GNU Free Documentation License . .

Oracle

: ,
«Oracle» ; . .
Oracle Corporation

NASDAQ: ORCL

Hardware and Software, Engineered To Work Together

1977



Flag of the United States.svg : ,

(CEO)
()
ո ()[1]

▲$35,622 (2011)

▲$12,033 (2011)

▲$8,547 (2011)

108 . (2011)[2]

oracle.com

Oracle (Oracle Corporation)  , [2][3], .

, - (ERP- CRM-, ).    Oracle Database, . 2008 - , 2009 Sun Microsystems , .

1977 . 145 . 2011 108 . . - , , -.

[]

[] 1970-

1977 -, SDL ( . Software Development Laboratories) , (. Bob Miner) (. Ed Oates). Ampex Oracle. SDL . Oracle v2 [4]. Oracle v2 PDP-11, RSX-11. 1979 - Oracle v2 [5]. SDL RSI ( . Relational Software, Inc.). Oracle v2 SQL[6], . Oracle IBM System R[6].

[] 1980-

- -,

Oracle v.2, RSI 1982 Oracle. 1983 , Unix. 1984 Sequoia Capital (.). ( 1984 ) ( 1985 ) .

1986 Oracle 2,1  NASDAQ. 450 , $55 . 1987 -, ,   . 1989 - -, , 1989 $584 .

[] 1990-

1990 . [7], - , , $12,4  400 4 000 . , « »[7].

1992 7 Oracle Database, , , . 1994 DEC , Rdb , , . 1995 - [8] Express OLAP- . , , Oracle Web Application Server . 1997 8 Oracle Database, - , - .

1998 Oracle ERP- - Applications -, , ERP- [9]. 1999 «-»   Oracle Database Oracle Application Server «i»   8i. XML- [10] Java- [11].

[] 2000-

, Oracle , 2000 [12]. Oracle Database 9i, 2001 , ,   Real Application Cluster.

20032005 -, 2004 PeopleSoft ( ERP-[13][14]), 2006  Siebel ( CRM- [15]). 2006 , - , Fusion,   Fusion Applications (.), Fusion Middleware. , 2006 . , 2006 , - $600 [16]. , JBoss (. JBoss (company)), JBoss AS $400 [16]. , JBoss Red Hat $420 . Oracle Red Hat Enterprise Linux  Oracle Enterprise Linux, Red Hat [17]. [16], Oracle Zend Technologies, PHP, , Zend . - 2000- Oracle Sleepycat ( Berkeley DB) Innobase ( InnoDB  MySQL).

2007 , Fusion Applications, 2008 , , (. John Wookey), -, Fusion[18]. Fusion Applications 2010 [19].

2008 BEA, Oracle [20], Fusion Middleware BEA. , Hewlett-Packard - Exadata, RAC.

[] 2010-

2010 Sun Microsystems, , , SPARC StorageTek, Solaris, , Java, OpenOffice.org, MySQL.

Sun, - , , 2010 Exalogic  Sun WebLogic, 2012   Exalytics ( Essbase Timesten) Big Data Appliance (NoSQL- Hadoop R « »)[21].

[]

. : Oracle

[]

2000- Oracle . 20052010 $35 [22]. 2010 , Oracle 5 $70  [23] ( , , [22]).

[]

Retek, - , 2005 $0,63  SAP [26].

[] Sun Microsystems

2009 $7,4  Sun Microsystems ( Sun Microsystems $1,9 [27]). 2010 , MySQL AB, Sun[28]. 27 2010 Oracle [29] , , OpenOffice.org, MySQL Java  .

Sun Cloud[30] , Oracle Sun, SPARC, Solaris MySQL , Sun[31][32]. OpenOffice.org, OpenSolaris Hudson ( , : LibreOffice, Illumos (.) Jenkins), [33]. , [34] Sun , 2010 ( Sun) Oracle[35].

[]

2010 Oracle Google, Dalvik virtual machine ( Android)[36]. , Google , [37],   [38].

2010 Oracle SAP, TomorrowNow (.) Oracle $1,3 [39]. 2011 SAP [2].

2011 Hewlett-Packard, Oracle Itanium, Hewlett-Packard, Oracle, , (. anti-customer behaviour). Oracle Itanium , , , , Hewelett-Packard , Oracle [40].

[] Oracle ,

Oracle 1984 [41] , Oracle , [42]. [42], . , 1984 Oracle Database ()[41]. Oracle -89, 1990 «LVS» ( ru-Net Holdings TopS BI) Oracle. , [43], Oracle Database $100 . 1995 «LVS» Oracle $7 , [43].

1994 Oracle , 2012 . «LVS» 1996 PricewaterhouseCoopers, Oracle «» «»[43]. , «»    [42], «»    [43]. Oracle «» Oracle E-Business Suite $163 [44] ERP $65 [45]. , , 25 % «», Oracle [44].

2009 900 , 120 , 100  , 37  , 8  ,   [46]. 2012 Oracle , -, . Sun Microsystems « » ( ) « » ( - ). 2010 ( Apple), « » 2010 2012 ( 1999 Oracle )[47].

[]

2011 [48] 23,07 % ,     17,5 %, Oracle. 61,60 %, Capital Research Global Investors  5,07 %, Capital World Investors  3,89 % Growth Fund of America  3,72 %.

  .   ո (. Mark Hurd) (. Safra Catz), 2011 . , , -:

  • (. Steve Au Yeung)  - ;
  • (. Loïc le Guisquet)  , , ;
  • (. Keith Block)  ;
  • (. Luiz Meisler)  .

  (. Jeffrey Henley), , .

[]

[]

Microsoft[49]. IDC, 2007 , , $21 , Oracle , 44,3 % IBM Microsoft , 2 [50]. Gartner 2009 , Oracle 16 %, IBM[51] ( $16 ). ERP- 2010 18 %, SAP (24 %) Microsoft (11 %)[52]. CRM-, Gartner 2009 , , 16 %, SAP ( 22 % CRM-, $9 )[53]. IDC 2011 6,8 % $48   , IBM, Hewlett-Packard Dell[54].

[]

1 31 .

2011 [2] $35,622  $8,547 . (51,5 %) . 68 % , 19 % , 13 %  .

:

  •   $6,597 ;
  •   $3,818 ;
  •   $4,519 .

2011 $15,9 [2]. 2011 $173 [55].

[]

.
, .

, , 1990-  2000- [56]. , « », ( - 1990-), , (. daily business intelligence)[56].

: , , -[   368 ].

[]

.
, .

: APAC (. Asia-Pacific, - , EMEA (. Europe, Middle East, Africa, , , ), NA (. North America, ) LE (. Latin America, . , , , EMEA , .

2010 63 % [57], ( 21 ., )  [58], [59]. , 80 % [57].

[]

[]

[]

. : Oracle Database, MySQL, Berkeley DB, InnoDB  Rdb

  Oracle Database. 90- . 2006 Gartner Oracle 46,8 %[60]. , ( 2011   11.2).

Sun Microsystems, Oracle MySQL AB MySQL. 2011 5.6 [61]. MySQL Microsoft SQL Server[61].

Berkeley DB  , Oracle 2006 Sleepycat Software. IDC, Berkeley DB ( TimesTen), Oracle 2009 30,3 %[62].

:

[] Java

: Java

Sun Microsystems, Oracle , Java: Java, J2ME, J2SE, J2EE, HotSpot. Oracle Java- , , 1999 Oracle Database Java (Aurora JVM), Java- (JDeveloper), 2000-  , Java-, Java Community Process.

2010 Java[63][64], :

[]

. : WebLogic

Fusion Middleware , - (. suite). Fusion Middleware Weblogic, 2000- .

:

  • Enterprise Content Management Suite  , Stellent;
  • WebCenter Suite  ;
  • Data Integration Suite  - ;
  • Event-Driven Architecture Suite  - ;
  • Business Process Management Suite  -;
  • Business Process Analysis Suite  -, ARIS.

[]

Business Intelligence Suite, Business Intelligence, , Siebel Hyperion Solutions. - .

[]

.

Java- :

Designer/Developer, Oracle Forms Oracle Reports, Oracle E-Business Suite, , Oracle. , Forms- J2EE-.

, :

[]

:

  • Beehive, Collaboration Suite  , Oracle Database Fusion Middleware[67]. Collaboration Suite (Messaging Server, Instant Messaging Server, Calendar Server, Mobile Synchronization Server), ;
  • Enterprise Manager  , Oracle, ( , ) (. management packs) ;
  • Identity Management, Access Management Suite  , , Oblix (.).

[] OpenOffice

: OpenOffice

Sun Microsystems OpenOffice.org  Microsoft Office. 2010 LibreOffice, Oracle[68]. Novell[69] Canonical[70] LibreOffice OpenOffice. 2011 Oracle , OpenOffice.org [71].

. : LibreOffice

[]

[]

. : Virtual Iron, Sun xVM  VirtualBox

.

Oracle VM Xen x86, (. VM templates) Oracle. Windows Xen.

Oracle VM Server for SPARC , (. logical domains), 128 SPARC T-.

Virtual Iron Software 2009 Virtual Iron. Xen Java. 2009 .

xVM, Sun xVM hypervisor Sun xVM Server Xen OpenSolaris, 2009 xVM Server Xen/OpenSolaris.

Oracle VM VirtualBox x86. Innotek QEMU. GNU GPL, Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack PUEL (. Personal Use and Evaluation License).

[] Oracle Enterprise Linux

: Oracle Enterprise Linux

2006 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Oracle Enterprise Linux ( Unbreakable Linux), . Red Hat[72], , Dell, Hewlett-Packard, IBM 2006 Oracle Enterprise Linux[73].

[] Solaris

. : Solaris ( )  OpenSolaris

Sun Microsystems Solaris OpenSolaris.

[] -

[] -Business Suite

: Oracle E-Business Suite

- , 1980- Oracle Applications, 2000- E-Business Suite ERP, CRM, SCM, EAM. (Oracle Database Fusion Middleware).

[] Fusion

2005 Peoplesoft, JDEdwards, Siebel Oracle E-Business Suite  -, Fusion, . 2010 Fusion , , 100 [74].

[] -

PeopleSoft ( JDEdwards), Oracle -, ERP, CRM SCM:

2011 , .

[] - -

20032008 - -, :

[] -

20032009  -. , . , :

  • Communications Applications  , , Portal Software Metasolv, Convergin, Net4Call, Sophoi;
  • Utilities Applications  , SPL Lodestar;
  • Oracle Retail  Retek , ProfitLogic 360 Commerce;
  • Financial Services Applications  iFlex;
  • Insurance Applications  AdminServer Skywire.

[]

2008 ProLiant Hewlett Packard - Exadata, Oracle [75].

, Sun Microsystems ( IBM, Hewlett Packard Dell, 8 %)[76], 2009 Oracle. SPARC T3 2010 Oracle[   464 ]. , 2011 RISC- SPARC, x86-64, StorageTek.

- Exadata 2009 Sun. 2010 Exalogic Sun.

[]

, Btrfs, Apex ( ), RDS, Oracle VM ( Xen).

Oracle Sun Microsystems. , Sun : OpenJDK, OpenSolaris, OpenOffice, MySQL, VirtualBox.

[]

, (NUP, . Named User plus, , , , ). , (CPU) , ¼ 1 . , (, , $1  , ).

(. Editions) (, ). . , . (, . options) . .

Standard Edition One Standard Edition Enterprise Edition
, , CPU NUP CPU NUP CPU NUP
Oracle Database Express Edition $5 800 $180 $17 500 $350 $47 500 $950
  Oracle Database $11 500 $230
  Oracle Database $23 000 $460
 OLAP- Oracle Database $23 000 $460
  Data Mining Oracle Database $23 500 $460
WebLogic Server Java Edition[77] [78]$5 800 $180 $10 000 $200 $25 000 $500
Business Intelligence Suite $1 200 $23 000 $460 [79]$295 000 $2 000

1. [80].

, , . $2 . $8 . ( ), $9 $225 - , , [80]. , , 2003 Oracle E-Business Suite $250 ., 20 % ( 2003 10 %)[81]. - Exalogic Exadata $300 . $1,5  [80].

Oracle Technology Netowork[82] . , , ,   [83] (, , , Oracle ). , , , ( OTN License[84]).

, .

, - - [80].   , Oracle , Oracle 10 %  40 % , [85].

[]

Planned section.svg
 .
, , .
, .

[]

, :

  • Oracle Support  ;
  • Oracle University  , ;
  • Oracle Consulting  ;
  • Oracle On-Demand  Oracle (SaaS-);
  • Oracle Financing  Oracle.

[]

BMW Oracle

Oracle Magazine Profit. Oracle Magazine Oracle , . Profit - .

c - BMW Oracle Racing

[]

, Oracle Database Sun , IBM POWER, $10  , [86].

[27][87], . Microsoft[88][89], SAP[   436 ], IBM[86][87], Hewlett-Packard[40][90]. , Oracle Microsoft Windows, SAP Oracle Database ( 1990- 85 % SAP Oracle Database [91]), c IBM Java Community Process[   436 ], - Exadata Hewlett-Packard. , , 2011 TPC-C (.), Oracle Database Hewlett-Packard[92], ProLiant SPARC ( , , ).

, Oracle . , (. Anil Aggarwal), PeopleSoft, Oracle [93], , Java, « » [94], , Oracle .

[]

[]

[]

  1. Oracle Corporation  (.). Google Finance. 7 2012. 6 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Oracle Corp. Annual Report 2011  (.). 10K. SEC (28 June 2011). 7 2012. 8 2011.
  3. ORCL, Company description  (.). NASDAQ (2011). 7 2012. 3 2011.
  4. Kawamoto, Dawn. Ellison takes trip down memory lane at Oracle OpenWorld  (.), CNet, CBS Corporation (1 November 2007). 8 2011. «When Oracle began selling its first commercial SQL relational database management system in 1978, which version was first officially released? Answer: Version 2.0. There was never a 1.0 version. Said Ellison: Who'd buy a version 1.0 from four guys in California?».
  5. Oracle anniversary timeline  (.). Profit Magazine (2007, May). 7 2012. 22 2010.
  6. 1 2 Chamberlin, Donald Dean A complete guide to DB2 universal database.  Morgan Kaufmann, 1998.  . 27.  795 .  ISBN 1-55860-482-0
  7. 1 2 Gilbert, Alorie Oracle cuts rewards for last-minute deals  (.). CNet (19 June 2002). 7 2012. 22 2011.Ellison also admitted to journalists in 1992 that the company made «an incredible business mistake».
  8. 1 2 Pendse, Nigel The origins of todays OLAP products  (.). OLAP Report (20 July 2002). 6 2002. 3 2011.
  9. Busse, Torsten ERP ousourcing options grow  (.) // Infoworld. 1998. . 20. № 37. . 55. ISSN 0199-6649.
  10. Walsh, Jeff XML announcements pop up everywhere  (.) // Infoworld. 1998. . 20. № 46. . 21. ISSN 0199-6649.
  11. Krill, Paul Oracle trumps support at Java Day  (.) // Infoworld. 1998. . 20. № 16. . 26. ISSN 0199-6649.
  12. Gilbert, Alorie ERP Vendors Look For Rebound After Slowdown  (.). Information Week (14 February 2000). 7 2012. 6 2011.
  13. AMR Research Releases Report Showing Overall European Market for ERP Vendors to Grow 7% Annually Through 2009  (.). AMR Research (30 May 2005). 20 2005. 3 2011.
  14. Woodie, Alex ERP Market Grew Solidly in 2004, AMR Research Says  (.) // IT Jungle. 2005. . 14. № 25.
  15. 1 2 Gilbert, Alorie Rivals vie for Siebels customer spoils  (.). CNet. CBS (27 September 2002). 1 2012. 6 2011.
  16. 1 2 3 Lacy, Sarah Oracles Open-Source Shopping Spree  (.). Business Week (9 February 2006). 7 2012. 7 2011.
  17. Williams, Chris Red Hat drops profits  (.). The Register (22 December 2006). 7 2012. 6 2011.
  18. Collins, Kimberly and Phifer, Gene Executive Changes at Oracle Raise Questions Regarding Fusion  (.). Gartner (23 October 2007). 7 2012. 6 2011.
  19. Dignan, Larry. Oracle officially launches its Fusion apps  (.), CNet, CBS Corporation. 7 2011.
  20. Babcock, Charles Oracle Outlines Roadmap For BEA Acquisition's Products  (.). Information Week (2 July 2008). 7 2012. 10 2011.
  21. Kanaracus, Chris Oracle launching 'Big Data,' in-memory appliances  (.). Computerworld (2 October 2011). 7 2012. 22 2011.
  22. 1 2 Kanaracus, Chris Oracle Denies Report of $70 Billion in Planned Acquisitions  (.). CIO (23 July 2010). 7 2012. 6 2011.
  23. Lashinsky, Adam What will Oracle buy next?  (.). Fortune (3 September 2010). 7 2012. 26 2010.
  24. Daurat, Cecile. Oracle Will Purchase Taleo for $46 a Share in Deal Valued at $1.9 Billion  (.), N. Y.: Bloomberg (9 February 2012). 9 2012.
  25. Savitz, Eric Oracle To Buy RightNow For $43/Shr Or $1.5 Billion  (.). Forbes (24 October 2011). 7 2012. 24 2011.
  26. Flynn, Laurie J. Oracle Raises Offer for Retek, Topping Bid by German Rival  (.) // The New York Times. 2005. № March 19.
  27. 1 2 Finkle, Jim Oracle's purchase of Sun to re-shape industry  (.). BBC (21 April 2009). 7 2012. 18 2011.Analysts say Oracle, known for its aggressive marketing [] Sun posted a loss of $1.9 billion in the first half of its current fiscal year
  28. Oates, John. Oracle talking turkey to Eurocrats  (.), The Register (27 November 2009). 1 2011.
  29. Oracle Sun (.)
  30. Meyer, David Oracle finalises Sun buy, kills off Open Cloud  (.). ZDNet (28 January 2010). 7 2012. 30 2011.
  31. Sun Oracle Overview and Frequently Asked Questions  (.) (PDF). Oracle Corp. (26 January 2010). 7 2012. 23 2011.Oracle plans to spend more money developing Solaris than Sun does now Oracle plans to spend more money developing SPARC than Sun does now Oracle plans to spend more money developing MySQL than Sun does now
  32. Rodrigues, Savio Oracle unveils plans for MySQL, GlassFish, NetBeans, and OpenOffice  (.). Infoworld (29 October 2009). 7 2012. 23 2011.
  33. Clarke, Gavin Open-source forkers declare Oracle independence  (.). The Register (1 February 2011). 7 2012. 23 2011.
  34. Whiting, Rick Oracle Going Direct In Sales Of Sun Products To Large Accounts  (.). CRN (27 January 2010). 7 2012. 30 2011.
  35. Kovar, Josef F. Oracle Cuts Former Sun Partners From Maintenance Renewals Business  (.). CRN (11 October 2010). 7 2012. 30 2011.
  36. Oracle Google  (.), SecurityLab.ru (13 , 2010). 5 2010.
  37. Nilay Patel. Google calls Oracle Android lawsuit 'baseless,' says Java goes 'beyond any one corporation'  (.), Engadget (13 2010). 5 2010.
  38. Whiting, Rick Google Calls Oracle's Java Patents Invalid, Seeks Dismissal Of Lawsuit  (.). CRN (5 October 2010). 7 2012. 30 2011.
  39. Waters, Richard SAP ordered to pay $1.3bn to Oracle  (.) // Financial Times. 2010. № 23 Nov.
  40. 1 2 Oracle fires new salvo against HP  (.), Reuters (30 June 2011). 10 2011. «Oracle accused HP of perpetuating a "myth" that there is a 10-year roadmap for Itanium development, rather than telling customers that it would be phased out».
  41. 1 2 ,   Oracle  (.) // Computerworld. 2004. . 446. № 32. Oracle 80-: 1983 Oracle 4 VAX/VMS ,   []
  42. 1 2 3 ,    (.) // . 1 2004 .. № 3000.   , . Oracle, , [] Oracle ( )
  43. 1 2 3 4 ,  Oracle :  (.) // PC Week. 2004. . 447. № 33. LVS Oracle 100 . . 1990 . 7  . 1995-. 1996- LVS Pricewaterhouse, Oracle.
  44. 1 2 ,    (.) // : . 2009. № 1 .
  45. , : - «» 2  (.). CNews (22  2010). 7 2012. 3 2011.
  46. . Oracle  (.). CNews (11 2009). 7 2012. 22 2010.
  47. , Oracle 13  (.). CNews (28  2012). 30 2012.
  48. ORCL Major Holders  (.). Yahoo! Finance (10 January 2011). 7 2012. 11 2011.
  49. Fortune 500 2010: Top 1000 American Companies Oracle ORCL  (.). Fortune (3 May 2010). 7 2012. 12 2010.
  50. Kanaracus, Chris IDC: Oracle Maintains Lead in Database Market  (.) // PC World. 2008. № June, 28.
  51. Biscotti, Fabrizio and Jones, Teresa Gartner Says Despite Economic Downturn, Worldwide Application Infrastructure and Middleware Market Revenue Increased 2.8 Percent in 2009  (.). Gartner (20 April 2010). 7 2012. 3 2011.
  52. 2011 Guide to ERP Systems and Vendors  (.). An Independent Research Report. Panorama Consulting (12 April 2011). 4 2012. 28 2012.
  53. Pettey, Christy Gartner Says Worldwide CRM Market Grew 12.5 Percent in 2008  (.). Gartner (15 July 2009). 1 2012. 18 2011.
  54. Dignan, Larry Oracles Sun purchase: Grading the results so far  (.). ZDNet (25 March 2011). 7 2012. 25 2011.
  55. Oracle Corp.  (.). Yahoo! Finance (7 July 2011). 8 2011. 8 2011.
  56. 1 2 Daft, Richard L. 2 // Organization theory and design.  Cengage Learning.  Mason, OH: Thomson, 2007.  P. 94-95.  620 p.  ISBN 9780324405422
  57. 1 2 , .  (.), .:  (27  2011). 21 2011. « Oracle , . 2000- . , . 2010 . 63% . , Oracle, - 80% .».
  58. Prasad, Akanksha. Oracle's acquisition spree at employees' cost?  (.), Bangalore: CyberMedia India (14 May 2010). 21 2011. «Oracle today employs more than 21000 people in India India is home to more than 500,000 members of Oracles online developer community, Oracle Technology Network, and boasts of the highest number of certified Java architects in the world».
  59. Oracle Hyderabad  (.). Hyderabad Best (1 March 2011). 7 2012. 21 2011.
  60. Colleen Graham, Dan Sommer, Bhavish Sood Gartner Says Worldwide Relational Database Market Increased 14 Percent in 2006  (.). Gartner, Inc. (13 June 2007). 7 2012. 30 2010.
  61. 1 2 Clark, Jack Oracle sends out MySQL 5.6 update  (.). ZDNet (12 April 2011). 7 2012. 23 2011.MySQL is an alternative to Microsoft SQL Server
  62. Olofson, Carl W. Worldwide Embedded DBMS 20102014 Forecast and 2009 Vendor Shares  (.). IDC (Sep 2010). 29 2010. 26 2010.
  63. Krill, Paul Oracle airs Java ambitions  (.) // Infoworld. 2010. № September 21.
  64. Oracle Announces JDK Roadmap for Advancing Java SE (21  2010). 7 2012. 3 2011.
  65. JDK 7 Features  (.). Oracle Corp. (19 September 2010). 7 2012. 5 2011.
  66. Oracle 9i JDeveloper FAQ  (.). Oracle Corporation (2001). 7 2012. 3 2011.
  67. Clarke, Gavin Oracle pledges $3bn R&D spend  (.). The Register (22 September 2008). 7 2012. 23 2011.
  68. Shenkland, Stephen Oracle bypassed: Programmers fork OpenOffice  (.). CNet (28 September 2010). 7 2012. 3 2011.
  69. Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J.. OpenSUSE 11.4: SUSE Linux Revitalized  (.), ZDNet (10 March 2011). 16 2011. «OpenSUSE also boasts that theyre the first major Linux distribution to bring LibreOffice».
  70. Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J.. Ubuntu opts for LibreOffice over Oracle's OpenOffice  (.), ZDNet (24 January 2011). 24 2011.
  71. Clarke, Gavin Ellison's Oracle washes hands of OpenOffice  (.). The Register (15 April 2011). 7 2012. 16 2011.
  72. Rooney, Paula Oracle architect says there ought to be one Linux distribution: Red Hat  (.). ZDNet (8 May 2008). 7 2012. 6 2011.
  73. Vance, Ashlee Server vendors show Red Hat that Oracle is boss  (.). The Register (31 October 2007). 7 2012. 6 2011.
  74. Dignan, Larry Oracle officially launches its Fusion apps; Will customers bite?  (.). ZDNet (20 September 2010). 7 2012. 3 2011.
  75. Finkle, Jim Oracle and HP team up on database hardware  (.). Reuters (24 September 2008).  «The move, which Oracle Chief Executive Larry Ellison announced on Wednesday, will expand Oracle's footprint in the hardware business and put pressure on smaller players Teradata Corp (TDC.N) and Netezza NZ.P»  7 2012. 3 2011.
  76. Worldwide Server Market Rebounds Sharply in Fourth Quarter as Demand for Blades and x86 Systems Leads the Way, According to IDC  (.). International Data Corporation (24 February 2010). 7 2012. 7 2011.
  77. Oracle Application Server, BEA, Glassfish
  78. - Oracle Internet Application Server Standard Edition One
  79. Enterprise Edition Plus
  80. 1 2 3 4 Oracle Price Lists  (.). Oracle Corporation (2011). 7 2012. 8 2011.
  81. Oracle lowers entry price for E-Business suite  (.). IT World. 7 2012. 27 2011.Effective Monday the company eliminated a requirement that customers spend at least US$250,000 to be eligible to purchase the suite. It has also reduced from 20 percent to 10 percent the minimum proportion of a companys employees that must be licensed to use the software
  82. Oracle Technology Network  (.). Oracle Corporation (2011). 7 2012. 3 2011.
  83. License Codes  (.). Oracle Corporation (2011). 7 2012. 8 2011.
  84. Oracle Technology Network Developer License Terms  (.). Oracle Corporation (2011). 7 2012. 8 2011.
  85. İsmail Karakurt [www.oracle.com/global/tr/partner/Partner_Business_Practices.pdf Partner Business Practices]  (.). Oracle Corporation (8 November 2006). 8 2011.
  86. 1 2 Hiner, Jason Ellison rips IBM, shows off Sun-Oracle benchmarks, offers $10M prize  (.). ZDNet (11 October 2009). 7 2012. 3 2011.
  87. 1 2 Farrell, Nick Oracle heads into battle against IBM  (.). Tech Eye (9 July 2010). 7 2012. 18 2011.An IBM spokesman said that Oracles aggressive marketing was not a substitute for important details
  88. Levy, Steven The Oracle Speaks  (.). Newsweek (28 September 2003). 7 2012. 17 2011.
  89. Swisher, Kara. Oh, What a Tangled Web Silicon Valley Executives Weave  (.), The Wall Street Journal (5 March 1998). 17 2011. «It's Microsoft versus mankind, with Microsoft having only a slight lead, Oracle's Mr. Ellison said in a recent speech, echoing a popular sentiment in the Valley».
  90. 1 2 Vance, Ashlee. Oracle Chief Faults H.P. Board for Forcing Hurd's Resignation  (.), The New York Times (9 August 2010). 6 2011. «the HP Board just made the worst personnel decision since the idiots on the Apple Board fired Steve Jobs many years ago. That decision nearly destroyed Apple and would have if Steve hadnt come back and saved them. HP had a long list of failed CEOs until they hired Mark who has spent the last five years doing a brilliant job reviving HP to its former greatness».
  91. Burleson, Donald K. Oracle SAP Administration.  O'Reily, 1999.  210 .  ISBN 978-1-56592-696-7While SAP can be run with many different database products, nearly 85 % of SAP customers now choose Oracle
  92. Mellor, Chris Oracle accused of stifling HP TPC benchmark  (.). The Register (11 March 2011). 7 2012. 14 2011.
  93. Jobs go at Oracle after takeover  (.), BBC (15 January 2005). 10 2011. «Oracle has an edgy, aggressive atmosphere thats not conducive to innovative production».
  94. Krill, Paul Gosling: Oracle's self-interest requires good Java stewardship  (.). Infoworld (16 March 2011). 7 2012. 18 2011.He described his brief stint at Oracle as presenting «an extremely unpleasant environment»
  95. Graybow, Martha. HP's Hurd latest CEO to get lucrative exit payout  (.), Reuters (10 August 2010). 6 2011.
  96. Obama Announces Economic Advisory Board  (.). The White House. Office of the Press Secretary (6 February 2009). 7 2012. 19 2010.
  97. Einstein, David Top Tech Execs: Tom Siebel  (.). Forbes (December 2000). 7 2012. 12 2010.
  98. Dillon, Pat Tom Siebel  (.). Fast Company (June 1997). 7 2012. 12 2010.
  99. Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on salesforce.com, Inc.. 18 2011.
  100. Clarke, Gavin Salesforce.com parks cloudy database over Ellison's head  (.). The Register (7 December 2010). 1 2012. 21 2011.Ellison was an early investor in Salesforce.com, started by ex-Oracle employee Benioff, putting $2m of his own money into the company
  101. Barr, Colin and Goldman, David 20 highest paid CEOs. 1. Larry Ellison: $84.5 million  (.). CNN (April 06 2010). 7 2012. 12 2010.
  102. Naudé, Frank So, who is Scott?. FAQ about Oracle Corporation. Oracle FAQ. 9 2009. 20 2010.

[]

commons: Oracle ?
Dow Jones Global Titans 50
 
«/w/index.php?title=Oracle&oldid=44860411»