mv
Ìàòåðèàë èç Ýíöèêëîïåäèè â ñâîáîäíîé ýíöèêëîïåäèè
mv (îò àíãë. move) â óòèëèòà â UNIX è UNIX-ïîäîáíûõ ñèñòåìàõ, èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ èëè ïåðåèìåíîâàíèÿ ôàéëîâ.
Èñïîëüçîâàíèå:
- Åñëè â êà÷åñòâå àðãóìåíòîâ çàäàíû èìåíà äâóõ ôàéëîâ, òî èìÿ ïåðâîãî ôàéëà áóäåò èçìåíåíî íà èìÿ âòîðîãî.
mv file1 file_1 ïåðåèìåíîâûâàåò ôàéë
- Åñëè ïîñëåäíèé àðãóìåíò ÿâëÿåòñÿ èìåíåì ñóùåñòâóþùåãî êàòàëîãà, òî
mvïåðåìåùàåò âñå çàäàííûå ôàéëû â ýòîò êàòàëîã.
mv file ./dir/ ïåðåìåùàåò 'file' â 'dir/file' îòíîñèòåëüíî òåêóùåãî êàòàëîãà
Åñëè ïîñëåäíèé àðãóìåíò íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ êàòàëîãîì è çàäàíî áîëåå ÷åì äâà ôàéëà, òî áóäåò âûäàíî ñîîáùåíèå îá îøèáêå.
Êëþ÷è, èñïîëüçóþùèåñÿ ñ mv:
f, íå çàïðàøèâàòü ïîäòâåðæäåíèÿ îïåðàöèé.i, âûâîäèòü çàïðîñ íà ïîäòâåðæäåíèå îïåðàöèè, êîãäà ñóùåñòâóåò ôàéë, â êîòîðûé ïðîèñõîäèò ïåðåèìåíîâàíèå èëè ïåðåìåùåíèå., çàâåðøàåò ñïèñîê êëþ÷åé. Ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ñ ôàéëàìè, èìåíà êîòîðûõ íà÷èíàþòñÿ íà.
[ïðàâèòü] Ññûëêè
[ïðàâèòü] Ñì. òàêæå
| Ñòàíäàðòíûå ïðîãðàììû UNIX (âñå ïðîãðàììû) | |
|---|---|
| Ôàéëîâûå ñèñòåìû | chroot dd df fdisk fsck mkisofs mkswap mount umount rehash |
| Ôàéëû è êàòàëîãè | cat chattr cd chmod chown chgrp cksum cmp cp diff du file fuser ln ls lsof mkdir mv od pwd rm rmdir split touch |
| Ïðîöåññû | at cron exit kill killall nice nohup pgrep pidof pkill ps renice sleep time top wait watch |
| Ïîëüçîâàòåëè | env finger id last logname mesg passwd su sudo uptime w wall who whoami write |
| Ñåòü | ftp host ifconfig netcat netstat nmap nslookup ping rlogin SSH traceroute wget |
| Òåêñòû | AWK comm cut ed ex expand unexpand fmt head iconv join less more paste pr sed sort tac tail tr uniq wc xargs |
| Êîìàíäíàÿ ñòðîêà | alias basename bash bind dirname echo expr false printf test true unset |
| Ïîèñê | find grep strings whereis which |
| Ðàçíîå | banner bc cal date help lp man history size tee uname yes reboot |
 |
Ýòî çàãîòîâêà ñòàòüè î êîìïüþòåðàõ. Âû ìîæåòå ïîìî÷ü ïðîåêòó, èñïðàâèâ è äîïîëíèâ å¸. Ýòî ïðèìå÷àíèå ïî âîçìîæíîñòè ñëåäóåò çàìåíèòü áîëåå òî÷íûì. |
