GNU Free Documentation License . .

OpenStreetMap

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OpenStreetMap
Rybinsk-Openstreetmap-10-12-06.png
( ) OpenStreetMap ( , POI).
URL:

www.openstreetmap.org, osm.org
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- OpenStreetMap.[1] OpenStreetMap Foundation
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1 2004

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OpenStreetMap ( « »), OSM  - - .

GPS-, , , [2][3] [4], , , .[5] , Google Maps, .

OpenStreetMap . .

Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 2.0. 1 2012 CC BY-SA Open Database Licence, , ODbL.[6]

. OpenStreetMap , , [7], OpenStreetMap Foundation[8], .[9]

Wikimapia, Google Map Maker . .[10]

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, 2009
OpenStreetMap. , .
OpenStreetMap . , .
OpenStreetMap . , .
«online mapping party» 300- OpenStreetMap 50 . . .
. History News Archive

, , , -. 2004 OpenStreetMap. Google Maps, OpenStreetMap  , gps-, , .[11] 9 2004 openstreetmap.org[12]. 20 EuroFOO 2004.[13]

17 2005 Mapping Party[12]. 25 2005 1 000- [12].

22 2006 JOSM[12]. 2006 « , »[14] « OpenStreetMap» (OpenStreetMap Foundation), 20 [12]. 31 2006 3 000- [12].

2007 [15] 2007 , OSM The State of the Map, 9 000 . Google, Yahoo Multimap. 7 2007 10 000- [12]. 2007 OpenAerialMap.[16] 2007 [15]. 25 2007 20 000- [12].

2008 GPS- [17] 19 2008 25 000- [12]. , 2.4 . CloudMade, , OpenStreetMap[18]. 4 2008 [19], OSM.

17 2009 100 000- [12]. 21 Potlatch 1.0[20]. 3 2009 [20]. Flickr OpenStreetMap [15]. NearMap CC-BY-SA [21]. 2 2009 - Mapzen, - OSM[20].

5 2010 200 000 [12].

, , .[22] OpenStreetMap : «crisis mapping», OpenStreetMap , OSM NOAA, GeoEye, DigitalGlobe, ErosB, CNES / Spot Image, JAXA/ALOS, Google, WorldBank[23], .[24]

20 250 .[20][25]

.[26][27]

11 2010 300 000.[28] 22 .[29] 24 OSM 350 000[30]. 16 OSM : 6 359 500   , .[31]

, OSM (DigitalGlobe, JAXA/ALOS, MapQuest Open Aerial, Bing, Cnes / SpotImage, Aerial orthophotos from Japanese mapping authority GSI[32]) ,   , , .[33]

2011 400 000.[34]

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, (Potlatch 1 Potlatch 2), , , . , ( ) OSM, - .

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« Openstreetmap Wikipedia Linux. enciclopedia, Openstreetmap , . , , , .[38] »

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OpenStreetMap . 2010 . .[39] , .[40] OSM Ordnance Survey. , . 1013 . , . .[41] 2010 .[42] PocketGIS c «», OpenStreetMap, 2 « «» ».[43] 2011 .[44] 2011 OpenStreetMap GPSClub.ru «, , , ».[45] 2012 OSM TomTom/Tele Atlas 27 %.[46] , OSM GPS-, , , , -.

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«», GPS- GPS- . , . GPS- .

2007 Automotive Navigation Data (AND) trunk [47]

2007 OpenStreetMap US Census TIGER[48][49]. 2007 MassGIS[50].

2008 GeoBase.[51]

3 2009 , , OpenStreetMap IRS .[52]

2010 Spot Image 6 .[53]

2011 Fugro [54][55], [54][56].

7 2011 OpenStreetMap [57], , 500 Open Map Caucasus (OMC) JumpStart International.[58][59]

, , ( ). , Landsat, Prototype Global Shorelines (PGS) TIGER, Bing Maps .

- OSM
, GPS. ,

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, OSM, . GPSBabel «» (NMEA) GPX ( XML). WGS84 /, .

OpenStreetMap , :

  • node ()  ;
  • way ()  , ;
  • relation ()  , , ;
  • tag ()  «  », , .

0.4 segment ().

( ) .

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OpenStreetMap ( ).[60] «» HTML- ( , Easymap, , , . . (Java, Apple iOS, Windows Mobile, Android .) . OSM.[61]

OpenStreetMap Google Earth, [62]. OpenStreetMap Google [63]. OpenStreetMap [64], , Microsoft Bing, ( )[65], Flickr, MapQuest, , [66], [67], «Libération»[68][69], [70], , Rammstein[71] Monopoly City Streets . Garmin[72], [73], [74][75] PocketGIS[76]. Alexa.com OpenStreetMap , , OpenStreetMap , [77].

, OpenStreetMap:

OpenStreetMap , ,
Information Freeway ,
OSM WMS Servers , Web Map Services
OpenSeaMap , :
,
OpenStreetBrowser
FreeMap
Reit- und Wanderkarte , ,
TopOSM
OpenCycleMap
YourNavigation
OpenRouteService Europe
OpenOrienteeringMap
OpenPisteMap [78]
Bing OSM «Map App»
CloudMade ,
OpenAviationMap Braunschweig Germany
MapQuest Open (beta) ,
NearMap
OSMTransport
ÖPNV-Karte
OSM Mapper - Ito World Ltd
Busroutes.in () [ ]

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OpenStreetMap - ( AJAX), Google Maps. , .

(, ) OpenStreetMap 2006

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Osm2mp OpenStreetMap .

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2009 , , OpenStreetMap OSM Toolserver.[79][80]

OpenStreetMap , .[81]

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commons: OpenStreetMap ?

[]

  1. FAQ - OpenStreetMap. 15 2012.
  2. Gur Kimchi Bing engages open maps community  (.) (23 November 2010). 20 2012. 20 2012.
  3. & 09 done!  (.) (4  2009). 20 2012. 20 2012.
  4. . OpenStreetMap  (.). (22  2011). 20 2012. 20 2012.
  5. OpenStreetMap enci  (.). 20 2012.
  6. Richard Weait ODbL progress  (.). OpenStreetMap Foundation (16 November 2011). 20 2012. 20 2012.
  7.   OpenStreetMap  (.) // . 2008.
  8. OpenStreetMap Foundation  (.). 2 2012. 20 2012.
  9. Donate  (.). OpenStreetMap Foundation. 2 2012. 20 2012.
  10. encimapia  (.). (11  2011). 2 2012. 20 2012.
  11.    (.) // . 2008. № 11.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 History  (.). OpenStreetMap enci. 2 2012. 20 2012.
  13. Phil Gyford Euro Foo Camp: Steve Coast - OpenTextBook & OpenStreetMap  (.) (21 August 2004). 20 2012. 20 2012.
  14. Geobase/Announcement  (.). OpenStreetMap enci. 2 2012. 20 2012.
  15. 1 2 3 Best of OpenStreetMap  (.). 2 2012. 20 2012.
  16. OpenGeoData » OpenAerialMap Community contributed aerial imagery  (.). 15 2012.
  17. Systeme D: Cycle map on your GPS. 7 2008.( )
  18. CloudMade » Were funded!  (.). 15 2012.
  19. users: Russia  (.). OpenStreetMap Forum. 2 2012. 20 2012.
  20. 1 2 3 4 News Archive  OpenStreetMap enci
  21. NearMap  Free Community (Personal) Licence
  22. WikiProject Haiti  (.). OpenStreetMap enci. 2 2012. 20 2012.
  23. WikiProject Haiti/Imagery and data sources  (.). OpenStreetMap enci. 2 2012. 20 2012.
  24. OSM the default map in Haiti  (.). OpenGeoData (24 January 2010). 20 2012. 20 2012.
  25. Today is the day: 250,000 contributors  (.). OpenGeoData (18 April 2010). 2 2012. 20 2012.
  26. Richard Weait Project of the Week: Russian Fires  (.). OpenGeoData (15 August 2010). 2 2012. 20 2012.
  27. OpenStreetMap :  (.). (17  2010). 2 2012. 20 2012.
  28. Richard Weait 300,000 OSM contributors and counting  (.). OpenGeoData (11 September 2010). 2 2012. 20 2012.
  29. Romania CLC import bot : 1000000000. OpenStreetMap (22  2010). 2 2012. 20 2012.
  30. OpenStreetMap stats report run at Mon Jan 24 00:00:09 +0000 2011  (.). 24 2011.
  31. OpenStreetMap  (.) (16  2011). 2 2012. 20 2012.
  32. 2011 Sendai earthquake and tsunami/Imageries  (.). OpenStreetMap enci. 2 2012. 20 2012.
  33. OpenStreetMap News №3  (.). (13  2011). 2 2012. 20 2012.
  34. Pascal Neis Weekly OSM Summary #17  (.). OpenGeoData (16 May 2011). 2 2012. 20 2012.
  35. 3D Development  (.). OpenStreetMap enci. 2 2012. 20 2012.
  36. . : http://www.openstreetmap.org/export/
  37. OSM  (.). 2 2012. 20 2012.
  38. 1 2 3  (.). 3dnews (22  2009). 20 2012.
  39. Mordechai Haklay How good is volunteered geographical information? A comparative study of OpenStreetMap and Ordnance Survey datasets  (.) // Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design. 2010. . 37. № 4. . 682 703.
  40. Doug Murphy OpenStreetMap accuracy surveyed  (.) (29 November 2010). 2 2012. 20 2012.
  41. Mordechai Haklay Research: 13 Contributors per km2 Key to OpenStreetMap Accuracy  (.) // GPS Business News.
  42. Jean-François Girres, Guillaume Touya Quality Assessment of the French OpenStreetMap Dataset  (.) // Transactions in GIS. 2010. . 14. № 4. . 435-459. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9671.2010.01203.x
  43. «»  (.) (28  2010). 2 2012. 20 2012.
  44. Ciepłuch , Błażej and Jacob, Ricky and Mooney, Peter and Winstanley, Adam Comparison of the accuracy of OpenStreetMap for Ireland with Google Maps and Bing Maps  (.) // Ninth International Symposium on Spatial Accuracy Assessment in Natural Resuorces and Enviromental Sciences. 2010. . 337.
  45. GPS, - . 2  (.) (21  2011). 2 2012. 20 2012.
  46. Pascal Neis, Dennis Zielstra, Alexander Zipf The Street Network Evolution of Crowdsourced Maps: OpenStreetMap in Germany 20072011  (.) // Future Internet. 2012. . 4. № 1. . 1-21. DOI:10.3390/fi4010001
  47. OpenGeoData » AND donate entire Netherlands to OpenStreetMap. 15 2012.
  48. Linux.com :: OpenStreetMap project imports US government maps  (.). 15 2012.
  49. OpenStreetMap  (.). (25  2008). 20 2012.
  50. MassGIS  (.). OpenStreetMap enci. 2 2012. 20 2012.
  51. GeoBase Import  (.). OpenStreetMap enci. 2 2012. 20 2012.
  52. / /  (.). OpenStreetMap enci. 20 2012.
  53. Jean-Francois Faudi Mise à disposition des données SPOTMaps France à la communauté OpenStreetMap par Spot Image  (.). OSM-talk-fr (4 octobre 2010). 2 2012. 20 2012.
  54. 1 2 Pascal Neis Weekly OSM Summary #8  (.). OpenGeoData (19 January 2011). 2 2012. 20 2012.
  55. Fugro  (.). OpenStreetMap enci. 2 2012. 20 2012.
  56. Openstreetmaps gets official support by the Israel government  (.) (14 January 2011). 2 2012. 20 2012.
  57. Georgia JumpStart Import  (.). OpenStreetMap enci. 2 2012. 20 2012.
  58. Pascal Neis Weekly OSM Summary #11  (.). OpenGeoData (24 February 2011). 2 2012. 20 2012.
  59. OpenStreetMap ,  (.). (25  2011). 2 2012. 20 2012.
  60. List of OSM based Services  (.). OpenStreetMap enci. 2 2012. 20 2012.
  61. OpenStreetMap  (.). (25  2010). 2 2012. 20 2012.
  62. High Priority Free Software Projects  Free Software Foundation  working together for free software
  63. OpenStreetMap: Free Softwares Answer to Google and Commercially Restricted Geodata  Directions Magazine
  64. OpenStreetMap / OpenStreetMap /
  66. Geothought: Oxford University using OpenStreetMap data  (.). Geothought.blogspot.com. 15 2012.
  67. Delivering on Change | The White House
  68. Weekly OSM Summary #9  OpenGeoData
  69. Logements sociaux: votre ville fait-elle partie des mauvais élèves?  Libération
  70. OpenStreetMap / OpenStreetMap /
  71. Tickets " Rammstein
  72. Garmin
  73.   GPS , GPS ,
  74. . GPS 5. ,
  75. : . , , POI GPS
  76. PocketGIS ::
  77. OpenStreetMap Alexa.com / OpenStreetMap /
  78. Openstreetmap:WikiProject Piste Maps
  79. OpenStreetMap  (.). Meta-Wiki. 2 2012. 20 2012.
  80. OpenStreetMap/ru  (.). Meta-Wiki. 2 2012. 20 2012.
  81. RU:Key:wikipedia  (.). OpenStreetMap enci. 2 2012. 20 2012.

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 MP (Osm2mp by Liosha) , , GPSMapEdit. . osm2mp OpenStreetMap
  2. openstreetmap:WikiProject Piste Maps
  3. GPS-Trace Orange
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