GNU Free Documentation License . .

Google ()

: ,
  . . Google.
, . Google ().

: 37°2520 . . 122°0504 . . / 37.422222° . . 122.084444° . . (G) (O)

Google Inc.

NASDAQ: GOOG

1998

- ()

  ,
 
 

.: Google

▲ USD 46,241  (2010)[1]

▲ USD 29,321  (2010)[1]

▲ USD 10,381  (2010)[1]

▲ USD 8,505  (2010)[1]

28 768 (1 2011)[2]

YouTube, DoubleClick, On2 Technologies, Google Voice, Picnik, Aardvark, AdMob, Motorola Mobility

www.google.com

Google Inc. ( [ɡuːɡl][3][4], MWCD /ˈgü-gəl/[5], . , NASDAQ: GOOG)  , -, . Google - ,[6] AdWords.[7] . 4 1998 , 19 2004 . , Google , 2024 .[8] « , »,[9] , Google : « » (. Don't be evil).[10][11] 2003 - - ( ).

Google () ,[12] [13] [14][15][16][17]. Google ,   . Google - Gmail, Google+ Google Buzz. , Google Chrome, Picasa Google Talk. , Google Android, , Google Chrome OS, . Alexa, Google  google.com  , Google (google.co.in, google.co.uk  . .) , Google  YouTube, Blogger Orkut.[18] BrandZ, Google  [19], Brand-Finance  2011 [20]. 2011 Google , Microsoft, Sony [21][22]. Google , .[23][24]

[]

: Google

Google 1996 - , .[25]

, , , .[26] PageRank, , .[27][28]

RankDex IDD Information Services, , 1996 .[29] RankDex [30] , Baidu .[31][32]

BackRub, .[33][34][35]

, Google  «» (. googol),[36][37] Sun Microsystems . « ,  , ,  . , , ?». , , $100 . Google Incorporated, . , , 7 1998 . $1 [38].

  , . , , , .[39] , Google google.stanford.edu.[40]

Google 15 1997 ,[41] 4 1998 . ( [25]) - ( ). , , .[25][42][43]

[]

, ,

Google 100 000 , Sun Microsystems, 1998 .[44] 1999 , , , . Excite , . 7 1999 25  ,[45] Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers Sequoia Capital.[44]

(IPO) Google , 19 2004 . 19 605 052 85 .[46][47] - , Morgan Stanley Credit Suisse.[48][49] IPO 1,67  , Google 23 .[50] 271  Google, Google - . Yahoo!, Google, , 8,4  Google IPO.[51]

31 2007 700 ,[52] - -.[53] NASDAQ GOOG GGQ1.

[]

Google

1999 - ( )  , - .[54] , ,[55] Google , .[25] .

2001 Google , PageRank.[56] . 2003 Silicon Graphics - ( ).[57] Googleplex. Google SGI 319  .[58] Google , «google» Merriam Webster « Google, ».[59][60]

[]

: Google

2001 Google , . 2004 Google Keyhole, Inc.[61] Earth Viewer, . Google «Google » 2005 . Google YouTube 1,65  .[62] 13 2007 Google - DoubleClick 3,1  , Google , DoubleClick - .[63] Google GrandCentral 50 .[64] Google Voice. 5 2009 Google   On2 Technologies 106,5  .[65] Google Aardvark 50  .[66] 2010 Google Agnilux.[67]

, Google : . 2005 Google ( ) 93 .[68] , , , . 2005 Google Sun Microsystems.[69] , AOL .[70] Google .mobi, , Microsoft, Nokia Ericsson.[71] Google Adsense , .[72] 2006 Google Fox Interactive Media Myspace.[73]

2008 Google GeoEye Google Earth . 6 2008 .[74] Google Life . .[75]

2010 Google Energy , 38,8  . , 169,5 , 55 . NextEra Energy Resources, , Google , .[76] 2010 Google Global IP Solutions  -.[77] Google AdMob.[78] 2010 Google 114 20 [79].

2011 Google Motorola Mobility ( , Motorola), .   $12,5 [80].

[]

2001 , , Google .[9]

4 2011 . Google.

20 2010 , , 91 % B, 68 % . , .[81] Google , [82], Google. « »,  .

[]

: Google

[]

: Google

Google 60 % . 50  8 -. Google 191 ( 2 2009).

Google , , ,  . . , «intitle:Google site: enciclopedia.org» , Google.[83][84][85]

[]

. : Google

, Google , Gmail Google Talk. « Google». (. mashups). Google API, Google Maps , , Google Maps. .

Google, Google Search, Google API, 1000 Google.

28 2007 Google « ».[86] , Google .[87]

8 2008 Google -  Google App Engine. , Google , , Amazon.com.

[]

: Google ()
  • 2004 Google   Google.org (Google Foundation), 1  . , . .
  • 2007 Google - -, -, .[88]
  • 2008 Google « 10^100», , , . 150 170 . 16 , 5, Google 10 .
  • 2010 Google 2 . . , , [89].

[] Google

[] to google

- to google to Google (   ), Google.   Merriam-Webster[92], [93] - .

, , , 8 1998 : «Have fun and keep googling!».[94]. «to google» .[95]

, Google google, [96]. , 23 2003 [97] « » (. cease and desist) , Word Spy  , .[98] , « », , Google, «» «» google.[99] Merriam-Webster , to google ́ , Google (. to use the Google search engine to seek online information  Google ), , «» .[100] 2006 Google « , Google, Google Inc ».[101]

[] .

[]

  1. 1 2 3 4 U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10-K  (.). Washington, D.C.: United States of America (2010). 2 2012. 16 2011.
  2. Google Back On Track In Q2, Beats The Street With Over $9 Billion In Revenue
  3. «google» -. Lingvo.abbyyonline.com. 2 2012. 10 2011.
  4. How to pronounce Google  (.). inogolo.com. 2 2012. 10 2011.
  5. Google - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary  (.). Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. 2 2012. 10 2011.
  6. .: Google.
  7. Financial Tables  (.). Google, Inc.. 2 2012. 5 2010.
  8. Google wins again  (.), Time Warner (29 January 2008). 22 2011.
  9. 1 2 Google. Google, Inc.. 2 2012. 16 2011.
  10. Google Code of Conduct  (.). Google, Inc. (8 April 2009). 2 2012. 5 2010.
  11. Lenssen, Philip Paul Buchheit on Gmail, AdSense and More  (.). Google Blogscoped (16 July 2007). 2 2012. 14 2010.
  12. Pandia Search Engine News  Google: one million servers and counting  (.). Pandia Search Engine News (July 2, 2007). 2 2012. 14 2010.
  13. Kuhn, Eric. CNN Politics  Political Ticker... Google unveils top political searches of 2009  (.), CNN (December 18, 2009). 14 2010.
  14. MapReduce  (.). Portal.acm.org. 16 2009.
  15. Czajkowski, Grzegorz Sorting 1PB with MapReduce  (.). Official Google Blog. Google, Inc. (November 21, 2008). 2 2012. 5 2010.
  16. Kennedy, Niall Google processes over 20 petabytes of data per day  (.). Niall Kennedy's Weblog. Niall Kennedy (January 8, 2008). 2 2012. 5 2010.
  17. Schonfeld, Erick Google Processing 20,000 Terabytes A Day, And Growing  (.). TechCrunch. TechCrunch (January 9, 2008). 2 2012. 16 2010.
  18. Alexa Traffic Rank for Google (three month average)  (.). Alexa Internet. 2 2012. 6 2009.
  19. Top 100 Most Powerful Brands of 2009  (.) (PDF). BrandZ (2008). 2 2012. 14 2010.
  20. Lance Whitney Google tops list of world's most valuable brands  (.). CNET (25 March 2011).  «Google is the world's most valuable brand, according to a brand valuation company's list of the top 500 global brands.»  9 2011. 9 2011.
  21. Alex Nussbaum Google Leads Company-Reputation Poll as Berkshire Slips to No. 4  (.). Bloomberg (2 May 2011). 4 2011. 4 2011.
  22. Ben Parr Google named most reputable company in U.S.  (.). CNN (3 May 2011). 4 2011. 4 2011.
  23. Google ranked 'worst' on privacy  (.), BBC News (June 11, 2007). 30 2010.
  24. Rosen, Jeffrey. Googles Gatekeepers  (.), New York Times (November 30, 2008). 5 2010.
  25. 1 2 3 4 Google Milestones. Corporate Information. Google, Inc.. 2 2012. 28 2010.
  26. The PageRank Citation Ranking: Bringing Order to the Web. Stanford University (November 11, 1999). 15 2010.
  27. Technology Overview. Corporate Information. Google, Inc.. 2 2012. 15 2010.
  28. Page, Larry [www-diglib.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/WP/get/SIDL-WP-1997-0072?1 PageRank: Bringing Order to the Web]. Stanford Digital Library Project (August 18, 1997). 6 2002. 27 2010.
  29. Li, Yanhong (August 6, 2002). «Toward a qualitative search engine». Internet Computing, IEEE (IEEE Computer Society) 2 (4): 2429. DOI:10.1109/4236.707687. ISSN 1089-7801. February 14, 2010.
  30. US patent 5920859, Li, Yanhong, «Hypertext document retrieval system and method», issued July 6, 1999, assigned to IDD Enterprises, L.P.
  31. Greenberg, Andy The Man Who's Beating Google. Forbes Magazine (October 5, 2009). 2 2012. 12 2010.
  32. About: RankDex. RankDex.com. 2 2012. 12 2010.
  33. Battelle, John. The Birth of Google (August 2005). 12 2010.
  34. 9 People, Places & Things That Changed Their Names. Mental Floss. 2 2012. 20 2009.
  35. Backrub search engine at Stanford University. 24 1996. 12 2011.
  36. Koller, David Origin of the name "Google". Stanford University (January 2004). 2 2012. 15 2010.
  37. Hanley, Rachael. From Googol to Google, Stanford University (February 12, 2003). 15 2010.
  39. Google! Beta website. Google, Inc.. 2 1999. 12 2010.
  40. Google! Search Engine. Stanford University. 11 1998. 12 2010.
  41. WHOIS  google.com. 2 2012. 5 2010.
  42. Craig Silverstein's website. Stanford University. 2 1999. 12 2010.
  43. Kopytoff, Verne. Craig Silverstein grew a decade with Google, Hearst Communications, Inc. (September 7, 2008). 12 2010.
  44. 1 2 Kopytoff, Verne. For early Googlers, key word is $$$, San Francisco: Hearst Communications (April 29, 2004). 19 2010.
  45. Google (June 7, 1999). Google Receives $25 Million in Equity Funding. -. February 16, 2009.
  46. Elgin, Ben. Google: Whiz Kids or Naughty Boys?, Bloomberg, L.P. (August 19, 2004). 19 2010.
  47. 2004 Annual Report. Mountain View, California: Google, Inc. (2004). 2 2012. 19 2010.
  48. La Monica, Paul R.. Google sets $2.7 billion IPO, CNN (April 30, 2004). 19 2010.
  49. Kawamoto, Dawn Want In on Google's IPO?. ZDNet. CBS Interactive (April 29, 2004). 2 2012. 19 2010.
  50. Webb, Cynthia L.. Google's IPO: Grate Expectations, Washington, D.C.: The Washington Post Company (August 19, 2004). 19 2010.
  51. Kuchinskas, Susan. Yahoo and Google Settle, internet.com, QuinStreet, Inc. (August 9, 2004). 19 2010.
  52. Hancock, Jay Google shares hit $700. The Baltimore Sun (October 31, 2007). 2 2012. 27 2010.
  53. La Monica, Paul R. Bowling for Google. CNN (May 25, 2005). 2 2012. 28 2007.
  54. Fried, Ian. A building blessed with tech success, CNET (October 4, 2002). 15 2010.
  55. Stross Randall Introduction // Planet Google: One Company's Audacious Plan to Organize Everything We Know.  New York: Free Press.  P. 34.  ISBN 978-1-4165-4691-7
  56. US patent 6285999, Page, Lawrence, «Method for node ranking in a linked database», issued September 4, 2001, assigned to The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
  57. Olsen, Stephanie. Googles movin' on up, CNET (July 11, 2003). 15 2010.
  58. Google to buy headquarters building from Silicon Graphics, San Jose: American City Business Journals (June 16, 2006). 15 2010.
  59. Krantz, Michael Do You "Google"?. Google, Inc. (October 25, 2006). 2 2012. 17 2010.
  60. Bylund, Anders To Google or Not to Google. MSNBC (July 5, 2006). 7 2006. 17 2010.
  61. Google, Inc. (October 27, 2004). Google Acquires Keyhole Corp. -. November 27, 2010.
  62. La Monica, Paul R.. Google to buy YouTube for $1.65 billion, CNN (October 9, 2006). 26 2010.
  63. Story, Louise. Google Buys DoubleClick for $3.1 Billion, New York: The New York Times Company (April 17, 2007). 26 2010.
  64. Chan, Wesley All aboard. Official Google Blog. Google, Inc. (July 2, 2007). 2 2012. 26 2010.
  65. Google to Acquire On2 Technologies. Google Press release (August 5, 2009). 2 2012. 5 2010.
  66. Google Acquires Aardvark. Official Google Blog. Google.  «we're excited to announce that we've acquired Aardvark, a unique technology company.»  2 2012. 12 2010.
  67. Letzing, John Google buys stealthy start-up Agnilux. MarketWatch (April 21, 2010). 2 2012. 27 2010.
  68. Mills, Elinor Can Google beat the new-office curse?. CNET News. CBS Interactive (September 29, 2005). 2 2012. 26 2010.
  69. Kessler, Michelle. 3, 2005-google-sun-team_x.htm Google, Sun make 'big deal' together, Gannett Co. Inc. (October 3, 2005). 26 2010.
  70. Mills, Elinor What the Google-AOL deal means for users. CNET News. CBS Interactive (December 28, 2005). 2 2012. 26 2010.
  71. Lunden, Ingrid DotMobi Sells .Mobi Domain-Name Operator. Yahoo! (February 12, 2010).( ) 26 2010.
  72. Google AdSense for Mobile unlocks the potential of the mobile advertising market. Google, Inc. (September 17, 2007). 2 2012. 26 2010.
  73. Fox Interactive Media Enters into Landmark Agreement with Google Inc.; Multi-Year Pact Calls for Google to Provide Search and Advertising across Fox Interactive Media's Growing Online Network Including the MySpace Community, B Net, CBS Interactive (August 7, 2006). 26 2010.
  74. Shalal-Esa, Andrea. GeoEye launches high-resolution satellite, Washington: Reuters (September 6, 2008). 26 2010.
  75. Google gives online life to Life mag's photos (November 20, 2008). 25 2010. «Google Inc. has opened an online photo gallery that will include millions of images from Life magazine's archives that have never been seen by the public before.».
  76. Google Invests in Two Wind Farms (May 4, 2010). 27 2010.
  77. Google's Latest Telephony Play. Forbes. Forbes, Inc. (May 18, 2010). 2 2012. 27 2010.
  78. Google Closes Acquisition of AdMob. AppScout. Ziff Davis Publishing Holdings Inc. (May 27, 2010). 2 2012. 16 2010.
  79. Google buys power from Iowa wind farm. News.techworld.com (July 21, 2010). 2 2012. 26 2010.
  80. Ville Heiskanen. Google to Acquire Motorola Mobility for $12.5 Billion. // bloomberg.com. 2 2012. 15 2011.
  81. FORM 10-Q
  82. : «  » // -, 2011
  83. intitle: google site: enciclopedia.org  Google Search
  84. Google, Google
  86. « » Google
  87. « » Google, , 28 2007
  88. Smith, Megan; Creswell, Nicholas Our Corporate Equality effort. Official Google Blog (October 11, 2007). 2 2012. 4 2011.
  89. . . Google 2 // www.moneyball.info.  2010.  16 .
  90. Weber S. Das Google-Copy-Paste-Syndrom, Wie Netzplagiate Ausbildung und Wissen gefährden, Heise, Hannover, 2006
  91. Maurer H., Kulathuramaiyer N. Why is Fighting Plagiarism and IPR Violation Suddenly of Paramount Importance. To appear in Learned Publishing Journal, June 2007
  92. Google  Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary
  93. Word Spy  google
  94. Larry Page. Google Search Engine: New Features. Google Friends Mailing List (8 1998). 6 2007.
  95. «»
  96. |
  97. Paul McFedries. Google trademark concerns  (.). American Dialect Society Mailing List (23 2003). 2 2012.  ???.
  98. Duffy, Jonathan. Google calls in the «language police» (.) --, 20 2003
  99. Frank Ahrens. So Google Is No Brand X, but What Is «Genericide»? (.) Washington Post, 5 2006
  100. Chris Noon. Brin, Page See «Google» Take Its Place In Dictionary  (.) Forbes, 6 2006
  101. Michael Krantz. Do you «Google»?  (.) The Official Google Blog, 25 2006

[]

[]

wikt: Google ?
n: Google ?
Dow Jones Global Titans 50
 

«/w/index.php?title=Google_()&oldid=44901479»