Microsoft Windows
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| Microsoft Windows | |
Windows 7 |
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MS-DOS/9x-based |
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Microsoft EULA |
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Microsoft Windows (: [ˈmaɪkɹəˌsɔft ˈwɪn.doʊz], [́ ́]) (Microsoft), . MS-DOS.
Windows, Netmarketshare (Net Applications) 2011 , 92 % [1].
Windows x86, x86-64, IA-64, ARM. DEC Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC SPARC[2].
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[] Microsoft Windows
Windows «».
[] DOS
Windows , MS-DOS , , , . (GDI USER, Windows KERNEL, GDI USER, , EXE- DLL-, , ) . Intel 8086.
- Windows 1.0 (1985)
- Windows 2.0 (1987)
- Windows 2.1 (Windows 386) (1987) DOS- , 640 . 80286. 80386.
- Windows 3.0 (1990) 80386 .
- Windows 3.1 (1992) Windows 3.0; UAE (Unrecoverable Application Errors ), OLE, WYSIWYG (« , »), TrueType, ( ), .
- Windows (Windows for Workgroups) 3.1/3.11 . WFWG 3.11 , Windows 95.
[] Windows 9x
Windows 95, Windows 98 Windows Me.
Windows 95 1995 . Ÿ , , Plug and Play, 32- TCP/IP . Windows 95 32- .
Windows NT, 16- , Windows 3.x. thread-safe, Win16Lock, , , 16- . , «» 16- .
Win32 API, Windows NT, [9]. ( «»).
Windows 95 MS-DOS 7.0, 16- DOS . , Windows 95 VMM DOS , , DOS FAT . VMM DOS , DOS ( ) VMM.
[] Windows NT
x86, x64, Itanium,ARM. ( 4.0 ) RISC-: Alpha, MIPS, Power PC. 32- 64- , MS-DOS .
. Windows 2000 , , , , «Windows NT 4.0 Server» «Windows 2000 Datacenter Server». Windows Server 2003 -.
- Windows NT 3.1 (1993)
- Windows NT 3.5 (1994)
- Windows NT 3.51 (1995)
- Windows NT 4.0 (1996)
- Windows 2000 (2000) Windows NT 5.0
- Windows XP (2001) Windows NT 5.1
- Windows XP 64-bit Edition (2006) Windows NT 5.2
- Windows Server 2003 (2003) Windows NT 5.2
- Windows Vista (2006) Windows NT 6.0
- Windows Home Server (2007) Windows NT 5.2
- Windows Server 2008 (2008) Windows NT 6.0
- Windows Small Business Server (2008) Windows NT 6.0
- Windows 7 Windows NT 6.1 (2009)
- Windows Server 2008 R2 Windows NT 6.1 (2009)
- Windows Home Server 2011 Windows NT 6.1 (2011)
- Windows 8 Windows NT 6.2 (2012)
- Windows Server 8 Windows NT 6.2 (2012)
Windows NT . . , .
Windows NT . «». ( Windows 2000 20 ) , . . ( ) . . . .
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. ARM, MIPS, SuperH x86. Windows, , , , GPS-, MP3- .
«Windows CE» . , Windows Mobile 5.0 Windows CE 5.0, Windows CE Windows Mobile.
[] Windows Embedded
Windows Embedded , . Windows CE ARM, MIPS, SuperH x86. Windows Embedded , (EWF FBWF), -, CD-ROM, , . .
Windows, , : , , , «» , VoIP-, , (), , , , , .
Windows Embedded[10]:
- Windows Embedded CE,
- Windows Embedded Standard,
- Windows Embedded POSReady,
- Windows Embedded Enterprise,
- Windows Embedded NavReady,
- Windows Embedded Server.
[] Microsoft Windows N
Microsoft Windows N Microsoft Windows, Microsoft , .
[] Microsoft Windows



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Microsoft Windows «» , (Internet Explorer), (Outlook Express Windows Mail), (Windows Media Player). COM OLE . Microsoft, Microsoft Windows ( windows, windows 98 ). Windows (Wine).
«» Windows , , , Internet Explorer, Windows .
1997 Sun Microsystems Java. 2001 Microsoft Java .
[]
Microsoft Windows 89 % . Net Applications, 2011 Windows 87,60 %[11] . , NetApplications Microsoft.
Microsoft Windows W3Schools 2011 Windows 7[12].
| NetApplications | NetApplications | NetApplications | [NetApplications] | GoStats | GoStats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2011 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2011 | |
| 89,67 % | 88,29 % | 86,57 % | 91,92 % | 94,07 % | 92,84 % | |
| Windows XP | 55,27 % | 51,14 % | 47,29 % | 45,39 % | 60,17 % | 48,08 % |
| Windows 7 | 22,31 % | 27,14 % | 30,36 % | 38,12 % | 20,79 % | 38,31 % |
| Windows Vista | 11,66 % | 9,52 % | 8,51 % | 8,10 % | 12,28 % | 6,17 % |
| Windows 2000 | 0,27 % | 0,19 % | 0,16 % | 0,15 % | 0,57 % | 0,26 % |
| Windows Server 2003 | - | - | - | - | 0,21 % | 0,02 % |
| Windows 98 | 0,03 % | 0,03 % | 0,03 % | 0,05 % | - | - |
| Windows ME | - | - | - | 0,01 % | - | - |
| Windows NT | 0,13 % | 0,27 % | 0,22 % | 0,06 % | - | - |
| Windows CE | - | - | - | - | - | - |
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- Operating system market share
- http://ftp.lanet.lv/ftp/sun-info/sunflash/1993/Jul/55.11-Sun-Intergraph:-SPARC-and-Windows-NT
- « » «retail» ; «SBL» System Builder ; «ext»
- Windows 3.x
- Please Verify your Location
- Please Verify your Location
- 1 2 3 4 5 IE8: System requirements
- 1 2 3 4 5 IE9: system requirements
- Unicode support in Windows 95 and Windows 98
- http://www.microsoft.com/windowsembedded/en-us/about/what.mspx
- Operating System Market Share, April 2010. Net Applications. 22 2011.
- OS Statistics
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- , . Microsoft Windows Vista = Windows Vista Secrets. .: «», 2007. . 456. ISBN 0-7645-7704-2
- -. Microsoft Windows XP SP2. = Microsoft Windows XP Unleashed. .: «», 2006. . 880. ISBN 0-672-32833-X
[]
- Home page for the Windows family of products and technologies.
- Microsoft Windows Update
- : Windows
- Windows
- OEM-Windows, 3dnews.ru, 28 2009 .
| Microsoft Windows | |
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Ntoskrnl.exe (hal.dll) svchost.exe DLL ( ) PE NTLDR (winlogon.exe) Windows RE Windows PE |
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| Microsoft Windows | |
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| MS-DOS | |
| Windows 9x | |
| Windows NT | |
| Windows Server | |
| Windows CE | |
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Neptune Windows Nashville (Windows 96) Odyssey Cairo |
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Windows API |
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