mkdir
Ìàòåðèàë èç Ýíöèêëîïåäèè â ñâîáîäíîé ýíöèêëîïåäèè
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Ýòà ñòðàíèöà òðåáóåò ñóùåñòâåííîé ïåðåðàáîòêè.
Âîçìîæíî, å¸ íåîáõîäèìî Ýíöèêëîôèöèðîâàòü, äîïîëíèòü èëè ïåðåïèñàòü.
Ïîÿñíåíèå ïðè÷èí è îáñóæäåíèå â íà ñòðàíèöå Ýíöèêëîïåäèÿ:Ê óëó÷øåíèþ/19 ìàðòà 2012. Äàòà ïîñòàíîâêè ê óëó÷øåíèþ â 19 ìàðòà 2012. |
mkdir â îïåðàöèîííîé ñèñòåìå Unix êîìàíäà äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ íîâîé äèðåêòîðèè. Ïðèìåð èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ:
mkdir èìÿ_äèðåêòîðèè
Ñîçäàíèå íåñêîëüêèõ äèðåêòîðèé :
mkdir èìÿ_äèðåêòîðèè1 èìÿ_äèðåêòîðèè2 èìÿ_äèðåêòîðèè3
ñîçäàñò ïàïêè: èìÿ_äèðåêòîðèè1, èìÿ_äèðåêòîðèè2 è èìÿ_äèðåêòîðèè3
ãäå èìÿ_äèðåêòîðèè ýòî èìÿ ñîçäàâàåìîé äèðåêòîðèè. Åñëè èñïîëüçîâàòü êàê ïðèâåäåíî âûøå, òî íîâàÿ äèðåêòîðèÿ áóäåò ñîçäàíà â òåêóùåé äèðåêòîðèè.
Ïîäîáíàÿ êîìàíäà åñòü â DOS (÷àùå èñïîëüçóåìàÿ â ñîêðàùåíèè md).
Èñïîëüçîâàíèå: mkdir [ÊËÞ×]â ÊÀÒÀËÎÃâ Ñîçäàåò ÊÀÒÀËÎÃ(è), åñëè îí åù¸ íå ñóùåñòâóåò.
Àðãóìåíòû, îáÿçàòåëüíûå äëÿ äëèííûõ êëþ÷åé, îáÿçàòåëüíû è äëÿ êîðîòêèõ.
-m, --mode=ÐÅÆÈÌ óñòàíîâèòü êîä äîñòóïà (êàê â chmod)
-p, --parents íå âûäàâàòü îøèáîê åñëè ñóùåñòâóåò, ñîçäàâàòü
ðîäèòåëüñêèå êàòàëîãè åñëè íåîáõîäèìî
-v, --verbose ïå÷àòàòü ñîîáùåíèå î êàæäîì ñîçäàííîì êàòàëîãå
-Z, --context=CTX óñòàíîâèòü êîíòåêñò áåçîïàñíîñòè SELinux äëÿ êàæäîãî
ñîçäàâàåìîãî êàòàëîãà ðàâíûì CTX
--help ïîêàçàòü ýòó ñïðàâêó è âûéòè
--version ïîêàçàòü èíôîðìàöèþ î âåðñèè è âûéòè
[ïðàâèòü] Ñì. òàêæå
[ïðàâèòü] Ññûëêè
| Ñòàíäàðòíûå ïðîãðàììû UNIX (âñå ïðîãðàììû) | |
|---|---|
| Ôàéëîâûå ñèñòåìû | chroot dd df fdisk fsck mkisofs mkswap mount umount rehash |
| Ôàéëû è êàòàëîãè | cat chattr cd chmod chown chgrp cksum cmp cp diff du file fuser ln ls lsof mkdir mv od pwd rm rmdir split touch |
| Ïðîöåññû | at cron exit kill killall nice nohup pgrep pidof pkill ps renice sleep time top wait watch |
| Ïîëüçîâàòåëè | env finger id last logname mesg passwd su sudo uptime w wall who whoami write |
| Ñåòü | ftp host ifconfig netcat netstat nmap nslookup ping rlogin SSH traceroute wget |
| Òåêñòû | AWK comm cut ed ex expand unexpand fmt head iconv join less more paste pr sed sort tac tail tr uniq wc xargs |
| Êîìàíäíàÿ ñòðîêà | alias basename bash bind dirname echo expr false printf test true unset |
| Ïîèñê | find grep strings whereis which |
| Ðàçíîå | banner bc cal date help lp man history size tee uname yes reboot |
