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Metopius sp.
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: Ichneumonoidea
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Ichneumonidae
Haliday, 1838
ITIS 153360
NCBI 7408

[1], - (Ichneumonidae Ichneumonoidea . , , , 100 .

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, . 2 40 , 170 . , ( , Rhyssa, Megarhyssa, Dolichomitus) , . . , , 16 ( 1315 ). , , .

. Cryptinae (Gelis, Polyaulon, Oresbius, Agrothereutes) Orthocentrinae (Stenomacrus), . , .

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  , . , (, , ), , , , , . . , , .

, . . , ( Ctenopelmatinae, Diplazontinae, Collyria), .

  . , , . , , . .

12 . , 10 . Ichneumoninae, Cryptinae, Pimplinae Orthocentrinae.

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n = 821.[2]

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. , , , 5000 . 8 [3]. 1500 350 . 8000 , , - . , , 100 .

, 60 ( 1250 ), 30 (http://www.taxapad.com/).

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2004 Ichneumonidae 40 , 1538 23 331 . 60100 . :

  • Cryptinae  395 4 661
  • Ichneumoninae  438 4 288
  • Campopleginae  70 2 133
  • Banchinae  61 1 705
  • Pimplinae  75 1 539
  • Ctenopelmatinae  105 1 253
  • Tryphoninae  59 1 215
  • Ophioninae  33 1 023

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, Tanychorinae Rasnitsyn, 1975 (6 15 )[4][5], Palaeoichneumoninae Kopylov, 2009 (3 12 )[6] Labenopimplinae Kopylov, 2010 (5 13 ).[7][8]

50 200 , Pherhombinae[9] Kasparyan, 1988 Townesitinae [10] Kasparyan, 1994, Banchinae, Cryptinae, Ophioninae, Oxytorinae, Pimplinae, Tryphoninae[11].

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, , David Wahl :[12]

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  1. . ., . . : (----) / . - . , . . . .: , 2000.  . 284.  1060 .  ISBN 5-88721-162-8
  2. Gokhman Vladimir E. (2000). Karyology of parasitic Hymenoptera: current state. // Hymenoptera: evolution, biodiversity and biological control (Andrew D. Austin, Mark Dowton). Csiro Publishing, 2000. pp.1468 (198206).
  3. . . . . . . 3. . . 3. : . 1981. . 1-97. ( , . . - , . 129)
  4. Kopylov, D.S. 2010. Ichneumonids of the subfamily Tanychorinae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Transbaikalia and Mongolia. Paleontologischeskii zhurnal (2): 57-63. (in Russian; English translation in Paleontological Journal 44 (2): 180187.)
  5. . . (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) // . . 2011. № 4. . 49-54 (English translation: Kopylov D.S. Ichneumon Wasps of the Khasurty Locality in Transbaikalia (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) // Paleontol. J. 2011. V. 45. № 4. P. 406413).
  6. Kopylov, D.S. 2009. A new subfamily of ichneumonids from the Lower Cretaceous of Transbaikalia and Mongolia (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Paleontologischeskii zhurnal (1): 76-85. (in Russian; English translation in Paleontological Journal 43 (1): 83-93.)
  7. Two new labenopimpline ichneumonids (hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from the upper cretaceous of southern Africa
  8. Kopylov, D.S. 2010. A new subfamily of ichneumon wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of the Russian Far East. Paleontologischeskii zhurnal (4): 59-69. (in Russian; English translation in Paleontological Journal 44 (4): 422433.)
  9. .. - (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) // (. , . 175) 1988. . 3843.
  10. .. - Townesitinae subfam. nov. (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) // . . 1994. № 4. . 8696..
  11. EDNA Database
  12. Classification and Systematics of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). David Wahl, 1999

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. .

  • . . (1972): Tryphonini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) // .: , . 1, «», . 320 .
  • . . (1973): . . . 3. . I. - (Ichneumonidae). Tryphoninae. Tryphonini. ., «». 320 .
  • . . (1981): . .III. . . Ichneumonidae  , ., III, .3  , «». 1981.  688.
  • . . (1990): - (Ichneumonidae). Tryphoninae: Exenterini. Adelognathinae // . . . 3, . 2, ., «». 341 .
  • . . ( . . ). (1999): -. Tryphoninae: Sphinictini, Phytodietini, Oedemopsini, Tryphoninae (), Idiogrammatini. Eucerotinae // . . . 3, . 3. ., «», 404 .
  • . . (1933): . Ichneumonidae . . 1933. . 1. 458 . ( , . . -. , . 9)
  • Aubert, J.F. (1969): Les Ichneumonides ouest-palearctiques et leurs hotes 1. Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae ["The Western Palearctic ichneumon wasps and their hosts. 1. Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae"]. Laboratoire dEvolution des Etres Organises, Paris.
  • Aubert, J.F. (1978): Les Ichneumonides ouest-palearctiques et leurs hotes 2. Banchinae et Suppl. aux Pimplinae ["The Western Palearctic ichneumon wasps and their hosts. 2. Banchinae and supplement to the Pimplinae"]. Laboratoire dEvolution des Etres Organises, Paris & EDIFAT-OPIDA, Echauffour.
  • Aubert, J.F. (2000): Les ichneumonides oeust-palearctiques et leurs hotes. 3. Scolobatinae (=Ctenopelmatinae) et suppl. aux volumes precedents [The West Palaearctic ichneumonids and their hosts. 3. Scolobatinae (= Ctenopelmatinae) and supplements to preceding volumes]. Litterae Zoologicae 5: 1-310.
  • Townes, H.T. (1969a): Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 1 (Ephialtinae, Tryphoninae, Labiinae, Adelognathinae, Xoridinae, Agriotypinae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 11: 1-300.
  • Townes, H.T. (1969b): Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 2 (Gelinae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 12: 1-537.
  • Townes, H.T. (1969c): Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 3 (Lycorininae, Banchinae, Scolobatinae, Porizontinae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 13: 1-307.
  • Townes, H.T. (1971): Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 4 (Cremastinae, Phrudinae, Tersilochinae, Ophioninae, Mesochorinae, Metopiinae, Anomalinae, Acaenitinae, Microleptinae, Orthopelmatinae, Collyriinae, Orthocentrinae, Diplazontinae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 17: 1-372.
  • Townes, H.T.; Momoi, S.A. & Townes, M. (1965): Catalogue and Reclassification of Eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 5: 1-661 pages.
  • Wahl, David (1999): Classification and Systematics of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Version of 1999-JUL-19. 18-06-2008.

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