Led Zeppelin
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Led Zeppelin, 1968 : , , , |
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Band of Joy |
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Led Zeppelin (: [lɛd ˈzɛpəlɪn]) -, 1968 , , , [2]. ( , - ), Led Zeppelin -[3], [1][4][5], - - (, , , , )[6]. Led Zeppelin ( Allmusic), , « »[3].
Led Zeppelin -: 300 [7][8][9], 112 ( )[10]. Led Zeppelin Billboard 200.
Led Zeppelin VH1 «100 -»[11]. Rolling Stone « » « 70-»[12]. 1995 Led Zeppelin --, 2005 (. Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award)[2], 2006 Polar Music Prize, [7].
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7 1968 , , The Yardbirds. , , , , Yardbirds, [13]. , -, , ( The Yardbirds)[3]. Disc [14][15].
, ( , ́), , , Band of Joy Obs-Tweedle[3]. , [16]. «Somebody to Love», Jefferson Airplane[17]. « . , . . , »[18], .
, [17]. , - ( , , ) « » ( Obs-Tweedle ). . «Babe Im Gonna Leave You», , , , [19].
. , , . . , , , . [18]., Rolling Stone, 2006
, ( , The Incredible String Band, )[14].
(Clem Cattini) (Aynsley Dunbar), Procol Harum[13], Cream[20], (. Paul Francis)[21]. [3]. 1968 , , . , The Yardbirds « , », ; , . 8 «Three Men in a Boat», ; 40 . , , , [17].
, - [14]. «Train Kept A-Rollin'», - Yardbirds, . « , : . »[18], . Kerrang! :
: . 24- 22- - 19- . : ́ , < >, , , , . , , «», -- : «Train Kept A Rollin». - , , . ; , , . : , , ; , , . , , . , : - . , , . [22].Kerrang! # 1244, 2009.
[] The New Yardbirds
7 1968 [23] The New Yardbirds Gladsaxe Teen. 8- , The Yardbirds , , , , . , , : « , 15 »[22], .
, , , «Train Kept A Rollin», , , «Communication Breakdown», «I Cant Quit You Baby» «Dazed and Confused». The New Yardbirds «Pop-Club», . : « . , , ». , , : «, . , , ?» : Led Zeppelin[22].Kerrang! # 1244, 2009. «In the Beginning».
: . « -, . Led Zeppelin. The New Yardbirds »[24], . , Three Week Hero (1969) «Jims Blues/George Wallace Is Rollin' In This Mornin'», Led Zeppelin, [25]. 12 Olympic Studios .[22].
[] Led Zeppelin
, The Who : , « ()» (. Lead Zeppelin)[26][27][28]), Led Zeppelin[15]. «» Lead : ( ) « » (. thick Americans) « »[~ 2][20][26][29]. , The Who, , , : , (Led Zeppelin) , , ( The Who, Yardbirds), , , [30].
Kerrang!, , , :
1966 , IBC Studios, . : «Bolero» . , The Who, - . , , The Who . , : « » («lead zeppelin»). , , . , : . «Led Zeppelin», .[22](.)May 1966, IBC Studios, London. Jimmy Page is overseeing the recording of Jeff Beck's Bolero. In the control room he shares a smoke with The Who's drummer Keith Moon , who's playing on the session alongide bassist John Paul Jones and pianist Nicky Hopkins. Aware of the calibre of the musos aroun him, he laughingly suggests to form a band, but with The Who's bassist John Entwistle in place of Jones. Moon loves the idea, but jokes they'd go like a 'lead zeppelin'. Two years later, as Page is searching for a band's name, he recalls Moon's comment. Running it past Grant, the menager smiles and nods his approval. Later, Grant will suggest they spell it Led Zeppelin so there can be no confusion as to it's pronunciation.
Kerrang! # 1244, 2009. «In the Beginning».
Trouser Press , - , : «, , , , <> . , , Led Zeppelin[~ 3] »[31].
[] Atlantic
15 1968 Led Zeppelin , [28], 150 [17]. ( ), Yardbirds, , , [14]. «The Roundhouse» 9 : [21].
1968 -, Atlantic Records $200,000: [18]. Atlantic - -, , 1960- . , Led Zeppelin , [20]. , , Atlantic .
. Guitar World, 1993
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, . , Jeff Beck Group Vanilla Fudge (, Atlantic Records), , , -[14]. 23 -, «-» - , , «Whiskey A Go Go»[18]. 26 Led Zeppelin , , , Vanilla Fudge, Taj Mahal Support[33]. [20]; Rolling Stone[14].
- Filmore Auditorium, , , , Taj Mahal Country Joe and the Fish[34]. Filmore East 31 Iron Butterfly Led Zeppelin [35][36]. , « , - , , »[14].
[] 19691980
1968 Olympic Studios, The New Yardbirds. . « , »[14], .
The Yardbirds : «Dazed and Confused» «How Many More Times»; «Babe Im Gonna Leave You» ( , ) . , , .[~ 4] , [31].
, Led Zeppelin, 17 1969 28 .
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Guitar World, 1993 [32]
The Beatles The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin ( ). , Yardbirds. « , ' ', Zeppelin. : , , - , . , »[32], . , , -, Led Zeppelin, ( , « »)[32].
- ( The Yardbirds, Cream, The Jimi Hendrix Experience), : Led Zeppelin I - [37].
: Led Zeppelin 50 . 30 ( ) 1750 , Led Zeppelin I 1975 7 . #10 Billboard 200 #6 UK Albums Chart[38][39], [3].
, , , Rolling Stone, ( ), Led Zeppelin , . , Led Zeppelin Atlantic Records, , « »[32].
[] Led Zeppelin II
, Led Zeppelin 21 , «Communication Breakdown» BBC2 How Late It Is. Top Gear[21]. . , ( ) 150 [40].
27 BBC 1 Playhouse Theatre In Concert[21]. , Led Zeppelin -, . , 5 - , [40].
1969 Led Zeppelin 4 4 ( 139 33 )[18], ( ) . 17 , , - , - -[21]. , , . , . :
«How Many More Times» «As Long As I Have You» «Fresh Garbage» Spirit, - . Led Zeppelin. «Whole Lotta Love» «How Many More Times» -. , «Smokestack Lightning» «Hello Mary Lou», , . - , <> . : , - , ? ! : «Dazed & Confused» , : , 'How Many More Times' always included 'As Long As I Have You' by Memphis Minnie and 'Fresh Garbage' by Spirit, a million other songs creeping out of woodwork. That was the beauty of Led Zeppelin, I guess. 'Whole Lotta Love' would become the equivalent of 'How Many More Times' for the extended mid sections and some of the bootlegs are really glorious to hear, how we went from 'Smokestack Lightning' into 'Hello Mary Lou', dropping bit by bit without even rehearsing. Some nights I'd try and sing things just to see if anybody knew the chords. It was a kind of encyclopaedia, like - I know the song, that's an old Larry Williams B-side, do you? - and off we go! It times we were playing really odd stuff, especially 'Dazed & Confused' - it was changing all over the place moving left right and center, weaving around... I used to stand with cigarette at the side of the stage and think: My goodness me, this is remarkable.
. «The Mighty Arms of Atlas 2». BBC Radio 2
; , . , « , , »[14].
Led Zeppelin II . , («Whole Lotta Love», «The Lemon Song», «Bring It On Home») , [42][43].
, («What Is and What Should Never Be», «Thank You»). («Ramble On») . , 22 1969 ( ) , . 2- Billboard 200[39], ( Abbey Road) 7 ; [38]. Led Zeppelin II - «» [44].
, «», Atlantic Records ( 3:10) «» «Whole Lotta Love», #4 [45]. Led Zeppelin , . «Whole Lotta Love» : , . Chess Records 15 [46].
[] Led Zeppelin III
1970 Led Zeppelin , -, , , . Spirit , [47]. 28 1970 , , , [20]. , Led Zeppelin The Nobs, (Claude Nobs)[48][49].
1970 Led Zeppelin , ( The Daily Mirror) 800 . ( 29 21), (. Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music), Jefferson Airplane, Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention, The Byrds, Santana [50].
, 2,5 , Led Zeppelin : , , . « : , - »[14], . Led Zeppelin --[~ 5][13]), [26][51]. ( Rolling Stones) 1970 . , :
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(.)
It was the tranquility of the place that set the tone of the album. Obviously, we weren't crashing away at 100 watt Marshall stacks. Having played acoustic and being interested in classical guitar, anyway, being in a cottage without electricity, it was acoustic guitar time. It didn't occur to us not to include it on the album because it was relative to the changes within the band. We didn't expect we'd get trashed in the media for doing it. , Trouser Press, 1975[31]
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-[38] Led Zeppelin III , - «Immigrant Song», - «Since Ive Been Loving You». «Thats the Way»: , ( ) [18][52].
Led Zeppelin ( ), ( ) . ( «Immigrant Song» -[47]), [53]. 19 , Madison Square Garden, . Melody Maker Led Zeppelin « » ( The Beatles)[54], « »[55]. , « »[21]. 1970 Atlantic Records , «Immigrant Song» («Hey Hey What Can I Do» Led Zeppelin b-)[26].
. 1971 - (. Boleskine House), 1913 [56]. , , [57]. , , Sex magick, - [57][58]. , , , « » , [59].
[] Led Zeppelin IV
: c , («The Starship»)[20]. , ( , - « »), , [60]. , ( -) « » «Red snapper incident»[20][40].
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Led Zeppelin : , , ; , , - . -. Led Zeppelin , Rolling Stones. , - ! .[61]
Island Studios, -- ( ) , Mobile Studio Rolling Stones. Led Zeppelin IV ( : The Fourth Album, Four Symbols, Zoso, Runes, Sticks, Man With Sticks) 8 1971 , Atlantic Records. ( ; )[62]. . Led Zeppelin [32], [55].
- ; «The Battle of Evermore», [63] . -: «Black Dog», «Rock and Roll», «When the Levee Breaks»[26]. 14 47 [45].
«Stairway to Heaven» , , , [3][64][65][66]. -. , , , « »[51], «Stairway to Heaven» , , , -[34]. , , « Led Zeppelin» («, . !»)[34]. .
«Stairway to Heaven». BBC 2, 1990[34]
Led Zeppelin IV --; 4- - ) ( 23 [19][67].
, 1971 . , , (, , )[21]. 1971 , : , [52].
[] Houses of the Holy
( )[21] 1972 , , . ( , , )[68] -[69].[~ 6] Led Zeppelin , . , Led Zeppelin 90 % : «», , [68][69].
Houses of the Holy 1972 , , , [69]. , - Hipgnosis, (. Giants Causeway, ), : - , « », [70].
Houses of the Holy 1973 . , , ( Physical Graffiti). : (, , , ) («Dyer Maker», #20 ) [45]. «No Quarter» , ( ) , « »[71]. , -[72], , -[38][39].
( ) Led Zeppelin ( The Beatles)[3]. , , ( 56,8 )[26] 309 [20], , 250 . 35 2 . 5 Houses of the Holy 1,2- [73].
[] The Song Remains the Same
, 25 ( « »), -, «The Song Remains the Same», [72].
, Led Zeppelin « . , , , ». , , . « The Song Remains The Same »[14], .
- : 205 , . , , , [72] . ( ) [69][74] Drake Hotel [75].
, Led Zeppelin 1974 , Swan Song Records ( , «Midnight Moonlight» The Firm), , , , Detective, Midnight Flyer, Bad Company, The Pretty Things[26].
[] Physical Graffiti
Led Zeppelin 1973 , , - The Faces. 8 . - , , , , [76]. ( ) « »[14].
24 1975 Physical Graffiti Swan Song. 2 ; «». «Kashmir»: ( ) , , - . , («Trampled Underfoot»), («Down by the Seaside»), («In My Time of Dying») 1950- («Houses of the Holy»); , , [77].
29 1975 Billboard 200 : [26][65]. ( )[15]. - [69].
1975 Led Zeppelin -, 85 [78][79]. 2003 DVD . «Crowdaddy» , [80].
, , .[3] ; , [14] [76]. , : , [14][81].
[] Presence
, . SIR , [26]; ( Guitar World) 18-20 , . : , Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin , Black and Blue[81].
Presence 31 1976 - . 10- «Achiless Last Stand» ( «» [78], ) «For Your Life» ( ), , [18]. :
Presence , . , , . , . Presence .[18](.)Presence was pure anxiety and emotion... We didn't know if we'd ever be able to play in the same way again. It might have been a very dramatic change, if the worst had happened to Robert. Presence is our best in terms of uninterrupted emotion.
, «The Long Shadow of Led Zeppelin», Rolling Stone, 2006
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Presence « » Led Zeppelin[14]. , « »[20]. Presence , 20 «The Song Remains the Same», .
( ) ( ) . Led Zeppelin «Lucifer Rising», , , 23 [82].
11 1977 Led Zeppelin [83]. : - Bad Company , [14].
Led Zeppelin , . Led Zeppelin, , . « , , . »[14], . Pontiac Silverdome 30 1977 , : 76,229 [84]. , ( ) Ivor Novello « »[85].
Led Zeppelin 1977 . 3 , , Tampa Stadium - , , . 23 1977 , , ( ), ( ) , . 16 1978 [84]. , [85].
[14]. -. , , « ». « , , . . : , , . : »[84], .
. Led Zeppelin .[3] « ». 21 1979 . , , . , : , [86].
[] In Through the Out Door
20 1978 ( )[86]. 6 Led Zeppelin , 1979 Polar.[14] , : - , [13].
, , , , : «In The Evening» «All My Love». , , : , ( ) . In Through the Out Door, 20 1979 , . «» [85].
1979 . , «», Dire Straits, Fairport Convention, . ( ) Led Zeppelin , 290 . , , . ( ). ( , ) , [85][86].
1980 Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin Over Europe 1980[87], . , , . , , , 17 . , , , ́ , , 7 [20].
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24 1980 , Bray Studios . , 700 [88]. , The Old Mill House (, ), . . , , , . ( ) : - [59]. , , , .[~ 7][26]
7 1980 , . [70][88]. 10 1980 (, ), . . . , , .
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[] (19802006)
. . Zooma 1999 [3]. «Death Wish II», 1982 Coda. , - (1970), Led Zeppelin III Houses of the Holy, In Through the Out Door, «Bonzos Montreux», .
( ) Pictures at Eleven. 1984 : The Honeydrippers, -[3]. ( Free, Bad Company) (-Uriah Heep) The Firm, , (The Firm, 1985 Mean Business, 1986).
1985 , Live Aid , JFK. . Led Zeppelin , ( 2004 ) DVD . 1986 , , , , - , [26].
Led Zeppelin 40- Atlantic Records 1988 . .
1994 MTV Unplugged, No Quarter: Jimmy Page and Robert Plant Unledded. ( ) , . : MTV[89]. , , , : «, »[90]. -- 12 1995 : «, »[90].
1997 15 Led Zeppelin, BBC Sessions. , , 1969 , , «Sugar Mama», , . Atlantic CD () «Whole Lotta Love»[26].
- 1998 , Walking Into Clarksdale ( «Most High» «» «Best rock song»). Walking Into Everywhere. 1990 ( ) - CD, , . The Complete Studio Recordings -.
2002 , - , , Led Zeppelin .
2003 Led Zeppelin: How The West Was Won, DVD, [91]. - [38], DVD 2003 520 . [26].
[] 2007
, Atlantic Records, Led Zeppelin Erteguns Education Fund, , . , , , ʸ, . , , Pink Floyd Live 8. ʸ , Led Zeppelin , « - ». 2007 , ʸ , , (, ) , Led Zeppelin.
2007 (-) : - . , . Led Zeppelin . , , , , Led Zeppelin, . ( ), Led Zeppelin [92].
26 2007 O2 Arena , 10 2007 [93][94]. [95]. , The Who , - , The Rolling Stones 1962 1993 , Foreigner.
10 , , . «, Led Zeppelin , , - , . , »[96], NME.
23 2008 , , , , . , 2008 , . , (, , ), 8 2009 , , , «Led Zeppelin , , ».
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Led Zeppelin, , «», [2][97], , , . , 1970- .
. , 26 1968 , , , , [98]. Rolling Stone, « », Led Zeppelin [14].
, : «Led Zeppelin », . Rolling Stone , « , , Jeff Beck Group , ». « , »[97].
, , Melody Maker. « : Led Zeppelin » (. Jimmy Page triumphs Led Zeppelin is a gas!): , , « , - »[99]. Led Zeppelin ; Melody Maker « »[54], « »[55].
: «», , «» . , Led Zeppelin , . « Led Zeppelin . , , »[14], .
, , :
. , , , , . < > , . . . , , , , .[32](.)We knew what we had, and we kept improving all the time. Also, we were playing all the music live and people were responding to what we were doing. That is the ultimate test. It did not really start bothering me until after the third album. After all we had accomplished the press was still calling us a hype. So that is why the fourth album was untitled. It was a meaningless protest really, but we wanted to prove that people were not buying us for the name.
. Guitar Player. 1993
Led Zeppelin , , , - , [37]. Led Zeppelin -, [5], , , , [3][6]. . « - --, , - », Rolling Stone (1988) [100].
[]
Led Zeppelin I , , Rolling Stone, , , , . Led Zeppelin , «You Shook Me», «I Cant Quit You Baby» ( ), «Babe Im Gonna Leave You» [22].
«Boogie with Stu»
1975 :
, , . Yardbirds. , , , . , . , , , - , . , , , .[22]Kerrang! # 1244, 2009. «In the Beginning».
«Babe Im Gonna Leave You» : , , , . , ( , 1950- ), [22].
, , «You Shook Me» Truth, , . , «Becks Bolero» (, ), Truth. «How Many More Times»; , .
Led Zeppelin :
| , - . , - . , , . , . , , <> . , , , . . , - (). , , .[32]
(.)
[A]s far as my end of it goes, I always tried to bring something fresh to anything that I used. I always made sure to come up with some variation. In fact, I think in most cases, you would never know what the original source could be. Maybe not in every case -- but in most cases. So most of the comparisons rest on the lyrics. And Robert was supposed to change the lyrics, and he didn't always do that -- which is what brought on most of the grief. They couldn't get us on the guitar parts of the music, but they nailed us on the lyrics. We did, however, take some liberties, I must say [laughs]. But never mind; we did try to do the right thing. , Guitar World
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« , , , <> , »[32], .
Led Zeppelin II . «Bring It On Home» 1963 . «The Lemon Song» «Killing Floor», . 1972 Arc Music, Chess Records, Led Zeppelin , . , .[46].
, «Whole Lotta Love» , 1962 «You Need Love». 1985 Led Zeppelin , [103].
« » (. floating lyrics), «, - , , , ; , , »[106].
Led Zeppelin ( ). . ( ) , 1970- , Led Zeppelin.
[] Led Zeppelin
Led Zeppelin , . Foo Fighters , Rolling Stone (2004), : « Led Zeppelin heavy metal, , »[107].
, , . , Led Zeppelin, , . , - . <> Led Zeppelin! , [22].(.)They are without a doubt my favourite band of all time. I learned how to play drums by listening to Led Zeppelin records, and I studied Jimmy Pages acoustic and electric guitar work. I didnt go to college - Im a high school drop-out. I studied Led Zeppelin! They seem like a family, they feel like a family that had been around for a long time.
, Kerrang!, 2009
, «Dazed and Confused», «, »[22]. - Black Sabbath 1990 , Led Zeppelin - « », «» «Whole Lotta Love». , : «, . <> . <> Zeppelin »[108].
Led Zeppelin , Mastodon. « : , ? ?.. , »[22]. «Zeppelin . , , . ; < > »[22][109], (Sepultura). , Led Zeppelin , , Darkness Hot Leg: «Communication Breakdown , 'Good Times, Bad Times' . , < > , »[22].
, Guns N' Roses, Led Zeppelin « -- » ( «Black Dog», «Out on the Tiles» «Bring It on Home».[110] « <> Led Zeppelin , , »[111], , 30 Seconds to Mars. Slipknot «Since Ive Been Loving You» . «Led Zeppelin . -»[22], .
Led Zeppelin - . «The New Rolling Stone Record Guide» , «Whole Lotta Love» , Aerosmith, Guns N' Roses Van Halen)[112]. , Queen, , « Led Zeppelin », , - «The Immigrant Song» « , »[113]. , , (The Cult), Led Zeppelin « », [100], Heart[114], Kiss[115], Cheap Trick, Judas Priest, Metallica[116], Megadeth[117], The White Stripes[118], [119], The Black Crowes[120], Alice Cooper[121], [122] .
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- Led Zeppelin (LP, Atlantic Records, 12 1969)
- Led Zeppelin II (LP, Atlantic Records, 22 1969)
- Led Zeppelin III (LP, Atlantic Records, 5 1970)
- Led Zeppelin IV (LP, Atlantic Records, 8 1971)
- Houses of the Holy (LP, Atlantic Records, 28 1973)
- Physical Graffiti (2 LP, Swan Song, 24 1975)
- Presence (LP, Swan Song, 31 1976)
- In Through the Out Door (LP, Swan Song, 15 1979)
[] ()
- The Song Remains the Same (, 2 LP, Swan Song, 21 1976)
- Coda (LP, Swan Song, 19 1982)
- The Complete Studio Recordings (1993)
- BBC Sessions (2 CD, 11 1997)
- How the West Was Won (3 CD, Atlantic Records, 27 2003)
- Mothership (CD+DVD, Atlantic Records/Warner Music Group, (2007)
- Definitive Collection (Atlantic Records/Rhino Entertainment; WEA Japan, 2008)
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- «The Song Remains The Same» (1976) .
- «Led Zeppelin» (2 DVD, 2003) .
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- Jon Bream (2008), Whole Lotta Led Zeppelin: The Illustrated History of the Heaviest Band of All Time, Minneapolis: Voyageur Press. ISBN 0-7603-3507-9.
- Richard Cole, Richard Trubo (1992), Stairway to Heaven: Led Zeppelin Uncensored, New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-018323-3.
- Stephen Davis (1985), Hammer of the Gods: The Led Zeppelin Saga, New York: William Morrow & Co. ISBN 0-688-04507-3. ( .. : Cara Led Zeppelin. . . .. .: , 2011. 416 ., «», 3 000 ., ISBN 978-5-367-01803-5)
- Susan Fast (2001), In the Houses of the Holy: Led Zeppelin and the Power of Rock Music, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514723-5.
- Dave Lewis (1991), Led Zeppelin: A Celebration, London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-2416-3.
- Dave Lewis (1994), The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin, London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-3528-9.
- Dave Lewis (2003), Led Zeppelin: Celebration II: The 'Tight But Loose' Files, London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 1-84449-056-4.
- Dave Lewis and Simon Pallett (1997), Led Zeppelin: The Concert File, London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-5307-4.
- Luis Rey (1997), Led Zeppelin Live: An Illustrated Exploration of Underground Tapes, Ontario: The Hot Wacks Press. ISBN 0-9698080-7-0.
- Keith Shadwick (2005), Led Zeppelin: The Story of a Band and Their Music 19681980, San Francisco: Backbeat Books. ISBN 0-87930-871-1.
- Mick Wall (2008), When Giants Walked the Earth: A Biography of Led Zeppelin, London: Orion. ISBN 978-0-7528-8877-4.
- Chris Welch (1994), Led Zeppelin, London: Orion Books. ISBN 0-85797-930-3.
- Chris Welch (2002), Peter Grant: The Man Who Led Zeppelin, London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-9195-2.
- Chris Welch (2006), Led Zeppelin: Dazed and Confused: The Stories Behind Every Song, Thunders Mouth Press. ISBN 1-56025-818-7.
- Ritchie Yorke (1993), Led Zeppelin: the Definitive Biography, Novato, California: Underwood-Miller. ISBN 0-88733-177-7.
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- Zeppelin are one of the biggest inspirations of my life. Their innovation and evolution from album to album always amazed me. They were true masters of their art and they have taught me to be free within myself. Derrick Green
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