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NAT

: ,

NAT ( . Network Address Translation  « »)  TCP/IP, IP- . IP Masquerading, Network Masquerading Native Address Translation.

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NAT   , , . SNAT, (. source) (. destination) . / .

, IP- . , . , . , . « » IP- . , , n- .

source NAT ( ) destination NAT, , ( NAT).

3 : (Static Network Address Translation), (Dynamic Address Translation), (NAPT, NAT Overload, PAT).

NAT  IP- IP- . , .

NAT  IP- IP-. NAT , , , .

NAT (NAPT, NAT Overload, PAT, )  NAT, IP-, . PAT (Port Address Translation). , .

NAT RFC 1631, RFC 3022.

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NAT .

  1. IP- ( NAT PAT), IP- IP- ( , , ). : 1 () IP-, () IP-.
  2. , . . , , . , , ( ), .
  3. /. , , (, 80- TCP (HTTP-) 54055-). , , IP- ( ) http://example.org:54055, , NAT, 80- . «» .

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  1. «» NAT. , . , IP-, , IP- IP, (, FTP). . Application-level gateway.
  2. - « » .
  3. DoS , NAT  NAT , DoS- ( ). , ICQ NAT - . ( ), .
  4. , (. -) , , . , NAT- , , Universal Plug & Play, .

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172.17.14.0/24 IP- ( , ).

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  • IP IP-
    NAT.svg
  • gateway
    Gateway.JPG
  • , IP-
    Ip-paket.JPG
  • IP-
    Ip-set.JPG FTR, FTP SHTR SHTP

IP-, IP-.

IP-.

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NAT  . .

NAT . (   NAT) NAT ( ).

[] NAT Traversal

NAT Traversal ( NAT)  , , , NAT, IP- NAT , ; , - .   , .

[] NAT

, . , ( , trunk-VLAN).

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, , UNIX ( GNU/Linux, *BSD-, OpenSolaris .). NAT « », (IPFW, IPtables .).

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