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Led Zeppelin

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Led Zeppelin

Led Zeppelin, 1968
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19681980
(: 1985, 1988, 1995, 2007)[~ 1]

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,

Atlantic Records
Swan Song Records





Band of Joy
The Yardbirds
The Firm
The Honeydrippers
Page and Plant
Them Crooked Vultures

Led Zeppelin (: [lɛd ˈzɛpəlɪn] -, 1968 , , , [2]. ( , - ), Led Zeppelin -[3], [1][4][5], - - (, , , , )[6]. Led Zeppelin ( Allmusic), , « »[3].

Led Zeppelin -: 300 [7][8][9], 112  ( )[10]. Led Zeppelin Billboard 200.

Led Zeppelin VH1 «100 -»[11]. Rolling Stone « » « 70-»[12]. 1995 Led Zeppelin --, 2005 (. Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award)[2], 2006   Polar Music Prize, [7].

[]

7 1968 , , The Yardbirds. , , , , Yardbirds, [13]. , -, , ( The Yardbirds)[3]. Disc [14][15].

, ( , ́), , , Band of Joy Obs-Tweedle[3]. , [16]. «Somebody to Love», Jefferson Airplane[17]. « . , . . , »[18],  .

, [17]. , - ( , , ) « » ( Obs-Tweedle  ). . «Babe Im Gonna Leave You», , ,   , [19].

. , , . . , ,  , . [18].

, Rolling Stone, 2006

, ( , The Incredible String Band, )[14].

(Clem Cattini) (Aynsley Dunbar), Procol Harum[13], Cream[20], (. Paul Francis)[21]. [3]. 1968 , , . , The Yardbirds « , », ; , . 8 «Three Men in a Boat», ; 40 . , , , [17].

, - [14]. «Train Kept A-Rollin'», - Yardbirds, . « , : . »[18],  . Kerrang! :

: . 24- 22- -   19- . : ́ , < >, , , , . , , «», -- : «Train Kept A Rollin». - ,   , .   ; , , .   : , , ; , , . , , .   ,   : - . , ,  . [22].

Kerrang! # 1244, 2009.

[] The New Yardbirds

7 1968 [23] The New Yardbirds  Gladsaxe Teen. 8- , The Yardbirds , , , , . , , : « , 15 »[22],  .

, , , «Train Kept A Rollin», , ,  «Communication Breakdown», «I Cant Quit You Baby» «Dazed and Confused». The New Yardbirds «Pop-Club», . : « . , , ». , , : «, . , , ?»  : Led Zeppelin[22].

Kerrang! # 1244, 2009. «In the Beginning».

: . « -, . Led Zeppelin. The New Yardbirds »[24],  . , Three Week Hero (1969) «Jims Blues/George Wallace Is Rollin' In This Mornin'», Led Zeppelin, [25]. 12 Olympic Studios .[22].

[] Led Zeppelin

, The Who : , « ()» (. Lead Zeppelin)[26][27][28]), Led Zeppelin[15]. «» Lead : ( ) « » (. thick Americans) « »[~ 2][20][26][29]. , The Who, ,   , : , (Led Zeppelin) , , ( The Who, Yardbirds), , , [30].

Kerrang!, , , :

1966 , IBC Studios, . : «Bolero» . , The Who,   -   . , , The Who . , : « » («lead zeppelin»). , , . , : . «Led Zeppelin», .[22]

Kerrang! # 1244, 2009. «In the Beginning».

Trouser Press , - , : «, , , , <> . , , Led Zeppelin[~ 3] »[31].

[] Atlantic

15 1968 Led Zeppelin , [28], 150 [17]. ( ), Yardbirds, , , [14]. «The Roundhouse» 9 : [21].

1968 -, Atlantic Records $200,000: [18]. Atlantic - -, , 1960- . , Led Zeppelin , [20]. , , Atlantic .

Yardbirds , . , Atlantic, - Atco Records, Sonny and Cher Cream, , - [32]

. Guitar World, 1993

[]

, . , Jeff Beck Group Vanilla Fudge (, Atlantic Records), , , -[14]. 23 -, «-» - , , «Whiskey A Go Go»[18]. 26 Led Zeppelin , , , Vanilla Fudge, Taj Mahal Support[33]. [20]; Rolling Stone[14].

- Filmore Auditorium, , , , Taj Mahal Country Joe and the Fish[34]. Filmore East 31 Iron Butterfly Led Zeppelin [35][36]. , « , - , , »[14].

[] 19691980

1968  Olympic Studios, The New Yardbirds. . « , »[14],  .

The Yardbirds : «Dazed and Confused» «How Many More Times»; «Babe Im Gonna Leave You» ( , ) . , , .[~ 4] , [31].

,  Led Zeppelin, 17 1969 28 .

Led Zeppelin. , 1970

. ; , . , . ,   , - .
Guitar World, 1993 [32]

The Beatles The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin ( ). , Yardbirds. « , ' ', Zeppelin.  : , , -   , . , »[32],  . , , -, Led Zeppelin, ( , « »)[32].

- ( The Yardbirds, Cream, The Jimi Hendrix Experience), : Led Zeppelin I - [37].

: Led Zeppelin 50 . 30 ( ) 1750 , Led Zeppelin I 1975 7 . #10 Billboard 200 #6 UK Albums Chart[38][39], [3].

, , , Rolling Stone, ( ), Led Zeppelin , . , Led Zeppelin Atlantic Records, , « »[32].

[] Led Zeppelin II

, Led Zeppelin 21 , «Communication Breakdown» BBC2 How Late It Is. Top Gear[21]. . , ( ) 150 [40].

27 BBC 1 Playhouse Theatre In Concert[21]. , Led Zeppelin -, . , 5 - , [40].

1969 Led Zeppelin 4 4 ( 139 33 )[18], ( ) . 17 , , - , - -[21]. , , . , . :

«How Many More Times» «As Long As I Have You» «Fresh Garbage» Spirit, - . Led Zeppelin. «Whole Lotta Love» «How Many More Times» -. ,   «Smokestack Lightning» «Hello Mary Lou», , . -  , <> . :   , - , ? ! : «Dazed & Confused» , : , ![41]

. «The Mighty Arms of Atlas 2». BBC Radio 2

; , . , « , , »[14].

Led Zeppelin II   . , («Whole Lotta Love», «The Lemon Song», «Bring It On Home») , [42][43].

, («What Is and What Should Never Be», «Thank You»). («Ramble On») . , 22 1969 ( ) , . 2- Billboard 200[39], ( Abbey Road) 7 ; [38]. Led Zeppelin II - «» [44].

, «», Atlantic Records ( 3:10) «» «Whole Lotta Love», #4 [45]. Led Zeppelin , . «Whole Lotta Love» : , . Chess Records 15 [46].

[] Led Zeppelin III

1970 Led Zeppelin , -, , , . Spirit , [47]. 28 1970 , , , [20]. , Led Zeppelin The Nobs, (Claude Nobs)[48][49].

1970 Led Zeppelin , ( The Daily Mirror) 800 . ( 29 21), (. Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music), Jefferson Airplane, Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention, The Byrds, Santana [50].

, 2,5 , Led Zeppelin : , , . « : , - »[14],  . Led Zeppelin --[~ 5][13]), [26][51]. ( Rolling Stones) 1970 . , :

« , , . , «». , , , . , < > . , .
, Trouser Press, 1975[31]
»

-[38] Led Zeppelin III , - «Immigrant Song», - «Since Ive Been Loving You». «Thats the Way»: , (   ) [18][52].

Led Zeppelin ( ), ( ) . ( «Immigrant Song» -[47]), [53]. 19 , Madison Square Garden, . Melody Maker Led Zeppelin « » ( The Beatles)[54], « »[55]. , « »[21]. 1970 Atlantic Records , «Immigrant Song» («Hey Hey What Can I Do» Led Zeppelin b-)[26].

. 1971 - (. Boleskine House), 1913 [56]. , , [57]. , , Sex magick, - [57][58]. , , , « » , [59].

[] Led Zeppelin IV

: c , («The Starship»)[20]. , ( , - « »), , [60]. , ( -) « » «Red snapper incident»[20][40].

, .

Led Zeppelin :   , , ;   , , - . -. Led Zeppelin , Rolling Stones. , - ! .[61]

, Rolling Stone, 13 1975

Island Studios, -- ( ) , Mobile Studio Rolling Stones. Led Zeppelin IV ( : The Fourth Album, Four Symbols, Zoso, Runes, Sticks, Man With Sticks) 8 1971   , Atlantic Records. (  ; )[62].   . Led Zeppelin [32], [55].

- ; «The Battle of Evermore», [63] . -: «Black Dog», «Rock and Roll», «When the Levee Breaks»[26]. 14 47 [45].

«Stairway to Heaven»  , , , [3][64][65][66]. -. , , , « »[51], «Stairway to Heaven» , , , -[34]. , , « Led Zeppelin» («,   . !»)[34]. .

. < > : , , , , , , . <> .   , , . : . : . , « »,
«Stairway to Heaven». BBC 2, 1990[34]

Led Zeppelin IV  --; 4- - ) ( 23 [19][67].

, 1971 . , , (, , )[21]. 1971 , : , [52].

[] Houses of the Holy

( )[21] 1972 , , . ( , , )[68] -[69].[~ 6] Led Zeppelin , . , Led Zeppelin 90 % : «», , [68][69].

Houses of the Holy 1972 , , , [69]. , - Hipgnosis, (. Giants Causeway, ), : - , « », [70].

Houses of the Holy 1973 . , , ( Physical Graffiti). : (, , , ) («Dyer Maker», #20 ) [45]. «No Quarter» , ( ) , « »[71]. , -[72], , -[38][39].

( ) Led Zeppelin ( The Beatles)[3]. , , ( 56,8 )[26] 309 [20], ,   250 . 35 2 . 5 Houses of the Holy 1,2- [73].

[] The Song Remains the Same

, 25 ( « »), -, «The Song Remains the Same», [72].

, Led Zeppelin « . , , , ». , , . « The Song Remains The Same »[14],  .

- : 205 , . , , , [72] . ( ) [69][74] Drake Hotel [75].

, Led Zeppelin 1974 , Swan Song Records ( , «Midnight Moonlight» The Firm), , , , Detective, Midnight Flyer, Bad Company, The Pretty Things[26].

[] Physical Graffiti

Led Zeppelin 1973 , , - The Faces. 8 . - , , , , [76]. ( ) « »[14].

24 1975 Physical Graffiti Swan Song. 2 ; «». «Kashmir»: ( ) , , - . , («Trampled Underfoot»), («Down by the Seaside»), («In My Time of Dying») 1950- («Houses of the Holy»); , , [77].

29 1975  Billboard 200 : [26][65]. ( )[15]. - [69].

1975 Led Zeppelin -, 85 [78][79]. 2003 DVD . «Crowdaddy» , [80].

, , .[3] ; , [14] [76]. , : , [14][81].

[] Presence

, . SIR , [26]; ( Guitar World) 18-20 , . : , Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin , Black and Blue[81].

Presence 31 1976 - . 10- «Achiless Last Stand» (   «» [78],   ) «For Your Life» ( ),  , [18]. :

Presence ,   . , , . , . Presence  .[18]

, «The Long Shadow of Led Zeppelin», Rolling Stone, 2006

« . , , .   : , < > »[18],  .

Presence « » Led Zeppelin[14]. , « »[20]. Presence , 20 «The Song Remains the Same», .

( ) ( ) . Led Zeppelin «Lucifer Rising», , , 23 [82].

11 1977 Led Zeppelin [83]. : - Bad Company , [14].

, 1977

Led Zeppelin , . Led Zeppelin, , . « , , . »[14],  . Pontiac Silverdome 30 1977 , : 76,229 [84]. , ( ) Ivor Novello « »[85].

Led Zeppelin 1977 . 3 , , Tampa Stadium - , , . 23 1977 , , ( ), ( ) , . 16 1978 [84]. , [85].

[14]. -. , , « ». « , , . . : , , . : »[84],  .

. Led Zeppelin .[3] « ». 21 1979 . , , . , : , [86].

[] In Through the Out Door

20 1978 ( )[86]. 6 Led Zeppelin , 1979 Polar.[14] , : - , [13].

, , , , : «In The Evening» «All My Love». , , : , ( ) . In Through the Out Door, 20 1979 , . «» [85].

1979 . , «», Dire Straits, Fairport Convention, . ( ) Led Zeppelin , 290 . , , . ( ). ( , ) , [85][86].

1980 Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin Over Europe 1980[87], .   , , . , , , 17   . ,   , , ́ , , 7 [20].

[]

24 1980  , Bray Studios . , 700 [88]. , The Old Mill House (, ), . . , , , . ( ) : - [59]. , , , .[~ 7][26]

7 1980 , . [70][88]. 10 1980 (, ), . . . , , .

, Led Zeppelin , , , , . , «» . . « , , , , »[59],  .

[] (19802006)

. . Zooma 1999 [3]. «Death Wish II», 1982 Coda. , - (1970),   Led Zeppelin III Houses of the Holy,   In Through the Out Door, «Bonzos Montreux», .

( ) Pictures at Eleven. 1984 : The Honeydrippers, -[3]. ( Free, Bad Company) (-Uriah Heep) The Firm, , (The Firm, 1985 Mean Business, 1986).

1985 , Live Aid , JFK. . Led Zeppelin , ( 2004 ) DVD . 1986 , , , , - , [26].

Led Zeppelin 40- Atlantic Records 1988 . .

1994 MTV Unplugged, No Quarter: Jimmy Page and Robert Plant Unledded. ( ) , . : MTV[89]. , , , : «, »[90]. -- 12 1995  : «, »[90].

1997 15 Led Zeppelin, BBC Sessions. , , 1969 , , «Sugar Mama», , . Atlantic CD () «Whole Lotta Love»[26].

- 1998 , Walking Into Clarksdale ( «Most High» «» «Best rock song»). Walking Into Everywhere. 1990 ( ) - CD, , . The Complete Studio Recordings  -.

2002 , - , , Led Zeppelin .

2003 Led Zeppelin: How The West Was Won, DVD, [91]. - [38], DVD 2003 520 . [26].

[] 2007 

, Atlantic Records, Led Zeppelin Erteguns Education Fund, , . , , , ʸ, . , , Pink Floyd Live 8. ʸ , Led Zeppelin , « - ». 2007 , ʸ , , (, ) , Led Zeppelin.

2007

2007 (-) : - . , . Led Zeppelin . , , , , Led Zeppelin, . ( ), Led Zeppelin [92].

26 2007  O2 Arena , 10 2007 [93][94]. [95]. , The Who , - , The Rolling Stones 1962 1993 , Foreigner.

10 , , . «, Led Zeppelin , , - , . , »[96],  NME.

23 2008 , , , , . , 2008 , . , (, , ), 8 2009 , , , «Led Zeppelin , , ».

[]

Led Zeppelin, , «», [2][97], , , . , 1970- .

. , 26 1968 , , , , [98]. Rolling Stone, « », Led Zeppelin [14].

, : «Led Zeppelin  », . Rolling Stone , « , , Jeff Beck Group  , ». « , »[97].

, , Melody Maker. « : Led Zeppelin  » (. Jimmy Page triumphs  Led Zeppelin is a gas!): , , « , - »[99]. Led Zeppelin ; Melody Maker « »[54], « »[55].

: «», , «» . , Led Zeppelin , . « Led Zeppelin . , , »[14],  .

, , :

. , , , , . < >   , . . . , , , , .[32]

. Guitar Player. 1993

Led Zeppelin , , , - , [37]. Led Zeppelin -, [5], , , , [3][6]. . « - --, , - »,  Rolling Stone (1988) [100].

[]

Led Zeppelin I , , Rolling Stone, , , , . Led Zeppelin ,   «You Shook Me», «I Cant Quit You Baby» ( ), «Babe Im Gonna Leave You»  [22].

, Physical Graffiti, , . «Boogie With Stu». , «Ooh My Head» , «Ooh My Soul» . , , , - <>. ? ! . ()[101][102]

«Boogie with Stu»

1975 :

, , . Yardbirds.   , , , . , . , , , - , . , , , .[22]

Kerrang! # 1244, 2009. «In the Beginning».

«Babe Im Gonna Leave You» : , , , . , ( , 1950- ), [22].

, , «You Shook Me» Truth, , . , «Becks Bolero» (, ),  Truth. «How Many More Times»; , .

Led Zeppelin :

« , - . , - . , , . , . , , <> . , , , .   . , - (). , , .[32]
, Guitar World
»

« ,   , , <> , »[32],  .

Led Zeppelin II . «Bring It On Home» 1963 . «The Lemon Song» «Killing Floor», . 1972 Arc Music, Chess Records, Led Zeppelin , . , .[46].

, «Whole Lotta Love» , 1962 «You Need Love». 1985 Led Zeppelin , [103].

, , : «   , , , / »[104][105].

« » (. floating lyrics),   «, - , , , ; , , »[106].

Led Zeppelin (   ). . ( ) , 1970- , Led Zeppelin.

[] Led Zeppelin

Led Zeppelin , . Foo Fighters , Rolling Stone (2004), : « Led Zeppelin heavy metal, , »[107].

, ,  . , Led Zeppelin,   , . , - . <> Led Zeppelin! , [22].

, Kerrang!, 2009

, «Dazed and Confused», «, »[22]. - Black Sabbath 1990 , Led Zeppelin - « », «» «Whole Lotta Love». , : «, . <> . <> Zeppelin »[108].

Led Zeppelin , Mastodon. « : , ? ?.. , »[22]. «Zeppelin  . , , . ; < > »[22][109] (Sepultura). , Led Zeppelin , , Darkness Hot Leg: «Communication Breakdown  , 'Good Times, Bad Times' .  , < > , »[22].

, Guns N' Roses, Led Zeppelin « -- » ( «Black Dog», «Out on the Tiles» «Bring It on Home».[110] « <> Led Zeppelin ,   , »[111] , 30 Seconds to Mars. Slipknot «Since Ive Been Loving You» . «Led Zeppelin .   -»[22],  .

Led Zeppelin - . «The New Rolling Stone Record Guide» , «Whole Lotta Love» , Aerosmith, Guns N' Roses Van Halen)[112]. , Queen, , « Led Zeppelin », , - «The Immigrant Song»  « , »[113]. , , (The Cult), Led Zeppelin « », [100], Heart[114], Kiss[115], Cheap Trick, Judas Priest, Metallica[116], Megadeth[117], The White Stripes[118], [119], The Black Crowes[120], Alice Cooper[121], [122] .

[]

[]

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[]

[]

  • Jon Bream (2008), Whole Lotta Led Zeppelin: The Illustrated History of the Heaviest Band of All Time, Minneapolis: Voyageur Press. ISBN 0-7603-3507-9.
  • Richard Cole, Richard Trubo (1992), Stairway to Heaven: Led Zeppelin Uncensored, New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-018323-3.
  • Stephen Davis (1985), Hammer of the Gods: The Led Zeppelin Saga, New York: William Morrow & Co. ISBN 0-688-04507-3. (   .. : Cara Led Zeppelin. . . .. .: , 2011. 416 ., «», 3 000 ., ISBN 978-5-367-01803-5)
  • Susan Fast (2001), In the Houses of the Holy: Led Zeppelin and the Power of Rock Music, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514723-5.
  • Dave Lewis (1991), Led Zeppelin: A Celebration, London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-2416-3.
  • Dave Lewis (1994), The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin, London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-3528-9.
  • Dave Lewis (2003), Led Zeppelin: Celebration II: The 'Tight But Loose' Files, London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 1-84449-056-4.
  • Dave Lewis and Simon Pallett (1997), Led Zeppelin: The Concert File, London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-5307-4.
  • Luis Rey (1997), Led Zeppelin Live: An Illustrated Exploration of Underground Tapes, Ontario: The Hot Wacks Press. ISBN 0-9698080-7-0.
  • Keith Shadwick (2005), Led Zeppelin: The Story of a Band and Their Music 19681980, San Francisco: Backbeat Books. ISBN 0-87930-871-1.
  • Mick Wall (2008), When Giants Walked the Earth: A Biography of Led Zeppelin, London: Orion. ISBN 978-0-7528-8877-4.
  • Chris Welch (1994), Led Zeppelin, London: Orion Books. ISBN 0-85797-930-3.
  • Chris Welch (2002), Peter Grant: The Man Who Led Zeppelin, London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-9195-2.
  • Chris Welch (2006), Led Zeppelin: Dazed and Confused: The Stories Behind Every Song, Thunders Mouth Press. ISBN 1-56025-818-7.
  • Ritchie Yorke (1993), Led Zeppelin: the Definitive Biography, Novato, California: Underwood-Miller. ISBN 0-88733-177-7.

[]

  1. , lead : [led] «» [liːd] «».
  2. '' , 'Becks Bolero' , ; , , , .
  3. , , , , «Flames» «As Long As I Have You» , .
  4. Bron-Yr-Aur. «Bron-Y-Aur Stomp» .
  5. , , .
  6. 0,5
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