol. 4 . , . , ,   : [41]. , , : «Changes», «Supernaut», «Snowblind» «Tomorrows Dream»[40].

[] Sabbath Bloody Sabbath Sabotage (19731976)

Volume 4, Black Sabbath -, Record Plant, . , , , « ». -, 1973     , - ,  , . « < >, Volume 4 . , - . , »[12]:76,  .

- , --. , , , Black Sabbath . - « », «Sabbath Bloody Sabbath» ( ): . Morgan Studios , , Volume 4; . «Sabbra Cadabra» , Yes[12]:79.

1973 Sabbath Bloody Sabbath , , Rolling Stone, « » « »[42]. , Allmusic «» « -»[43] Black Sabbath, [44], #11 ( #4 ).

Black Sabbath, , , (  ). «» , « , »[14]. 1974 Black Sabbath , California Jam , , 6 200 Deep Purple, Eagles, Emerson, Lake & Palmer . ABC, , Black Sabbath .

1974 Black Sabbath - : , , [12]:76. , Vertigo WWA Records: - . 1975 , Morgan Studios . , . « , , , . , -, Sabbath, Bloody Sabbath - »[12]:80,  .

Sabotage, , 1975 : Rolling Stone, , [45], Allmusic , « , , Paranoid Volume 4, »[46]. Sabotage, «» , ( , , )[47]. , «Am I Going Insane (Radio)» ,   «Hole in the Sky» «Symptom of the Universe»  Black Sabbath[46]. , Kiss , 1975 , . We Sold Our Soul for Rock 'n' Roll, [48] .

[] Technical Ecstasy Never Say Die! (19761979)

Black Sabbath 1976 , , Criteria Studios , Sabotage ( ). . , , . , [14]. Technical Ecstasy ( 1976 ) Black Sabbath , : . , , ( ) ; , «» [3].

Technical Ecstasy, 25 1976 , : «Dirty Women» «Its Alright», [49]. , doom- , , , , . , AllMusic ( 2/5) , « » [49]. Technical Ecstasy UK Albums Chart #13, Top 50, 1997 [50]. 1976 Black Sabbath , Boston , ( AC/DC) 1977 [23].

1977 , , . « Sabbath . , - ,   , »[12]:94,  . , , Fleetwood Mac Savoy Brown: . 8 1978 Black Sabbath , «Juniors Eyes» BBC «Look! Hear!»[23].

, , , ( Dirty Tricks -, ), Black Sabbath. « , , . . , , , , »[12]:94,  . Sounds Interchange Studios , , Never Say Die!. , , -, -, - : « , ,   . , »[12]:94.

Never Say Die!, -, -, - -, 1978 , #12 (#69 ). «Never Say Die» «Hard Road». top 40 Top of the Pops ( «Never Say Die»). «» [51].

Never Say Die , Black Sabbath [14]. , : AllMusic, « , »[52]. Black Sabbath Never Say Die! 1978 . , « »  « » Van Halen, [23]. Hammersmith Odeon DVD Never Say Die. , ( ) , , -, 11 .

, Black Sabbath -, - , . , , . , . « . , , , . , . . : , ? . : »[12]:95,  . « Black Sabbath. , »,  , , , , [12]:97.

[] Heaven and Hell Mob Rules (19791982)

1979 (  ), , Black Sabbath, , Rainbow, . . , , . « , . , , . , 'Iron Man',   '' . »[12]:98,  . «» ( « », , ) -, ,   , [53][54].

1979 : (Geoff Nicholls, - Quartz). Criteria Studios . , . Heaven and Hell, , 25 1980 . AllMusic Sabbath, .[55]. Heaven and Hell # 9 (# 28 ), : «Neon Knights» «Die Young» . , 17 1980 . 1980 Black Sabbath Blue Oyster Cult Black and Blue. Nassau Coliseum (, -) 1981 «Black and Blue»[56]. 26 1980 Black Sabbath 75- , - Memorial Coliseum ( Journey, Cheap Trick Molly Hatchet[57]. Vertigo Black Sabbath Live at Last, , ; , Top-5 ( «Paranoid» ).

, , . « : 24 . , . . , , , : ' '. ,   »[12]:104,  . 18 1980 , , Black Sabbath , . « , . , , , , »[12]:111,  .

1981 Black Sabbath Heaven and Hell [58]. , Mob Rules, 1981 , ,   . Rolling Stone . . , , « , »[59]. : . , AllMusic «»[60] Mob Rules [61] top 20. , [58], 1981 Heavy Metal, , [58]. : «Mob Rules» «Turn up the Night».

Live at Last, , Live Evil, , Mob Rules , - , 1982 [62]. . ( , ) , , [63]. , , [64]. « , , . Live Evil . , : ,   . : : »[12]:118,  . 1983 Black Sabbath; .

[] 19831985

Black Sabbath 1983

, , , ( -) , Deep Purple ( 70- ). Born Again ( Top-5-). Black Sabbath (Bev Bevan, . 25 1946 ), Electric Light Orchestra. 1984 , , . « Black Sabbath,  .  , . , . , , ». (Dave Donato), .

[] 19851995

13 1985 Black Sabbath Live Aid ( : «Children Of The Grave», «Iron Man» «Paranoid»). ( Geezer Butler Band, ), . , , , «The Beast» , - , .

1986 Seventh Star , , , Black Sabbath, «Black Sabbath featuring Toni Iommi». , , , Black Sabbath. , , . .

: , 7 Black Sabbath, . , , . , , , Seventh Star , , . ( , , ), , . Seventh Star- 1986 , , . Black Sabbath The Eternal Idol ( , ) . Badlands, . «» (-The Alliance), . , . The Eternal Idol (Jo Burt) (-The Clash).

1988 ( , Rainbow, Whitesnake, Emerson, Lake & Powell). - Headless Cross: ( «» ) . , (, , Whitesnake). Tyr (1990) , .

28 1990 Dio : ( ) «Neon Knights». (, , , , ), ( : ). Dehumanizer (1992); «Time Machine» « ». Top 50 ; TV Crimes.

14 15 1992 Dehumanizer. Black Sabbath . , , Black Sabbath , , . , , Judas Priest.

Black Sabbath

, ( 15 1992 , 4 ), . . : , Black Sabbath Cross Purposes (1994). , , Motörhead - Morbid Angel. , . , «Seventh Star» «Born Again», , , «Headless Cross» .

, . Ozzmosis. G/Z/R Plastic Planet.

: Tyr. Forbidden, Body Count, Black Sabbath.

[] 19962006

1997 Black Science Black Sabbath Ozzfest 1997 . , , . , 1997 Black Sabbath . Ozzfest . Reunion 20 1998 . 11 Billboard 200[65] . «Iron Man» 2000 , 30 , Black Sabbath «» Best Metal Performance. «Psycho Man» «Selling My Soul»; Top 20 Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks[65].

1998 .   Ozzfest 1999 . 1999 . Iommi, . Down to Earth. 2001 , . , , 2001 .[66]

2004 Black Sabbath : , ,   Black Sabbath, . 2004 2005 Ozzfest. 2005 Black Sabbath Music Hall Of Fame . 13 2006 --, , : Metallica «Hole In The Sky» «Iron Man».

[] 20062010

2007 Black Sabbath: The Dio Years . , , Heaven and Hell[67]. Heaven And Hell, , Black Sabbath, . , Heaven And Hell, Mob Rules Dehumanizer, The Devil You Know, Heaven and Hell 2009 .

. Heaven and Hell, , « Black Sabbath, Black Sabbath».

2009 «Black Sabbath» . , 50 % . .[68]

2009 . . 2010 , . 16 2010 18:45 .

20 2010 , Black Sabbath. : « . , »[69]

, , Sunday Mercury . , , . The Pulse of Radio Black Sabbath «, ».

Black Sabbath High Voltage Festival.

24 2010 High Voltage Festival 2010, , :

[]

. , . , , 12 2011 : « . Black Sabbath , , ».[70]

15 2011 - Music Radar[71] Metal Talk[72] , (, , , ) . Birmingham Mail , 2011 , 2012 . « , , , . »,  , . , , . ,   , . « 100 . , , »[73].

16 Birmingham Mail .[74] « ». , . , «, , , Black Sabbath». " Home of Metal , , : « ?»,  , .

Black Sabbath Warmup Gig .

11 2011 (11/11/11) 11:11 Whisky a Go Go (.). , , [75]. (18 2012) - (20 )[76]. , . , -, Download Festival (), Azkena Rock Festival (), Hellfest (), Graspop Metal Meeting () Gods of Metal ().

2 () , 2012 . . Black Sabbath Ozzy & Friends, , - Black Sabbath , Black Label Society Guns N' Roses Velvet Revolver .[77] , : 19 «A Warmup Gig» , 10 Download Festival 3 Lollapalooza. , . , , 15- , [78]. 19 .

. Metal Hammer « , »[79]. Kerrang! : « - »[80]. Rolling Stone « Black Sabbath , .»[81]. . Iron Man «Im Iron Man», , «H. IS. IRON. MAN!» (.   ), . Kerrang : «- . . , , , ,   . -- , 42 , , . Download, ».

, .[82]

[]

Black Sabbath, - 1960- (Cream, Blue Cheer, Vanilla Fudge), : , - [24]. -, , .

[] Black Sabbath,

, , Black Sabbath, , . , Black Sabbath ,  . .

Black Sabbath, , ..... . , , ...

. , « ?», « » № 8-87, ISSN 0234-6192

« , , »[83], 1987 . .

«» 1989- - (LP) «Black Sabbath». 3 «Black Sabbath» («Black Sabbath», «N.I.B.», «Behind The Wall Of Sleep»), 5 «Paranoid» («Planet Caravan», «Paranoid», «Electric Funeral», «Fairies Wear Boots» «Iron Man»).

[]

[]

[]

[]

  • , , (19691980, 19821983, 1985, 1994, 19972006, 20112012)
  •   (1977)
  •   (19791982, 19911992, 2006)
  • (19802004)
  • (19801982, 19911992, 1998, 2006)
  •   (19821984)
  • (19831984, 1987)
  •   (19841985)
  • (19851987)
  • - (19851986, 1987)
  •   (19851986)
  •   (19861987)
  • - (1986)
  •   (19871991, 19931997)
  • (1987)
  •   - (1987)
  • (19881991, 19941995)
  •   - (19881989)
  •   - (19891991, 19941995)
  • (19931994, 1995)
  • (1997)

[]

  • (1973)
  • (1975, 1976)
  • (1978)
  • (1978)
  • (1988)
  • Ice-T (1994/1995)
  • (1985)
  • - (1985)
  • (20042006)
  • (2012)

[]

  • (1992, 2004)
  • (1997)
  • (1998)

[]

[]

[]

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[]

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  2. , www.sabbathlive.com,
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  2. Ozzy Osbourne  (.).  www.myvillage.co.uk. 26 2009.
  3. 1 2 3 Timeline  (.).  black-sabbath.com. 26 2009.
  4. Timeline: Beginnings  (.). 26 2009.
  5. «"Heavy Metal"». Seven Ages of Rock. 5 March 2009. 8 .
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  8. Dwyer, Robert Timeline Black Sabbath Live Project Beginnings. Sabbathlive.com. 9 2007.
  9. Siegler, Joe Black Sabbath Online: Band Lineup History. Blacksabbath.com. 9 2007.
  10. Gill, Chris. The Eternal Idol (December 2008).
  11. Melody Maker 21 December 1968. Melody Maker Magazine. 4 2007. 14 2008.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Rosen, Steven (1996). The Story of Black Sabbath: Wheels of Confusion. Castle Communications. ISBN 1-86074-149-5
  13. The Holy Sabbath: Ozzy and Tony talk drugs, the devil and how they invented heavy metal. By Matt Diehl. From Rolling Stone (April 21, 2004)
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 BBC Radio 6. Stewart Maconey. Seven More Days That Shook the World: ]
  15. Charles Strong Martin The Essential Rock Discography.  8.  Canongate, 2006.  Vol. 1.  P. 97.  ISBN 1841958603
  16. Wilson Dave Rock Formations: Categorical Answers to How Band Names Were Formed.  Cidermill Books, 2004.  P. 51.  ISBN 0974848352
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  19. R. Lewis James Satanism today: an encyclopedia of religion, folklore, and popular culture.  ABC-CLIO, 2001.  P. 72.  ISBN 1576072924
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  21. Torreano, Bradley Song Review: Black Sabbath. Allmusic. Macrovision. 23 2009.
  22. Koskoff Ellen Popular Musics // Music Cultures in the United States.  Routledge, 2005.  P. 356.  ISBN 0415965896
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  34. 1 2 RIAA Gold & Platinum database-Master of Reality. 22 2009.
  35. Tony Iommy biography. www.theblacksabbath.com. 13 2010.
  36. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas AMG Master of Reality Review. Allmusic.com. 18 2008.
  37. Master of Reality Rolling Stone Review.  «Naive, simplistic, repetitive, absolute doggerel»
  38. 1 2 Kerang! Issue # 1261 May 16 2009 Youre Only as Good as Your Last Show Heaven & Hell p. 44-45
  39. 1 2 RIAA Gold & Platinum database-Vol. 4. 22 2009.
  40. 1 2 Huey, Steve AMG Volume 4 Review. Allmusic.com. 10 2008.
  41. Black Sabbath: Vol.4  (.).  www.superseventies.com. 21 2009.
  42. Fletcher, Gordon Sabbath, Bloody Sabbath Album Review. Rolling Stone Magazine #154, 14 February 1974 (February 1974). 30 2007. 25 2008.
  43. Rivadavia, Eduardo Sabbath, Bloody Sabbath AMG Review. Allmusic.com. 25 2008.
  44. RIAA Gold & Platinum database-Sabbath Bloody Sabbath. 22 2009.
  45. Altman, Billy Sabotage Album Review. Rolling Stone Magazine #196, 25 September 1975 (September 1975). 31 2007. 25 2008.
  46. 1 2 Prato, Greg Sabotage AMG Album Review. Allmusic.com. 20 2008.
  47. RIAA Gold & Platinum database-Sabotage. 22 2009.
  48. RIAA Gold & Platinum Database-We Sold Our Soul for Rock 'n' Roll. 22 2009.
  49. 1 2 Prato, Greg Technical Ecstasy AMG Review. Allmusic.com. 17 2008.
  50. RIAA Gold & Platinum database-Technical Ecstasy. 22 2009.
  51. RIAA Gold & Platinum database-Never Say Die!. 22 2009.
  52. Rivadavia, Eduardo Never Say Die! AMG Review. Allmusic.com. 27 2008.
  53. Oodyssey of the Devil Horns by Steve Appleford( )
  54. The Devils Horns: A Rock And Roll Symbol. Ultimate-guitar.com. 7 2010.
  55. Prato, Greg AMG Heaven and Hell Review. Allmusic.com. 29 2008.
  56. (5 January 1981) «Brief Reviews: New Films». New York Magazine (New York Media) 14 (1). ISSN 0028-7369. 24 April 2009.
  57. (9 August 1980) «Stadiums & Festivals» (Nielsen Business Media) 92 (32). ISSN 0006-2510. 24 April 2009.
  58. 1 2 3 Reesman, Bryan (1981). Album notes for Mob Rules by Black Sabbath, :Page numbers [CD booklet; 2008 reissue]. Burbank, California: Warner Bros./Rhino (R2 460156 B).
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  65. 1 2 Chart History. Billboard. 15 2012.
  66. Sabbath Scrap Disturbed Dates
  67. metal-archives.com
  68. OSBOURNE, IOMMI Issue Joint Statement Regarding Resolution Of SABBATH Trademark Dispute
  69. Black Sabbath Statement
  70. Black Sabbath reform with all original members
  71. Original line-up of Black Sabbath have reformed
  72. Black Sabbath to reform with original line-up and new studio album
  73. Black Sabbath Reunion Speculation
  74. - Black Sabbath , . - (12/11/2011). 12 2011.
  75. BLACK SABBATH 2012 WORLD TOUR.
  76. Black Sabbath - // KP.RU
  77. Statement on Upcoming Black Sabbath Shows
  78. Black Sabbath Birmingham O2 Academy Review: Five Reasons Black Sabbath Ruled (Setlist Included
  79. Black Sabbath  The First Review!
  80. Black Sabbath Reunite in Birmingham
  81. Black Sabbath/Bill Ward Photo Statement
  82. , , . (1987, №№ 6-7). 27 2010.

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