Freedom House
| Freedom House | |
|
1941 |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
120[1] |
|
| - | |
Freedom House ( FH; « ») - (). Ÿ 66-80 % [2][3].
1941 .[4] ( 1978 ). [5] [6]. Freedom House « » , « » « » . .
(USAID US Agency for International Development), , National Endowment for Democracy[2]. [7].
Freedom House . IV, . 2009 , 2005 .
|
|
[]
, Freedom House .[8]
Freedom House .[8]
| . |
[]
Freedom House c 2001 (Jennifer Windsor). (19912001), USAID ( ) . () . «Voice of America», BBC NPR.
, , ( 2009 ):
- [9] ( ),
- [10] ( , , 20052007 ),
- (en:Mark Palmer)[11] ( , National Endowment for Democracy[12]),
- (en:Kenneth I. Juster)[13] ( ),
- (en:Alberto J. Mora)[14] ( , - ).
[] « »
1978 FH « », , «», « », «». FH - ( , ). , .
Freedom House :
- ,
- ( , , ).
1 () 7 ().
[] 2004
2004 1989 «» ( 49 ). « » 54, « » 89.
1989 FH « ».
2004 «» , , , , , .
[] 2005
2005 5 6 « ». Freedom House .
, , . , 2004 , , , , . , . . , « » , , « » .
Freedom House , , . « » . , , 2005 , .
[] 2006
Freedom House , 2006 ( 14 2006), , : ( 6,25 1 7), (6), (5) (6).
2002 , «-» . FH, 2008 .
« », « , , , ».
FH , - « ».
[] 2007
, 74 (38 %) , 58 (30 %) , 63 (32 %) . 18 . , , , , , . , , , [15].
165 195. , , , .
[] 2008
, 29 , «» 72 , « » 59, «» 64.
[] 2009
, , .
Freedom House « » «» . , , . , , , «» « »., , [17].
Freedom House « ». , ( ) XXI [17].
, Freedom House , 119 . , , - [17].
« »[18].
[] 2010
[]
, 2007 «, ». , « , Freedom House. , , . , ». Freedom House [20].
« » : « , , , »[21].
: « , , , ».[22]
2005 , «» Freedom House.[23]
: « , ». [5]
, .[24]
2008 Freedom House «» .[25]
Regnum, 2010 , , : , , , , « » [26]. Freedom House, , Regnum, [26].
| . |
- .:
" "" , - " ". , "", " " "" , , . , , "" , , , ("") . " "."[27]
Freedom House . , Freedom House . Freedom House, , . Freedom House . , , . . Freedom House Polity IV, . Polity IV, (-10), (+10); -8, +4[28].
, , - , . Freedom House.(.)At a minimum, an acceptable cross-national rating of democracies should be able to distinguish between the kind of system in Russia and government by a federation of dynastic monarchies free from any checks whatsoever, as in the United Arab Emirates. This rules out the Freedom House index.
Daniel Treisman. The Return: Russia's Journey from Gorbachev to Medvedev, Free Press, 2011, p.352, isbn 9781416560715
[]
- Freedom House: Frequently Asked Questions
- 1 2 2007 Freedom House Financial Statement ( 2007 .)
- 2006 Freedom House Annual Report
- Freedom House: About Us
- «Freedom of the World» 2009 [1]
- «Freedom of the World» 2009 [2]
- Freedom House: Ways You Can Help
- 1 2 «Freedom House thus strongly endorsed the post-war Atlantic Alliance, as well as such key policies and institutions as the Marshall Plan and NATO». Freedom House: A History
- freedomhouse.org: Board Of Trustees
- freedomhouse.org: Board Of Trustees
- freedomhouse.org: Board Of Trustees
- International Coalition Expresses Concern for Democracy in Venezuela Havel, Albright, McCain among signatories of letter to Chavez | NED
- freedomhouse.org: Board Of Trustees
- freedomhouse.org: Board Of Trustees
- Freedom House
- Freedom House 2008 |
- 1 2 3 Freedom House: © 2010 RFE/RL, Inc
- . . (20 2009). 2 2010.
- 1 2 Freedom in the World 2011: The authoritarian challenge to democracy (.)
- / Freedom House.
- : « »
- [3][4]
- 11. «»
- NEWSru.com :: Freedom House ""
- http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2008/01/17/011.html
- 1 2 REGNUM-.
- . . , - . . ]
- Treisman Daniel The Return: Russia's Journey from Gorbachev to Medvedev. Free Press. P. 341-352. ISBN 9781416560715
[]
- Freedom House (.)
- Freedom House (.)
- «» The eXile 2005
- Freedom House ( )
- . ., . ., . . ( . . Freedom House) 2006