« » (1904). |
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Orchidaceae Juss., 1789 |
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́, ́, ́ (. Orchidáceae) .
, [3].
(Vanilla planifolia) (« »).
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«» .-. ὄρχις ( ) - .
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, [6].
, . 75 (10 % ) 900 (4,5 %). 40 500 .
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, , , ( , ). , . , ( ) , . , , . « », () . , , [6].
, , , , , , , (Rafflesiaceae).
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; , ; ; , . , .
. , - , . , . , . , . , . -, . , - -; , ; . . , , [6].
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. . , , . Apostasia, Neuwiedia (Apostasioideae) Cypripedioideae Phragmipedium, Selenipedium .[8]
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. : (Neuwiedia, Apostasioideae). Cypripedioideae. .
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. 0,353,30 0,080,30 . 0,050,26 0,040,19 .
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, . .[8]
«» 70 . 35 (Vanilla planifolia).
, , . , - (, , , ). , , , , . , ()[6].
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. . (, 1988). , , . .
, . , «» , , . , , , .
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(), () . . . . . (1884) « , ».
() . , , . - () . - . : (pseudocopulation), (flower mimicry), . , .
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- (Ophrys), (Caladenia , Chiloglottis, Cryptostylis, Drakaea .) . Ophrys.
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. // , .
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L. A. Nilsson (1980) Dactylorhiza sambucina. : /, ( / ), .
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, , . , 100 , .[9]
. 1856 Calanthe dominii (Calanthe masuca × Calanthe furcata). 25 , , 1863 , Laeliocattleya exoniensis (Cattleya mossiae × Laelia crispa)[10].
2000 250 000 .[11]
[12].
( ), (. grex) ()[11] ( ). : Paphiopedilum maudiae «Queen» (Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum var. hyeanum × Paphiopedilum callosum var. sanderae).
, ( ). , . , , [13].
: Odontonia = Odontoglossum × Miltonia. , , : Vuylstekeara = Cochlioda × Miltonia × Odontoglossum (, 1911 , - C. Vuylsteke).
, , The Royal Horticultural Society. Alphabetical list of standard abbreviations of all generic names. occurring in current use in orchid hybrid registration as at 31st December 2007.
, . , , , Dendrobium bigibbum[14].
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- . « APG» «».
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- . . , . . « »
- Dressler, Robert L. 1981. The Orchids: Natural History and Classification. Harvard University Press ISBN 0-674-87525-7
- 1 2 3 4 . . // : / . . .: , 2004. 990 . ISBN 5-85270-213-7
- . ., . ., . . : : . 2-, . .: , 2002. 256 . 3000 . ISBN 5-94010-041-4
- 1 2 3 . . (Orchidaceae Juss.) . , 1994. 432 .
- , . . : , 2005
- . .
- 1 2 Peter F. Hunt. 2000. Rules of Nomenclature and Registration for Orchid Hybrids.
- Orchid Nomenclature and Registration (fourth edition 1993)
- . . 1998,
- . 2008. .
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- . . . , . .: , 2001. ISBN 5-17-004583-2
- . ., . ., . ., . . . .: , 1991. 224 . ISBN 5-02-004073-8
- . ., . ., . ., . . . , 2005. 64 .
- . ., . . . .: , 1988. 208 .
- . . . .: , 2005. ISBN 5-9287-1134-4
- . . . // , 1999. N 5. 38 39.
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- . ., . . . .: -, 2005. ISBN 5-93395-098-X
- . ., . ., . ., . . . : , 2004. 124 .
- . . . .: , 2003. ISBN 5-7654-2237-3
- . . - . .: , 2002. 254 .
- . . : , , . ., , 1996. 206 .
- . . . . .: , 1913. 162 .
- Arditti J. 1992. Fundamentals of orchid biology., Wiley, New York.
- Dafni A., Ivri Y. 1981. The flower biology of Cephalanthera longifolia (Orchidaceae) Pollen imitation and facultative floral mimicry. Pl. Syst. Evol. 137(4): 229240.
- Darwin Ch. 1884. The various contrivances by which orchids are fertilised by insects., D. Appleton and Company, New York.
- Dressler, R. L. 1993. Phylogeny and classification of the orchid family. Dioscorides Press, Portland, OR.
- Leroy-Terquem, Gerald and Jean Parisot. Orchids: Care and Cultivation. London: Cassel Publishers Ltd., 1991.
- Nilsson L. A. 1980. The pollination ecology of Dactylorhiza sambucina (Orchidaceae). Bot. Notiser. 133: 367385.
- Nilsson L. A. 1983. Mimesis of bellflower (Campanula) by the red helleborine orchid (Cephalanthera rubra). Nature. 305: 799800.
- Isobyl la Croix. The New Encyclopedia of Orchids: 1500 Species in Cultivation. Timber Press, 2008 ISBN 0-88192-876-3 (.)
- Koopowitz Harold, Comstock James, Woodin Carol; Tropical Slipper Orchids Timber Press, 2007 ISBN 0-88192-864-X, ISBN 978-0-88192-864-8 (.)
- Peakall R. 1989. The unique pollination of Leporella fimbriata (Orchidaceae): pollination by pseudocopulating male ants (Myrmecia urens, Formicidae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 167: 137148.
- Stoutamire W. P. 1983. Wasp-pollinated species of Caladenia in South-western Australia. Aust. J. Bot. 31(4): 383394.
- Schoser, Gustav. Orchid Growing Basics. Nueva York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., 1993.
- White, Judy. Taylors Guide to Orchids. Frances Tenenbaum, Series Editor. Nueva York: Houghton-Mifflin, 1996.
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- . . . Turczaninowia. 2000. 3 (1). . 3053.
- ( , )
- RBO (-, 10 000 )
- ; . . , . . « »
- Pollination by Sexual Deception in Australian Orchids
- .
| Orchideen (.)
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| Orchidaceae (.)
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