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- (. North American Aerospace Defense Command, NORAD) , , - , .[1] -, . (.)., .
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. 1938 , . . 17 1940 , . 1946 . . . ( , , . .) . .
1951 № 51/1 (. . « »), , . 16 . , , 1954 . « » 69- , 1957 . 1958 « ».[2]
12 1957 -, .[2] (21 ) -7, 4 -1. , . 1957 , . , , . - . 14 1958 (BMEWS).[2]
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12 1958 - , . , 10 , 11 . «-», «-» ( 57- ).[2] , .
1950- CIM-10 Bomarc - 400 (700 ). , SAGE . 9 CIM-10 2 .
1958 . , -. 18 1959 -, . 1961 1964 . 6 1966 , 20 . , 142,4 .[2]
1960 (« ») . , . BMEWS () . 1961 . 14 1961 « -2». 1962 «-» «» ( 4 1961 - -1000), , «». 1964 .[2]
1963 «» (. Sentinel) LIM-49A «» «». «» : , . 1967 , 1969 «» «» (. Safeguard). : . 759,1 .[2]
1972 : 27 - . : , . . 1975 , . LIM-49A «» «». 1979 «-» «». 1980 6 7 . .[2]
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1989-1995 . , . 11 2001 , Noble Eagle Eagle Assist, .
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(Canadian Air Command), - - (USAF Air Defense Command), (Army Air Defense Command) - (Naval Forces CONAD/NORAD).
( , ), ( -3 AWAS; , , , ; ) ( - CF-18 F-15 F-16).
(Air Force Space Command) . .
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- 9 1979 10 - NORAD. . .
- 1955 NORAD -, http://www.noradsanta.org/ . « » (Federal Aviation Administration) - , . , « , , ». « », « » ( NORAD). . . « » .
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[] .
- DEFCON « ».
- NORAD
- Ogdensburg Agreement
- Permanent Joint Board on Defense
- Strategic Air Defense - NORAD at 40. Historical Overview
- The Agreement Between Canada and the United States, Treaty Series 1958, No. 9
- Denholm Crosby A. A Middle-PowerMilitaryin Alliance: Canada and NORAD
- Sokolsky J. J. Changing Strategies, Technologies and Organization: The Continuing Debate on NORAD and the Strategic Defense Initiative
- Sokolsky J. J. The Future of North American Defence Co-operation
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