Larrabee
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Larrabee (Intel Larrabee) Many Integrated Core (MIC) Intel. , , Intel GMA. Intel Larrabee , AMD Fusion. , , Larrabee, nVidia GeForce AMD Radeon. , Larrabee GPGPU .
Intel Larrabee 2008 , 2009 2010 [1][2]. [3].
2011 , Larrabee Intel Many Integrated Core (MIC). MIC 50 - x86 2012 22- . , GPGPU Nvidia Tesla AMD FireStream[4].
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Larrabee x86 Intel Pentium, 64- . 256 -, . , -, 8 48 .
Larrabee . , Larrabee . , , AMD NVIDIA.
Intel , ( ), - , Nvidia, Tesla.
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Intel Larrabee (. CPU) (. GPU), . x86- CPU, , SIMD GPU.
, Larrabee Direct3D OpenGL. Larrabee GPGPU [2]. , Larrabee ,[5] (, ), - (, ).[6]
DreamWorks Animation Intel Larrabee . DreamWorks Animation (. Jeffrey Katzenberg) , : « , Larrabee; , , , , ».[7]
Larrabee GPU. NVISION 08 nVidia Intel, Larrabee SIGGRAPH , « », (. Peter Glaskowsky), , Larrabee «GPU 2006- ».[8] 2009 , Larrabee Nvidia GeForce GTX 285.[9]
[] GPU
Larrabee GPU :
Larrabee , . Intel, SIGGRAPH 2008[10], , Larrabee, GPU: (. render target read), Order-independent transparency, Irregular Z-buffer .
Larrabee , GPU, Direct3D 11 DirectCompute OpenCL (Radeon R800 GeForce 300) . CUDA nVidia.
[] CPU
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x86- Larrabee Intel, , Core 2 Duo Core i7, :
- x86- Larrabee Pentium P54C, .[11] P54C- , (. Out-of-order execution). Larrabee , , x86-64.[10] (. In-order execution) , . , CPU, . , .
- Larrabee , 16 . , , SSE x86. Scatter/gather , , . Larrabee .[10]
- Larrabee : . .[10]
- Larrabee 1024- (512 ) . : 16- 16- .[12]
- Larrabee -, «» , .[10] L2 L1 .
- 4- .[10]
x86- Larrabee . (), Larrabee, - ; , Larrabee . Larrabee Intel QuickPath Interconnect, Intel .
[] Cell
«Larrabee» , Cell. , , , . , «Larrabee» , «Cell».
- «Cell» , . , . «Larrabee» , .
- «Cell» (SPE) , . / . «Larrabee» ( , ) (. coherent cache hierarchy), , . «Larrabee» 256 , , - Cell SPU.
[] Intel GMA
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, Intel 7 2006 , Larrabee 8 48 . 1.7Ghz 2.5Ghz X86. , Larrabee PCI Express 2.0, 45- 32 , TDP 300W. , Larrabee Intel.[13]
Intel Larrabee 2008 . Larrabee , 32- , Larrabee AMD Nvidia, Intel .
[] Intel
Larrabee Intel. 1990-, Intel, Real3D, Intel I740. , Intel Intel GMA. GMA . nVidia AMD , Larrabee .
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- Larrabee: Samples in Late 08, Products in 2H09/1H10 (.). Beyond3D (, 16 2008 ). 16 2012. 17 2008.
- 1 2 First Details on a Future Intel Design Codenamed 'Larrabee' (.). Intel. 1 2008.
- Intel Larrabee? Overclockers.ru
- 3DNews: «Intel MIC: 22- Knights Corner 2012 , ExaScale 2018 ».
- Stokes, Jon Intel picks up gaming physics engine for forthcoming GPU product. Ars Technica (17 2007 ). 16 2012. 17 2007.
- Stokes, Jon Clearing up the confusion over Intel's Larrabee. Ars Technica. 16 2012. 1 2007.
- Brooke Crothers Intel, DreamWorks take 3D graphics to Super Bowl (.) (29 2009 ). 16 2012. 21 2009.
- Larrabee performance--beyond the sound bite
- Intel's 'Larrabee' on Par With GeForce GTX 285
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Larrabee: A Many-Core x86 Architecture for Visual Computing (.). Intel. doi:10.1145/1360612.1360617. 16 2012. 6 2008.
- Intel's Larrabee GPU based on secret Pentagon tech, sorta Updated. Ars Technica. 16 2012. 6 2008.
- Glaskowsky, Peter Intel's Larrabee--more and less than meets the eye. CNET. 16 2012. 20 2008.
- Stokes, Jon Clearing up the confusion over Intel's Larrabee, part II (June 04, 2007). 16 2012. 16 2008.
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- Larrabee: A Many-Core x86 Architecture for Visual Computing - Intel(2008 ) (.)
- Intel Many Integrated Core Chips to Extend Intel's Role in Accelerating Science and Discovery. intel.com (31 2010). 4 2010. (.)
- Knights Ferry - . hwp.ru (16 2010). 16 2012. 4 2010. (.)
- Andreas Galistel Intel shows Larrabee-related Knights Ferry. nordichardware.com (10 2010 ). 16 2012. 4 2010. (.)
- Larrabee. Upgrade (23 2009 ). 16 2012. 21 2009. (.)
- Intel Larrabee: GPU Intel. Tom's Hardware (23 2009 ). 16 2012. 1 2009. (.)
- Josh Walrath Intel's Larrabee Architecture. PC Perspective (04 2008 ). 16 2012. 21 2009. (.)
- Rob Williams Intel Opens Up About Larrabee. Techgage (04 2008 ). 16 2012. 21 2009. (.)
- Tarinder Sandhu Intel lifts wraps on next-generation Larrabee: should NVIDIA and ATI be worried?. Hexus.net (04 2008 ). 16 2012. 21 2009. (.)
- Anand Lal Shimpi & Derek Wilson Intel's Larrabee Architecture Disclosure: A Calculated First Move. AnandTech.com (04 2008 ). 16 2012. 21 2009. (.)
| Intel | |
|---|---|
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4 : 4004 4040 8 : 8008 8080 8085 x86-16 (16 ): 8086 8088 80186 80188 80286 x86-32/IA-32 (32 ): 80386 80486 Pentium (OverDrive Pro II II OverDrive III 4 M) Celeron (M D) Core Intel A100/A110 x86-64/EM64T (64 ): Pentium 4 () Pentium D Pentium EE Celeron D () IA-64 (64 ): Itanium : iAPX 432 RISC: i860 i960 StrongARM XScale |
| P5 | |
| P6 | |
| NetBurst |
180 : Willamette Foster 130 : Northwood Gallatin Prestonia 90 : Tejas Jayhawk Prescott Smithfield Nocona Irwindale Cranford Potomac Paxville 65 : Cedar Mill Presler Dempsey Tulsa |
| Core | |
| Bonnell | |
| Nehalem |
45 : Clarksfield Lynnfield Jasper Forest Bloomfield Gainestown (Nehalem-EP) Beckton (Nehalem-EX) 32 (Westmere): Arrandale Clarkdale Gulftown (Westmere-EP) |
| Sandy Bridge |
32 : Sandy Bridge |
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Larrabee Ivy Bridge Haswell Rockwell Atom (Saltwell Silvermont Airmont) |
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CISC · EDGE · EPIC · MISC · URISC · RISC · VLIW · ZISC · · · |
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| DSP · GPU · SoC · PPU · · · | |||||||||
| Barrel shifter · FPU · BSB · MMU · TLB · · control unit · · · · ( ) | |||||||||
| APM · ACPI · Clock gating · | |||||||||