NAT
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NAT ( . Network Address Translation « ») TCP/IP, IP- . IP Masquerading, Network Masquerading Native Address Translation.
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NAT , , . SNAT, (. source) (. destination) . / .
, IP- . , . , . , . « » IP- . , , n- .
source NAT ( ) destination NAT, , ( NAT).
3 : (Static Network Address Translation), (Dynamic Address Translation), (NAPT, NAT Overload, PAT).
NAT IP- IP- . , .
NAT IP- IP-. NAT , , , .
NAT (NAPT, NAT Overload, PAT, ) NAT, IP-, . PAT (Port Address Translation). , .
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NAT .
- IP- ( NAT PAT), IP- IP- ( , , ). : 1 () IP-, () IP-.
- , . . , , . , , ( ), .
- /. , , (, 80- TCP (HTTP-) 54055-). , , IP- ( ) http://example.org:54055, , NAT, 80- . «» .
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- «» NAT. , . , IP-, , IP- IP, (, FTP). . Application-level gateway.
- - « » .
- DoS , NAT NAT , DoS- ( ). , ICQ NAT - . ( ), .
- , (. -) , , . , NAT- , , Universal Plug & Play, .
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172.17.14.0/24 IP- ( , ).
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IP-, IP-.
IP-.
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NAT . .
NAT . ( NAT) NAT ( ).
[] NAT Traversal
NAT Traversal ( NAT) , , , NAT, IP- NAT , ; , - . , .
[] NAT
, . , ( , trunk-VLAN).
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, , UNIX ( GNU/Linux, *BSD-, OpenSolaris .). NAT « », (IPFW, IPtables .).
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