The Beatles
| The Beatles |
|
The Beatles |
|
|
, , --, , |
|
|
Parlophone |
|
|
(19591961) |
|
|
The Quarrymen, |
|
| http://www.beatles.com/ | |
The Beatles («»; «») - , 1960 : (-, -, , , -, , ), (-, , , , ), (-, -, , , , ), (, , , ). (, ), (-, ) (). , .
-- 1950-, The Beatles . The Beatles - XX , . - , Beatles. 1963 «Please Please Me/ Ask Me Why» . , , , «» (Merseybeat) -. ; , ; .
The Beatles . Rolling Stone 500 Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band ( ). The Beatles . . Let it Be Beatles . , , MBE. Beatles 50 Rolling Stone.
The Beatles 1970 , 1967 - . . 1980 , 2001 . .
|
|
1950- , --. : , , . 1954 Comets Rock Around the Clock , « » [3].
, , .[4] , Rock Island Line, . . , , . , , , , . 19561957 5 000 .[5] ( Gerry and the Pacemakers) : , -- [6].
-- , Heartbreak Hotel 1956 . 1956 (Woolton), Quarry Bank . : « -».[4]
Quarrymen
, . , , , , [6][7]. , . . , . ( ) .
1956 , , . : , , . , 17 . The Black Jacks, Quarrymen . Quarrymen -. , [3].
6 1957 . .[8] . --, «Twenty Flight Rock» «Be-Bop-A-Lula» .[5] , , .[4] , Quarrymen.[9]
, 1956 , . , . . -- 14 . .[5]
. , , «». [6]. , . , , . , . , , [10]. 1958 . . .[11]
1958 , , , . , 14 . , . , [6]. ( ). , Quarrymen -- , .[9]
The Beatles
1959 Quarrymen . «», . , Les Stewart Quartet, 29 . Quarrymen Jacaranada , , 10 . . Quarrymen .[12]
. . 1959- Johnny and Moondogs , . , .[13] Rainbows[14]. - , «», . Beatals, Silver Beats, Silver Beetles, Silver Beatles Beatles 1960 .[15] , . , , , . The Crickets («», «»). Beatles «beetles» («»), , «beat» ( -).[12]
1960- . 65 , -. Hofner President.[16] . - .[17]
, , . ( ) . , , . , The New Cabaret Artists Club.[18] , .[19][12]
1960 , (Billy Fury) -. Jacaranada, Beatals , . , .[18]
, Silver Beetles . . , . , .[18] , , , . , - .[12] Beatles , .
1950- -- 1960- . The Shadows. -- [6]. Beatles , --. , . - , . 100 : Love Me Do, One After 909, When I'm Sixty-Four .[9][20] , , , . 1963 , , Beatles, Lennon-McCartney[21].
(19601961)
, - , . 1960- . , Derry and the Seniors . , (. Bruno Koschmider), Kaiserkeller , --. , .[22]
Beatles. , , - . 1960 , Beatles, . , . 1960 ( The Blackjacks) . 16 , Indra, . Kaiserkeller.[23]
: , , , 12 . Beatles 1960 2.5 .[24] Kaiserkeller Beatles . , .[25] , . , -- ( , , ), , --, , , --. -- ; , . Beatles , , , . Beatles[26].
1960- , Beatles. , Rory Storm and the Hurricanes Beatles . , Rory Storm .[23]
- , , , . , , The Beatles , 1961 , , , [27]. , . Beatles.[17][28]
, . 1961 , . Beatles, , Top Ten. . ( , Beatles), . 30 . . . . Beatles .[25] , 1960 . , . «500 , » .[29]
Beatles , , . () , , «» «». Rory Storm and the Hurricanes, , .[30]
1961 , «Top Ten». , Beatles . , , -- . , Beatles. . 1961 Polydor «My Bonnie/ The Saints» The Beat Brothers. , , The Beatles[31].
, , . , 10 1962 , .[17] - . , - Höfner [32].
Cavern
«Litherland Town Hall» 1960- , Beatles . 1961 . - Cass and Cassanova's Rory Storm and the Hurricanes. , The Shadows, --, Beatles . « », .[17] , . - .[16]
1961 , , Beatles «Cavern». , , Beatles, Cavern , . , Cavern , , [6]. , , , , . . , . , . Cavern 19611963 Beatles 262 3 1963 [33].
5 , 300. 1963 Cavern « » Beatles.[34] . , , ; , . , Cavern Beatles . , -, . . , . , - , .[34]
27 «Litherland Town Hall», The Beatles -- . Beatles - , , .[17][6]
28 1961 «NEMS», , ( ) «My Bonnie» The Beatles. , , , , . , Record Retailer, . , MerseyBeat «». Beatles ( , ), [35]. , . [6]. , Cavern. , , «» Beatles. .[36]
, . , Polydor Beatles[35]. 3 1961 . . , . , , 25 % .[37][35]
Beatles , , . , , . [35].
, , . , . , , . , .
- . Decca Records, 1 1962 . Beatles . . Beatles. : « ».[39] , , Decca . 15 , . Beatles Cavern .[40]
1962 Beatles BBC. 1962 Beatles - . Merseybeat. Playhouse () « » [41].
. Pie, HMV, Columbia . , , , . , , A&R (Artists and repertoire) Parlophone, EMI. , . [42].
9 1962 , . , - , , . . -, . Beatles № 3 --[43]. 9 :
, . EMI . , .(.)Congratulations boys. EMI request recording session. Please rehearse new material.
Parlophone : , . . , ( Decca), [6][43].
31 Beatles , 6 . , . . , [6].
1962 , Parlophone Beatles . , [39].
. , . [45]. , , . . . . My Bonnie Cavern. 16 1962 Rory Storm and The Hurricanes Beatles[27].
. «Love Me Do» , «How Do You Do It» [20]. , . , , . «P.S. I love you» , , [46]. , «Love me do» , , «Please Please Me» . , , «Please, Please Me» , [47]. . Beatles [6].
«Love Me Do/P.S. I Love You» 5 1962 , 17- -, , . , 10 . . [21].
1962 1963 . The Beatles 17 1962 «People and Places», , Granada Television. 26 11 «Please Please Me/Ask Me Why». Beatles Thank Your Lucky Stars . Please Please me ( - 1963 )[48][49]. allmusic Please Please me , [50][27].
, . 11 1963 The Beatles , 10 , Please Please Me[51]. (22 ) Beatles LP , 12 6 - (- )[48]. - - -, . 11 «From Me to You/Thank You Girl» . 1963 «Evening Standard» Beatles . Beatles [49].
C Please Please Me . - Beatles « ». , , [52]. Beatles. Beatles . . . [53][54].
1963 Beatles «She Loves You/ Ill Get You». . , . , [55][56].
«She Loves You/ Ill Get You» . LP «Please Please Me», «Twist and Shout», «She Loves You/ Ill Get You». , , , . 13 1963 - (Sunday Night at the London Palladium). , . 13 . Beatles , .[53]
24 29 1963 ( ). Beatles . , , , , . [27]. Daily Telegraph 2 1963 , . « Beatles» .[57][58]
4 (Prince of Wales Theatre). , , . , :
, , . , ( )(.)Would the people in the cheaper seats clap your hands? And the rest of you, if you'll just rattle your jewellery.
Beatles «I Want to Hold Your Hand/ This Boy», . LP With The Beatles. 270 000.[60]
1964 . . , , , , , . , - ,[61] .
. 1963 , «Vee Jay». . . . 1964 «I Want to Hold Your Hand» 83- «Cash Box» «Billboard». , Capitol Records, , . «I Want to Hold Your Hand», , Beatles , [62]. . Capitol Records ( EMI )[56].
. 20 «Capitol Records» Meet the Beatles! ( With The Beatles). 3 «». - Beatles[56]. 7- 1964 Beatles . JFK , , . Beatles - Coliseum, , 73 .[63] Beatles .[64]
24 «Can't Buy Me Love/ You Cant Do That» . . . 1964 .[65]
Beatles. United Artists. EMI - .[64] A Hard Days Night, 8 180 ., [56]. . . 2 10 . , , , . A Hard Days Night , Beatles, -.[66]
1964 . , , . , «» Capitol Records. . , 32 35 . . Beatles 300 . [67]. 19 -. , Beatles $50 . . . $100 . . , $150 . .[65]
, 196466 . : - . Beatles .
21 , Beatles for Sale, . 14 -- --. 750 -[68].
1965 . 1965 Beatles , , Help! . , ( ). , « » . 29 , 6 .[69][70]
Yesterday. , . , . , . , . Yesterday Beatles, . Help! . With the Beatles .[71]
1965 , . , . 23 1965 - «» (Shea Stadium). ( ), . $304 . - . «» 15- .[72][73]
12 1965 , . Beatles (« ») . -.[74][~ 1] 13 Beatles , , .[71]
Rubber Soul. « , , The Beatles, . ».[75] , 3 1965 , . Abbey Road LP .[76]
«» , . , , [27][56]. . , . «Norwegian Wood» . , . , «In My Life» . , , The Beatles . Rubber Soul The Beatles «12-Bar Original». 1996 ( Antology 2).[75]
- «We Can Work It Out/ Day Tripper» Rubber Soul . , Top of the Pops Thank Your Lucky Stars. , . , . . - 1965 InterTel .[77]
1966 . - . - «Paperback Writer/ Rain» «Yellow Submarine/ Eleanor Rigby», Paperback Writer Eleanor Rigby. , . , . The Beatles - .[78]
. . ; . , ; , -- . , . , , .(.)Christianity will go. It will vanish and shrink. I neednt argue about that; Im right and I will be proved right. Were more popular than Jesus now; I dont know which will go first rock n roll or Christianity. Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. Its them twisting it that ruins it for me.
. Datebook , . , -- Beatles. , 12 , . , , , , [79].
Revolver 5 1966 , Rubber Soul. , : The Beatles . -. «Tomorrow Never Knows», -- «Got to Get You into My Life» , «Good Day Sunshine»[56][80]. , «Eleanor Rigby» . , , , , [27].
1963, 1964 1965 LP- , , . 1965 . . , , , .[81] , «She Loves You», , .[82] The Beatles . , , . . , - [27].
, . , 1966 . 1965 The Beatles . , 1 1966 «» «» . 1966 «Paperback Writer/ Rain» . . - 29 . .[82]
. The Sunday Times, . Variety , , . .[82]
. . . , . . , , , . , , . , , , .
. The Beatles . .(.)I reckon we could send out four waxwork dummies of ourselves and that would satisfy the crowds. Beatles concerts are nothing to do with music any more. Theyre just bloody tribal rites
Sgt. Pepper
1966 Beatles «Penny Lane/ Strawberry Fields Forever». . Please Please me 10 , Strawberry Fields Forever .[84] , . . . № 1 № 2 .[85]
. , . [6].
27 The Beatles EMI . Capitol Records, .[86] The Beatles Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band 1967 . . , « » . , [87].
700 . 25 50 [87][88]. , [89]. .[85] , . , (1200 ). .[86]
«A Day in the Life». , Beatles, Daily Mail («The holes in our roads»)[90].
«» : . 40 , .[91] . , 42 , .[92]
, 26 1967 , - 88 , CD- 1987 , 206 [93]. «Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band» , .[94][95] Times , -[96].
«Magical Mistery Tour»
1967 BBC. 25 The Beatles , 400 . « » (Our World). The Beatles - , «All You Need Is Love».[92]
, . 27 1967 . « », , , , 32 .[97] , , . 1 1967 Beatles .[98]
Beatles , , . - . , . , .[8][99]
. . . , . « , »[6]. 11 18 , « » , , . , , . , . , . , 160 , . « », « ». , BBC-1 -. - . Beatles .[98]
. 6 , LP, EP . EMI EP- 52 . Magical Mistery Tour LP, 1967 . .[100][101]
« »
1967 «». Family Way. 1968 , . . 1968 (), . . Beatles.[102] , [~ 2]. «Apple», The Beatles . , , . Beatles[6].
: «Yellow Submarine», . Beatles (Blue Meanies (.)). , . , , . 19661968 . Yellow Submarine Revolver. .[103]
Yellow Submarine 1969 . . . 30 The Beatles «Hey Jude», , . Apple 6- Beatles.[97][104].
. 30 [27]. 22 1968 LP Apple The Beatles, «White album» (« »). , , . [104]. . Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band . White album , , .[105] , , - .[103] « » , . , [27]. , . . , , . , , «Dont Pass Me By».[106]
- , . Abbey Road, Beatles.[103] Revolution 9 , . (8:22) . , [6].
(19691970)
, . . [104]. . . 1968 , , «» . , , . , , , , . 1969 , Rolling Stones. Apple .[97] , , [6][~ 3]. , . . , [27][~ 4].
Get Back . , . . 1969 Apple Studios Get Back.[107][59]
, Abbey Road . , , . . « » (the low of all-time).[108] .[109] 30 40- , . . , . , , Let it be, 15 . [6].
- 1969 Abbey Road , [104][110]. , . , , ( Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band)[104][111]. 15- «» , , . «Here Comes the Sun» «Something», , [111]. , The Beatles ( 20 ), «I Want You (Shes So Heavy)».[112]
1969 Hey Jude. , . . «I Me Mine» , 3 1970 . Get Back , , The Beatles ( «Let It Be» «I Me Mine») Let It Be. . , , «The Long And Winding Road» ( ) , . , , « , , , . .» («He was given the shittiest load of badly recorded shit with a lousy feeling to it ever, and he made something out of it. He did a great job.»)[113]
, , . 17 1970 McCartney, Let It be[27][114]. , Beatles. , .[115]
, Let It Be, «» The Beatles, 8 1970 . 20 «Let It Be», , , , .
,
8 1980 - . , 22 50 , , Hit Factory, , Double Fantasy, . , «», . - , 23 15 . -, .
The Beatles . 1979 CBS Records , , The Beatles.
10,8 25- . : « , - The Beatles »[116].
Free As A Bird, Real Love, Now And Then
1994 , The Beatles, , «Free As A Bird» «Real Love» . , , . , [117].
« , , , , . , Now And Then . , . , , ».
, 10 : , . , [118].
The Beatles
- The Beatles «A Day In The Life» . Q «» HELP: A Day In The Life . , , 1,2 [119].
- 2004 Rolling Stone 500 . The Beatles 23.
- VH-1 100 --. «Revolver» (1966) The Beatles, «The Washington Post». 500 , . : Rubber Soul (1965), Abbey Road (1969), Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967) The Beatles ( «White Album», 1968) , 6-, 8-, 10- 11- .
- Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band The Beatles. Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band - . , «Rolling Stone» 2003 .
- 1964 The Beatles -.
- 1988 The Beatles Story, . -, .
- 2009 «Beatlemania» ().
| 1963 | Please Please Me | |
| 1963 | With The Beatles | |
| 1964 | A Hard Days Night | ; |
| 1964 | Beatles For Sale | |
| 1965 | Help! | ; |
| 1965 | Rubber Soul | |
| 1966 | Revolver | |
| 1967 | Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band | |
| 1967 | Magical Mystery Tour | - (2 ), |
| 1968 | The Beatles | (2 ), «White Album» (« ») |
| 1969 | Yellow Submarine | , |
| 1969 | Abbey Road | |
| 1970 | Let It Be | , |
Beatles.
| 1964 | A Hard Days Night | ||
| 1965 | ! | Help! | |
| 1967 | Magical Mystery Tour | ||
| 1968 | Ƹ | Yellow Submarine | |
| 1970 | Let It Be | ||
| 1996 | Anthology | - |
.
- 1969 , , .
- Beatles Sexy Sadie « »
- Apple Beatles You Never Give Me Your Money
- Beatles 1970
- 1964 : Sie liebt dich (She Loves You) Komm, gib mir deine Hand (I Want To Hold Your Hand).
- 04.06.1964 15.06.1964
- 1 2 , 1
- 1 2 3 , 1991, . 11
- 1 2 3 Lewisohn, 2000, . 12
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 The Compleat Beatles / ,
- , 9
- 1 2 , 1991, . 56
- 1 2 3 Lewisohn, 2000, . 13
- , 6
- , 1991, . 14
- 1 2 3 4 , 1991, . 4
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 17
- , 8
- Loker, 2009, . 10
- 1 2 Lewisohn, 2000, . 18
- 1 2 3 4 5 , 1991, . 15
- 1 2 3 Lewisohn, 2000, . 20
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 30
- 1 2 Robert Fontenot Love Me Do. The history of this classic Beatles song (eng). Allmusic.com. 22 2011. 6 2011.
- 1 2 . - 12. bbc (19931995). 22 2011. 10 2011.
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 21
- 1 2 , 1991, . 5
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 22
- 1 2 Lewisohn, 2000, . 23
- , 12
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Richie Unterberger The Beatles - Biography (eng). Allmusic.com. 22 2011. 6 2011.
- . - 9. bbc (19931995). 22 2011. 10 2011.
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 25
- , 1991, . 6
- . - 1. bbc (19931995). 22 2011. 10 2011.
- Paul McCartney guitar ( 11 2011)
- 'Lennon The Definitive Biography' by Ray Coleman p 720
- 1 2 Lewisohn, 2000, . 31
- 1 2 3 4 . - 2. bbc (19931995). 22 2011. 10 2011.
- , 1991, . 16
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 51
- , 16
- 1 2 , 1991, . 18
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 53
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 54
- . - 3. bbc (19931995). 22 2011. 10 2011.
- 1 2 , 20
- From the Cavern to the Palladium - Hello Brian ( 8 2011)
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 58
- , 1991, . 20
- . - 10. bbc (19931995). 22 2011. 10 2011.
- 1 2 , 1991, . 25
- 1 2 Lewisohn, 2000, . 89
- Loker, 2009, . 75
- Loker, 2009, . 80
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 90
- 1 2 Lewisohn, 2000, . 92
- Loker, 2009, . 79
- , 1
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Piero Scaruffi A History of Rock music. Beatles. Part 1 (eng) (1999). 22 2011. 8 2011.
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 93
- , 2
- 1 2 Jacqui Swift and Grant Rollings. I remember mum crying and people outside singing Give Peace A Chance (.) // Sun. Oct, 2010.
- 1 2 , 1991, . 28
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 136
- . - 14. bbc (19931995). 22 2011. 10 2011.
- , 1991, . 29
- 1 2 Lewisohn, 2000, . 137
- 1 2 Lewisohn, 2000, . 138
- , 1991, . 30
- , 24
- UK LP: Beatles For Sale (eng). 22 2011. 6 2011.
- , 1991, . 32
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 189
- 1 2 , 1991, . 46
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 199
- 1 2 Loker, 2009, . 206
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 180
- 1 2 , 1991, . 47
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 205
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 208
- 1 2 Lewisohn, 2000, . 210
- Beatles Bible ( 8 2011)
- Richie Unterberger Revolver (eng). Allmusic.com. 22 2011. 6 2011.
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 182
- 1 2 3 Lewisohn, 2000, . 214
- = The Beatles: The Authorised Biography. .: , 1990. . 131. 448 . ISBN 5-05-002569-9
- Loker, 2009, . 231
- 1 2 , 1991, . 50
- 1 2 Lewisohn, 2000, . 237
- 1 2 . - 32. bbc (19931995). 22 2011. 10 2011.
- The Beatles. Key Dates (eng). The Guardian. 22 2011. 8 2011.
- Piero Scaruffi A History of Rock music. Beatles. Part 2 (eng) (1999). 22 2011. 8 2011.
- Beatles Bible A Day in the Life ( 8 2011)
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 236
- 1 2 , 1991, . 52
- Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (eng). 22 2011. 8 2011.
- Astley, 2006, . 17
- Richie Unterberger Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (eng). Allmusic.com. 22 2011. 6 2011.
- , 27
- 1 2 3 , 1991, . 61
- 1 2 Lewisohn, 2000, . 238
- ,
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 272
- , 28
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 276
- 1 2 3 Lewisohn, 2000, . 277
- 1 2 3 4 5 Piero Scaruffi A History of Rock music. Beatles. Part 3 (eng) (1999). 22 2011. 8 2011.
- , 1991, . 63
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 295
- , 1991, . 64
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 310
- Lewisohn, 2000, . 308
- 1 2 . - 50. bbc (19931995). 22 2011. 10 2011.
- 1 2 Richie Unterberger Abbey Road (eng). Allmusic.com. 22 2011. 6 2011.
- , 1991, . 65
- Anthony DeCurtis Let It Be... Naked (eng). Rolling Stone (November 20, 2003). 22 2011. 6 2011.
- Stephen Thomas Erlewine Paul McCartney biography (eng). Allmusic.com. 22 2011. 6 2011.
- , 1991, . 66
- Sir Paul Mccartney Mccartney Had Planned To Reunite Beatles Contactmusic News
- beatles.ru
- beatles.ru
- « » $1,2
- Astley, John. Why Dont We Do It in the Road? Information Architects, 2006. 240 . ISBN 0955183472
- Krasker, Eric. The Beatles Fact and Fiction 19601962. P.: Séguier, 2009. ISBN 978-2-84049-523-9
- Lewisohn, Mark. The Complete Beatles Chronicle. Hamlyn, 2000. 368 . ISBN 978-0600600336
- Loker, Bradford E. History with the Beatles. Dog Ear, 2009. 412 . ISBN 1608440397
- «» (. . . . ). .: , 2002.
- . (- . .) «» . .: . . «», 1993. 207 .
- . . The Beatles. .: , 2011. 616 . (+ 1 CD-ROM: : « » 031600. .) « ». 200 ., ISBN 978-5-91419-547-9
- . The Beatles, // : . 1991. № . ISSN 0321-3803.
- ., . , «». .: , 1997. 560 . ISBN 5-15-000453-7
- , . «». .: , 1990.
- , . «» (. . . . , . . ). .: , 1990.
- , . «» (. . . . ). 2- . .: «», 2001. 560+40 . ISBN 0-393-31571-1
- . . The BEATLES: / . , . , . . : «», 1999. 936 .: . ( «») ISBN 5-86174-011-9
| The Beatles ? |
- Beatles.ru
- The Beatles ( ),
- ,
- The Beatles
- Le Monde: Beatles
- Yesterday by The Beatles Songfacts
- «Beatlemania»
| John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band · Imagine · Mind Games · Walls and Bridges · RocknRoll | |
| Unfinished Music No.1: Two Virgins · Unfinished Music No.2: Life with the Lions · Wedding Album · Some Time in New York City · Double Fantasy · Milk and Honey | |
| Live Peace in Toronto 1969 · Live in New York City | |
| Shaved Fish · The John Lennon Collection · Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon · Peace, Love & Truth · Working Class Hero: The Definitive Lennon | |
| Menlove Ave. · Acoustic · Wonsaponatime | |
| - | Lennon · John Lennon Anthology |
| , · · | |
| (1967) · (1968) · 5 (1968) · (1969) · (1969) · (1970) · (1970) · (1970) · (1970) · (1971) · (1972) · - (1972) · ! ! (1972) · e: (1988) · -: (2006) · (2006) · (2007) · 27 (2008) · (2008) · (2009) · (2010) | |
| · The Beatles · / · 251 Menlove Avenue · Plastic Ono Band · · · · · · · Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur | |
| JohnLennon.com | |