[1], - (Ichneumonidae) Ichneumonoidea . , , , 100 .
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, . 2 40 , 170 . , ( , Rhyssa, Megarhyssa, Dolichomitus) , . . , , 16 ( 1315 ). , , .
. Cryptinae (Gelis, Polyaulon, Oresbius, Agrothereutes) Orthocentrinae (Stenomacrus), . , .
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, . , (, , ), , , , , . . , , .
, . . , ( Ctenopelmatinae, Diplazontinae, Collyria), .
. , , . , , . .
12 . , 10 . Ichneumoninae, Cryptinae, Pimplinae Orthocentrinae.
[]
[]
n = 821.[2]
[]
. , , , 5000 . 8 [3]. 1500 350 . 8000 , , - . , , 100 .
, 60 ( 1250 ), 30 (http://www.taxapad.com/).
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2004 Ichneumonidae 40 , 1538 23 331 . 60100 . :
- Cryptinae 395 4 661
- Ichneumoninae 438 4 288
- Campopleginae 70 2 133
- Banchinae 61 1 705
- Pimplinae 75 1 539
- Ctenopelmatinae 105 1 253
- Tryphoninae 59 1 215
- Ophioninae 33 1 023
[]
, Tanychorinae Rasnitsyn, 1975 (6 15 )[4][5], Palaeoichneumoninae Kopylov, 2009 (3 12 )[6] Labenopimplinae Kopylov, 2010 (5 13 ).[7][8]
50 200 , Pherhombinae[9] Kasparyan, 1988 Townesitinae [10] Kasparyan, 1994, Banchinae, Cryptinae, Ophioninae, Oxytorinae, Pimplinae, Tryphoninae[11].
[]
, , David Wahl :[12]
- Acaenitinae Förster, 1869
- Adelognathinae Thomson, 1888
- Agriotypinae Haliday, 1838
- Anomaloninae (= Anomalinae)
- Banchinae
- Brachycyrtinae ( Labiinae)
- Campopleginae (= Porizontinae)
- Collyriinae
- Cremastinae
- Cryptinae (= Gelinae, Hemitelinae, Phygadeuontinae)
- Ctenopelmatinae (= Scolobatinae)
- Cylloceriinae (= Oxytorinae, Microleptinae)
- Diacritinae ( Pimplinae)
- Diplazontinae
- Eucerotinae ( Tryphoninae)
- Ichneumoninae
- Labeninae (= Labiinae)
- Lycorininae ( Banchinae)
- Mesochorinae
- Metopiinae
- Microleptinae
- Neorhacodinae ( Banchinae)
- Ophioninae ( Ophion Fabricius, 1798)
- Orthocentrinae ( Microleptinae)
- Orthopelmatinae
- Paxylommatinae[1] ( Ichneumonidae)
- Pedunculinae
- Phrudinae
- Pimplinae (= Ephialtinae)
- Poemeniinae ( Pimplinae)
- Rhyssinae ( Pimplinae)
- Stilbopinae ( Banchinae)
- Tanychorinae ( )
- Tatogastrinae ( Microleptinae Oxytorinae)
- Tersilochinae
- Tryphoninae
- Xoridinae
[]
- . ., . . : (----) / . - . , . . . . .: , 2000. . 284. 1060 . ISBN 5-88721-162-8
- Gokhman Vladimir E. (2000). Karyology of parasitic Hymenoptera: current state. // Hymenoptera: evolution, biodiversity and biological control (Andrew D. Austin, Mark Dowton). Csiro Publishing, 2000. pp.1468 (198206).
- . . . . . . 3. . . 3. : . 1981. . 1-97. ( , . . - , . 129)
- Kopylov, D.S. 2010. Ichneumonids of the subfamily Tanychorinae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Transbaikalia and Mongolia. Paleontologischeskii zhurnal (2): 57-63. (in Russian; English translation in Paleontological Journal 44 (2): 180187.)
- . . (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) // . . 2011. № 4. . 49-54 (English translation: Kopylov D.S. Ichneumon Wasps of the Khasurty Locality in Transbaikalia (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) // Paleontol. J. 2011. V. 45. № 4. P. 406413).
- Kopylov, D.S. 2009. A new subfamily of ichneumonids from the Lower Cretaceous of Transbaikalia and Mongolia (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Paleontologischeskii zhurnal (1): 76-85. (in Russian; English translation in Paleontological Journal 43 (1): 83-93.)
- Two new labenopimpline ichneumonids (hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from the upper cretaceous of southern Africa
- Kopylov, D.S. 2010. A new subfamily of ichneumon wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of the Russian Far East. Paleontologischeskii zhurnal (4): 59-69. (in Russian; English translation in Paleontological Journal 44 (4): 422433.)
- .. - (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) // (. , . 175) 1988. . 3843.
- .. - Townesitinae subfam. nov. (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) // . . 1994. № 4. . 8696..
- EDNA Database
- Classification and Systematics of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). David Wahl, 1999
[]
- . . (1972): Tryphonini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) // .: , . 1, «», . 320 .
- . . (1973): . . . 3. . I. - (Ichneumonidae). Tryphoninae. Tryphonini. ., «». 320 .
- . . (1981): . .III. . . Ichneumonidae , ., III, .3 , «». 1981. 688.
- . . (1990): - (Ichneumonidae). Tryphoninae: Exenterini. Adelognathinae // . . . 3, . 2, ., «». 341 .
- . . ( . . ). (1999): -. Tryphoninae: Sphinictini, Phytodietini, Oedemopsini, Tryphoninae (), Idiogrammatini. Eucerotinae // . . . 3, . 3. ., «», 404 .
- . . (1933): . Ichneumonidae . . 1933. . 1. 458 . ( , . . -. , . 9)
- Aubert, J.F. (1969): Les Ichneumonides ouest-palearctiques et leurs hotes 1. Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae ["The Western Palearctic ichneumon wasps and their hosts. 1. Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae"]. Laboratoire dEvolution des Etres Organises, Paris.
- Aubert, J.F. (1978): Les Ichneumonides ouest-palearctiques et leurs hotes 2. Banchinae et Suppl. aux Pimplinae ["The Western Palearctic ichneumon wasps and their hosts. 2. Banchinae and supplement to the Pimplinae"]. Laboratoire dEvolution des Etres Organises, Paris & EDIFAT-OPIDA, Echauffour.
- Aubert, J.F. (2000): Les ichneumonides oeust-palearctiques et leurs hotes. 3. Scolobatinae (=Ctenopelmatinae) et suppl. aux volumes precedents [The West Palaearctic ichneumonids and their hosts. 3. Scolobatinae (= Ctenopelmatinae) and supplements to preceding volumes]. Litterae Zoologicae 5: 1-310.
- Townes, H.T. (1969a): Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 1 (Ephialtinae, Tryphoninae, Labiinae, Adelognathinae, Xoridinae, Agriotypinae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 11: 1-300.
- Townes, H.T. (1969b): Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 2 (Gelinae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 12: 1-537.
- Townes, H.T. (1969c): Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 3 (Lycorininae, Banchinae, Scolobatinae, Porizontinae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 13: 1-307.
- Townes, H.T. (1971): Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 4 (Cremastinae, Phrudinae, Tersilochinae, Ophioninae, Mesochorinae, Metopiinae, Anomalinae, Acaenitinae, Microleptinae, Orthopelmatinae, Collyriinae, Orthocentrinae, Diplazontinae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 17: 1-372.
- Townes, H.T.; Momoi, S.A. & Townes, M. (1965): Catalogue and Reclassification of Eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 5: 1-661 pages.
- Wahl, David (1999): Classification and Systematics of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Version of 1999-JUL-19. 18-06-2008.