The Stooges
| The Stooges òàêæå èçâåñòíû êàê: Iggy & The Stooges Iggy Pop & The Stooges Psychedelic Stooges |
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| Îñíîâíàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ | |
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| Æàíð |
ïðîòî-ïàíê, ãàðàæíûé ðîê, ïñèõîäåëè÷åñêèé ðîê, õàðä-ðîê, áëþç-ïàíê, ãëýì-ðîê |
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| Ñîñòàâ | |
| Áûâøèå ó÷àñòíèêè |
Ðîí Ýøòîí â |
| www.iggypop.com | |
The Stooges (÷èòàåòñÿ Ñòóäæèñ) â àìåðèêàíñêàÿ ðîê-ãðóïïà, ôðîíòìåíîì êîòîðîé ÿâëÿåòñÿ Èããè Ïîï. Ñòèëü The Stooges îïðåäåëÿþò êàê ãàðàæíûé ðîê, ïðîòî-ïàíê, ãëýì-ðîê; íà èõ îôèöèàëüíîì MySpace ñòèëü ãðóïïû îáîçíà÷åí êàê ïñèõîäåëè÷åñêèé ðîê / ïàíê / ìåòàë. Ðàííèå àëüáîìû ãðóïïû îêàçàëè áîëüøîå âëèÿíèå íà ðàçâèòèå ïàíê-ðîêà è àëüòåðíàòèâíîé ìóçûêè, çíà÷èòåëüíî îïåðåäèâ ñâî¸ âðåìÿ.
Ñîäåðæàíèå |
[ïðàâèòü] Èñòîðèÿ
Ãðóïïà áûëà îñíîâàíà Äæåéìñîì Îñòåðáåðãîì (áîëåå èçâåñòíûì êàê Èããè Ïîï, âîêàë) ñ áàñ-ãèòàðèñòîì Äýéâîì Àëåêñàíäðîì è áðàòüÿìè Ðîíîì (ãèòàðà) è Ñêîòòîì Ýøòîíàìè (óäàðíûå); ïîñëåäíèå òðîå ïåðåä âñòðå÷åé ñ Îñòåðáåðãîì èãðàëè â ãðóïïå Dirty Shames[1]. Êîíöåðòíûé äåáþò ñîñòîÿëñÿ â Õýëëîóèí 1967 ãîäà â Óíèâåðñèòåòå Ìè÷èãàíà. Òîãäà Stooges âûñòóïàëè ïîä íàçâàíèåì Psychedelic Stooges, è èãðàëè íà ðàçîãðåâå ó òàêèõ ãðóïï, êàê MC5.
Îäíîèì¸ííûé äåáþòíûé àëüáîì «The Stooges» ïðîäþñèðîâàë Äæîí Êåéë èç Velvet Underground. Àëüáîì âûøåë â 1969 ãîäó è çàíÿë 106 ìåñòî â õèò-ïàðàäå ÑØÀ.  ñëåäóþùåì ãîäó âûøåë âòîðîé àëüáîì «Fun House», çàïèñàííûé íåìíîãî èçìåí¸ííûì ñîñòàâîì. Ïîñëå åãî âûõîäà ñòàëà îáîñòðÿòüñÿ òåíäåíöèÿ ê ðàñïàäó ãðóïïû, ñâÿçàííàÿ íå â ïîñëåäíþþ î÷åðåäü ñ ïîãîëîâíûì çëîóïîòðåáëåíèåì íàðêîòèêàìè (îñîáåííî îòëè÷àëñÿ ýòèì Èããè Ïîï). Êðîìå òîãî, âñêîðå ïîñëå çàïèñè âòîðîãî àëüáîìà Èããè âûãíàë èç ãðóïïû èç-çà èíöèäåíòà ñ íàðêîòèêàìè[2] Äýéâà Àëåêñàíäðà, óìåðøåãî â 1975 ãîäó îò ïíåâìîíèè íà ôîíå àëêîãîëèçìà[3].  1972 ãîäó ãðóïïà ïðàêòè÷åñêè ðàñïàëàñü.  òîì æå 1972-ì Èããè ïîçíàêîìèëñÿ è ïîäðóæèëñÿ ñ Äýâèäîì Áîóè. Áîóè ïðèãëàñèë äâîèõ ó÷àñòíèêîâ Stooges â Èããè è Äæåéìñà Óèëüÿìñîíà â â Âåëèêîáðèòàíèþ è îáåñïå÷èë èì êîíòðàêò ñ Columbia Records. Áûëà ïðåäïðèíÿòà ïîïûòêà âîçðîäèòü The Stooges ñ íîâûìè áðèòàíñêèìè ìóçûêàíòàìè, íî, íå íàéäÿ ïîäõîäÿùèõ ëþäåé, Èããè âåðíóë â ãðóïïó áðàòüåâ Ýøòîí.  òàêîì ñîñòàâå, ïîä íàçâàíèåì Iggy & The Stooges, îíè çàïèñàëè ñâîé ïîñëåäíèé (äî âîññîåäèíåíèÿ â 2000-õ) àëüáîì «Raw Power» (1973).
Íåñìîòðÿ íà îòñóòñòâèå êîììåð÷åñêîãî óñïåõà â òî âðåìÿ, «Raw Power» ñòàë îäèí èç îñíîâíûõ àëüáîìîâ ïðîòî-ïàíêà, âî ìíîãîì îïðåäåëèâ äàëüíåéøåå ðàçâèòèå ñòèëÿ. Ìóçûêàëüíàÿ òóñîâêà è ïðåññà êðàéíå âûñîêî îöåíèëè íîâûé ìàòåðèàë ãðóïïû; íàïðèìåð, î ïåñíå «Search and Destroy» èçâåñòíûé æóðíàëèñò è ìåíåäæåð Stooges Äýííè Ôèëäñ ñêàçàë: «Îäíà èç âåëè÷àéøèõ ðîê-í-ðîëëüíûõ ïåñåí âñåõ âðåì¸í è íàðîäîâ. Ëó÷øå ïðîñòî íåêóäà»[4]. Îäíàêî, ïðîáëåìû ñ íàðêîòèêàìè è ñòàíîâèâøååñÿ âñ¸ áîëåå íåêîíòðîëèðóåìûì ïîâåäåíèå Èããè[5] (à òàêæå ïðîòèâîðå÷èÿ âíóòðè ãðóïïû, âûçâàííûå ïîÿâëåíèåì â íåé Äæåéìñà Óèëüÿìñîíà[6]) îáîñòðÿëèñü, è Stooges ïðåêðàòèëè ñâî¸ ñóùåñòâîâàíèå â 1974 ãîäó. Íà êîíöåðòíîì àëüáîìå Metallic K.O. çàïèñàí ïîñëåäíèé ñîñòîÿâøèéñÿ âïëîòü äî 2000-õ ãîäîâ êîíöåðò Stooges[7].
 1976 ãîäó Èããè Ïîï íà÷àë óñïåøíóþ ñîëüíóþ êàðüåðó. Áðàòüÿ Ýøòîíû îñíîâàëè ãðóïïó The New Order (íå ïóòàòü ñ áðèòàíñêîé ãðóïïîé New Order).
Ïîñëå ïî÷òè òðèäöàòèëåòíåãî ïåðåðûâà, â 2002 ãîäó The Stooges âîññîåäèíèëèñü ïîä íàçâàíèåì Iggy and the Stooges. Â íîâûé ñîñòàâ âîøëè Èããè Ïîï, áðàòüÿ Ýøòîíû è áàñèñò Ìàéê Óîòò (Minutemen, fIREHOSE). Â ìàðòå 2007 ãîäà âûøåë ñòóäèéíûé àëüáîì «The Weirdness», ñïðîäþñèðîâàííûé Ñòèâîì Àëüáèíè.
6 ÿíâàðÿ 2009 ãîäà Ðîí Ýøòîí áûë íàéäåí ì¸ðòâûì â ñâî¸ì äîìå.  îôèöèàëüíîì ñîîáùåíèè ãðóïïû îí áûë íàçâàí "íåçàìåíèìûì"[8].
 èíòåðâüþ â ìàå 2009 ãîäà Èããè Ïîï çàÿâèë, ÷òî ãðóïïà ïðîäîëæèò âûñòóïàòü ñ Äæåéìñîì Óèëüÿìñîíîì â êà÷åñòâå ãèòàðèñòà. Èõ ïåðâûé êîíöåðò ñîñòîÿëñÿ 7 íîÿáðÿ â Ñàí Ïàóëî.  ðåïåðòóàð áûëè äîáàâëåíû ïåñíè ñ àëüáîìà Raw Power è íåñêîëüêî ïåñåí èç ðàííèõ ñîëüíûõ àëüáîìîâ Èããè Ïîïà.
 2010 ãîäó The Stooges áûëè çàíåñåíû â Çàë ñëàâû ðîê-í-ðîëëà.
[ïðàâèòü] Êàâåð-âåðñèè
- Íà ïåðâîì àëüáîìå áðèòàíñêîé ïàíê-ðîê-ãðóïïû Damned, «Damned Damned Damned», åñòü êàâåð íà ïåñíþ «1970» (ïîä àëüòåðíàòèâíûì íàçâàíèåì «I Feel Alright»). Äðóãèå áðèòàíñêèå ïàíêè, Charged GBH, ïåðåïåëè «I Feel Alright» (èõ âåðñèÿ âûøëà íà àëüáîìå «City Baby's Revenge»), êàê è Hanoi Rocks, çàïèñàâøèå «I Feel Alright» äëÿ êîíöåðòíîãî àëüáîìà «All Those Wasted Years». Ïîñòïàíê-ãðóïïà Mission of Burma òàêæå âûïóñòèëà âåðñèþ «1970» (ïîä îáû÷íûì íàçâàíèåì) íà âûøåäøåì ïîñëå å¸ ðàñïàäà êîíöåðòíîì àëüáîìå «The Horrible Truth About Burma». Êàâåð «1970» çàïèñàëè òàêæå Monster Magnet, ñäåëàâøèå ïîñëå ýòîãî ïåñíþ ïîñòîÿííîé ÷àñòüþ êîíöåðòíîãî ñåò-ëèñòà.
- Ãðóïïà Sex Pistols èñïîëíÿëà êàâåð-âåðñèþ ïåñíè No Fun íà âñåõ êîíöåðòàõ âïëîòü äî ðàñïàäà ãðóïïû â 1978 ãîäó.  äàëüíåéøåì, ïîñëå âîññîåäèíåíèÿ, ãðóïïà Sex Pistols òàêæå ïðîäîëæàëà èñïîëíÿòü ýòîò êàâåð íà âñåõ êîíöåðòàõ. Îôèöèàëüíî êàâåð âûõîäèë íà ðàçëè÷íûõ ñáîðíèêàõ ãðóïïû.
- Ïîñëå ðàñïàäà Sex Pistols áàñèñò Ñèä Âèøåç, íà ñâîèõ êîíöåðòàõ èñïîëíèë êàâåð-âåðñèþ I Wanna Be Your Dog. Îôèöèàëüíî êàâåð-âåðñèÿ âûïóùåíà íå áûëà.
- Â 1983 ãîäó ãðóïïà Sonic Youth çàïèñàëà êàâåð-âåðñèþ ïåñíè «I Wanna Be Your Dog», êîòîðàÿ âîøëà â èõ ïåðâûé ëîíãïëåé "Confusion Is Sex"
- Â 1983 ãîäó ãðóïïà The Sisters of Mercy çàïèñàëà êàâåð-âåðñèþ ïåñíè «1969» è âûïóñòèëà ñèíãëîì, ïîçæå êîìïîçèöèÿ âîøëà â ñáîðíèê «Some Girls Wander by Mistake».
- Guns N' Roses âûïóñòèëè êàâåð-âåðñèþ «Raw Power» â 1993 ãîäó íà àëüáîìå The Spaghetti Incident (1993)
- Âåðñèÿ «Dirt» â èñïîëíåíèè Depeche Mode âîøëà áè-ñàéäîì íà èõ ñèíãë I Feel Loved 2001 ãîäà, à òàêæå íà ñàóíäòðåê ê ôèëüìó «Îáèòåëü çëà».
- «Funhouse» áûëà èñïîëíåíà The Birthday Party (ïðè ó÷àñòèè Äæèìà Òèðâåëëà èç Foetus íà ñàêñîôîíå) è âîøëà íà ñáîðíèê «Live 1981-82».
-  2007 ãîäó R.E.M. è Ïàòòè Ñìèò èñïîëíèëè «I Wanna Be Your Dog» íà öåðåìîíèè âêëþ÷åíèÿ â Çàë ñëàâû ðîê-í-ðîëëà.
- Â 1996 ãîäó ïîÿâèëàñü êàâåð-âåðñèÿ ïåñíè «I Wanna Be Your Dog» â èñïîëíåíèè Slayer (àëüáîì «Undisputed Attitude»)
-  2009 ãîäó ãðóïïà "Äåôëîðàòîðû" ñäåëàëà ðóññêîÿçû÷íûé êàâåð íà "I Wanna Be Your Dog" (Àëüáîì "Ïîìîéêà Îòêðîâåíèé")
- Ñì. òàêæå îòäåëüíûå ñòàòüè î ïåñíÿõ.
[ïðàâèòü] Äèñêîãðàôèÿ
[ïðàâèòü] Àëüáîìû
- 1969: The Stooges
- 1970: Fun House
- 1973: Raw Power
- 1976: Metallic K.O. â çàïèñü ïîñëåäíåãî êîíöåðòà The Stooges â «Michiganpalace», Äåòðîéò
- 2007: The Weirdness
[ïðàâèòü] EP
- 1977: I'm Sick of You!
[ïðàâèòü] Ñèíãëû
[ïðàâèòü] Èçäàííûå âî âðåìÿ ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ ãðóïïû
| Ãîä | Ñòîðîíà A | Ñòîðîíà B | Ëåéáë | Ñòðàíà |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | I Wanna Be Your Dog (mono version) | I Wanna Be Your Dog (stereo version) | Elektra | ïðîìî-èçäàíèå |
| 1969 | I Wanna Be Your Dog | 1969 | Elektra | ÑØÀ |
| 1969 | 1969 | Real Cool Time | Elektra | Ôðàíöèÿ |
| 1969 | I Wanna Be You Dog | Ann | Vedette | Ôðàíöèÿ |
| 1970 | Down on the Street | I Feel Alright | Elektra | ÑØÀ Ôðàíöèÿ ßïîíèÿ |
| 1973 | Search and Destroy (mono version) | Search and Destroy (stereo version) | Sony | ïðîìî-èçäàíèå |
| 1973 | Search and Destroy | Shake Appeal | Sony | ÑØÀ |
| 1973 | Search and Destroy | Raw Power | Sony | ßïîíèÿ |
| 1977 | I Got a Right! | Gimme Some Skin | Siamese | ÑØÀ |
| 1977 | I'm Sick of You | Tight Pants / Scene of the Crime | Bomp | ÑØÀ |
| 1977 | Gimme Danger | Heavy Liquid / (I Got) Nothing | Skydog | Ôðàíöèÿ |
| 2007 | Free & Freaky | Virgin | ÑØÀ |
[ïðàâèòü] Äðóãèå
| Ãîä | Ñòîðîíà A | Ñòîðîíà B | Ëåéáë | Ñòðàíà |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | Johanna | Purple Haze | Revenge | Ôðàíöèÿ |
| 1989 | My Girl Hates My Heroin | How It Hurts | Revenge | Ôðàíöèÿ |
| 1989 | She Creatures of Hollywood Hills | Untitled Scratch 5 UK | Âåëèêîáðèòàíèÿ | |
| 1990 | T.V. Eye (Live) | What You Gonna Do | Revenge | Ôðàíöèÿ |
| 1990 | Till the End of the Night | Iâ™m Sick of You | Revenge | Ôðàíöèÿ |
| 1990 | She Creatures of Hollywood Hills | Tight Pants / Jesus Loves the Stooges | Revenge | Ôðàíöèÿ |
| 1990 | Open Up and Bleed (studio version) | I Got a Right! / Gimme Some Skin | Revenge | Ôðàíöèÿ |
| 1990 | Nowhere | Consolation Prizes / Johanna | Revenge | Ôðàíöèÿ |
| 1990 | I Got a Right! | Gimme Some Skin | Bomp | ÑØÀ |
| 1998 | I Got Nothing | Cock in My Pocket | Jungle | Âåëèêîáðèòàíèÿ |
| 1999 | Gimme Danger | Heavy Liquid | Munster | Èñïàíèÿ |
| 2005 | Search and Destroy | Penetration | Sundazed | ÑØÀ |
| 2005 | 1970 [original mono single mix] | Not Right [John Cale mix] | ÑØÀ |
[ïðàâèòü] Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ
- â‘ Ìàêíèë Ë., Ìàêêåéí Ä. Ïðîøó, óáåé ìåíÿ! â Ì.: ÀÑÒ, 2006. â Ñ. 63.
- â‘ Ìàêíèë, Ìàêêåéí. Ñ. 113.
- â‘ Dave Alexander
- â‘ Ìàêíèë, Ìàêêåéí. Ñ. 135â136.
- â‘ Áèîãðàôèÿ Èããè Ïîïà íà Iggypop.org (àíãë.)
- â‘ Ìàêíèë, Ìàêêåéí. Ñ. 225.
- â‘ The Stooges íà AMG (àíãë.)
- â‘ Stooges guitarist Ron Asheton dies
[ïðàâèòü] Ññûëêè
- Îôèöèàëüíûé ñàéò Èããè Ïîï è Stooges
- Ôýí-ñàéò
- Ðîí Ýøòîí
- Ñêîòò Ýøòîí
- Ìàéê Óàòò
- Äæåéìñ Óèëüÿìñîí
- Stooges íà All Music Guide
| The Stooges | |
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Èããè Ïîï · Äæåéìñ Óèëüÿìñîí · Ñêîòò Ýøòîí · Ìàéê Óîòò · Ñòèâ ÌàêÊåé Äýéâ Àëåêñàíäð · Ðîí Ýøòîí |
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| Ñòóäèéíûå àëüáîìû | The Stooges · Fun House · Raw Power · The Weirdness |
| Êîíöåðòíûå àëüáîìû | Metallic K.O. · Live In Detroit · Telluric Chaos |
| Ñèíãëû | I Wanna Be Your Dog · 1969 · Down on the Street · Search and Destroy · I Got a Right! · I'm Sick of You · Gimme Danger · Free & Freaky |
| Äðóãèå ðåëèçû | I'm Sick of You! · Night of the Destruction · 1970: The Complete Fun House Sessions · Heavy Liquid |
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Ó ýòîé ñòàòüè íåò èëëþñòðàöèé.
Âû ìîæåòå ïîìî÷ü ïðîåêòó, äîáàâèâ èõ (ñ ñîáëþäåíèåì ïðàâèë èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ èçîáðàæåíèé).
Äëÿ ïîèñêà èëëþñòðàöèé ìîæíî:
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