Extensible Firmware Interface
Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) , , : . EFI BIOS , IBM PC- . EFI Intel, Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI). UEFI Unified EFI Forum.
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EFI Intel-HP Itanium 1990- . PC-BIOS (16- , 1 , IBM PC/AT . .) , Itanium. Intel Boot Initiative ( Intel), EFI.[1]
EFI 1.02 Intel 12 2000 . ( 1.01 , , ).
EFI 1.10 1 2002 . EFI, 1.02.
2005 Intel UEFI Forum, EFI.[2] EFI Unified EFI (UEFI), , .
UEFI Forum 2.1 UEFI 7 2007 . , .
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, EFI, , , runtime-, () . BIOS, ACPI SMBIOS, EFI, 16- runtime-.
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EFI « », , , , runtime-, , .
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, - , EFI , EFI Byte Code (EBC). (firmware) UEFI EBC, . EBC Open Firmware, , Apple Macintosh Sun Microsystems SPARC.
- (non-EBC) EFI . EFI , .
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EFI , ( EFI).
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Master boot record (MBR), EFI GUID Partition Table (GPT), MBR . EFI , EFI FAT32 .[3]
[] EFI
EFI (shell environment).[4] EFI (EFI shell), , . EFI; , .
EFI, , , , . , CD DVD- , , EFI . EFI , . TCP/IP .
EFI .nsh, DOS.
(COMMAND.COM Unix shell). EFI BIOS.
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EFI , . , OEM- EFI , EFI, .
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[] Intel Platform Innovation Framework EFI
Intel Platform Innovation Framework EFI (« Intel») , Intel EFI. EFI firmware, , , firmware.
, , . EFI, (Platform Initialization Specification), UEFI. XScale, Itanium IA-32.
x86, «legacy BIOS», (CSM). CSM 16- (CSM16), BIOS, , CSM16 .
Intel «Tiano». Tiano , legacy-free , EFI. Tiano 16- CSM, , , BIOS. Intel Tiano .
Tiano TianoCore EFI Developer Kit (EDK).[5] EFI , . , BSD license Eclipse Public License.
, EFI, UEFI , BIOS, , American Megatrends (AMI) Insyde Software. Tiano, , , Intel.[6]
[] , EFI
2002 Hewlett-Packard Itanium 2 EFI 1.10; Windows, Linux, FreeBSD HP-UX.
Itanium Itanium 2, EFI- , DIG64.
2003 , Gateway Gateway 610 Media Center x86 Windows, , , InsydeH2O Insyde Software. BIOS (CSM) Windows.
2006 Apple Macintosh Intel. EFI Open Firmware, PowerPC.[7]
5 2006 Apple Boot Camp, Windows XP, , Windows XP Mac OS X. , BIOS EFI. Macintosh . Macintosh BIOS- , Windows XP, Vista Windows 7.
Intel (, DP35DP). , 2005 Intel.[8] , , , 2006 . , , Intel 945, . , EFI BIOS.[9]
EDK NT32, EFI EFI Windows.
2007 Hewlett-Packard 8000, , EFI.[11]
2008 MSI Intel P45 EFI,[12]
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- Linux EFI 2000 , EFI elilo EFI grub.[13]
- HP-UX EFI IA-64 2002 . OpenVMS 2005 .
- Apple EFI , Intel (Intel-based Macs). Mac OS X 10.4 (Tiger) Intel Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard) EFI v1.10 32- , 64- ( Macintosh 64- EFI).[14]
- Microsoft Windows 7 Apple EFI, Windows 7 UEFI .
[] Microsoft Windows
Itanium Windows 2000 (Advanced Server Limited Edition Datacenter Server Limited Edition) EFI 1.1 2002 .
Windows Server 2003 IA-64, 64- Windows XP Windows 2000 Advanced Server Limited Edition, Intel Itanium, EFI, DIG64.[15]
Microsoft UEFI 64- Windows Windows Server 2008 Windows Vista Service Pack 1.[16][17] Microsoft , EFI 32- - . Microsoft 64- EFI 1.10, 64- , , . x86-64 UEFI 2.0.
Microsoft (Andrew Ritz) (Jamie Schwarz), UEFI Windows Vista Windows Server 2008.[18]
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EFI , , Aptio Great Wall UEFI.[19]
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EFI , , [20], - BIOS OpenBIOS coreboot.[21]
2011 Matthew Garrett , Microsoft Windows 8, , .[22][23] Microsoft , , , ARM ( Windows Phone, Qualcomm Windows 8) : « » (, , ) .[24]
[] .
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- Dong Wei. Beyond BIOS (foreword). Intel Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-9743649-0-2
- Unified EFI Forum
- FAT EFI ( )
- EFI
- SourceForge.net: tianocore
- Intel Platform Innovation Framework EFI Intel
- Universal Binary Programming Guidelines, Second Edition: Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) Apple Computer
- Framework Overview Intel
- Information about EFI on Intel boards
- Overview of the Intel Platform Innovation Framework
- HP Printers
- http://fr.msi.com/img/NEWS/P45-Leaflet_back.pdf
- EFI version of Grub (Debian Linux) Retrieved on 1 May 2008.
- rEFIt Windows Vista and EFI
- Extensible Firmware Interface Microsoft Windows Server TechCenter
- Microsoft bombshell: no EFI support for Vista
- Mary Jo Foley. Vista SP1 beta 1 to launch in mid-July. ZDNet (8 2007). 2 2012. 20 2007.
- Microsoft Pre-OS Video
- Intel shows PC booting Windows with UEFI firmware
- Linux: Linus On The Extensible Firmware Interface
- Interview: Ronald G Minnich
- Matthew Garrett. UEFI secure booting (.). (20 September 2011). 2 2012. 23 2011.
- Matthew Garrett. UEFI secure booting (part 2) (.). (23 September 2011). 2 2012. 23 2011.
- Microsoft confirms UEFI fears, locks down ARM devices SFLC Blog Software Freedom Law Center
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- Unified EFI Forum
- Intel Corporation Extensible Firmware Interface
- support.apple.com :: EFI SMC Mac Intel
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