(Triticum aestivum), Triticum |
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Triticum L. |
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5 [5], 19 [8], 10 (7 3 )[7][8]:
- Monococcon Dum.
- Dicoccoides Flaks.
- Triticum
- Timopheevii A.Filat. & Dorof.
- Compositum N.Gontsch.
-
- Triticum ×borisovii Zhebrak (1944) [= Triticum aestivum L. × Triticum timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk.]
- Triticum ×dimococcum E.Schiem. & Staudt (1956) [= Triticum dicoccon (Schrank) Schübl. × Triticum monococcum L.]
- Triticum ×duelongatum Poleva (1995) [= Elymus elongatus (Host) Runemark × Triticum durum Desf.]
- Triticum ×duromedium Lubimova (1993) [= Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis × Triticum durum Desf.]
- Triticum ×edwardii Zhebrak (1944) [= Triticum durum Desf. × Triticum monococcum L.]
- Triticum ×fungicidum Zhuk. (1944) [= Triticum carthlicum Nevski × Triticum timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk.]
- Triticum ×soveticum Zhebrak ex Thone (1944) [= Triticum durum Desf. × Triticum timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk.][7]
- Triticum ×teres H.R.Jiang & X.X.Kong (1986) [= Aegilops tauschii Coss. × Triticum urartu Thumanjan ex Gandilyan]
- Triticum ×timococcum Kostov (1936) [= Triticum monococcum L. × Triticum timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk.]
- Triticum ×turgidovillosum Tschermak (1930) [= Triticum durum Desf. × Triticum turgidum L.]
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| 100 |
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| 360 1505 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| 1985 | 1995 | 2005 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 85 807 | 102 211 | 96 160 | |
| 44 069 | 65 767 | 72 000 | |
| 65 975 | 59 404 | 57 106 | |
| 21 000 | 30 119 | 45 500 | |
| 28 784 | 30 880 | 36 922 | |
| 24 252 | 24 989 | 25 547 | |
| 15 999 | 16 504 | 24 067 | |
| 13 802 | 17 763 | 23 578 | |
| 11 703 | 17 002 | 21 591 | |
| 17 032 | 18 015 | 21 000 |
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, 2005 613615,5 , 105 , 435 , 75 . 2005 123 , 96 , 72 , 57 , 25 , 18 , 12 , 48 ( 90- 90 ).
2008 1- 68 , 2- 63 ( 25,5 80- )
2010 «Le Figaro» , .[23] , .[23] , 2010 , 10 , , . , 2010 , . (120 ), (100 ), (75 ).
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19861990 105 . , . 20062010 85 . .
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- Watson L., Dallwitz M. J. Triticum L. (.). The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references. Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (23 April 2010). 3 2012. 14 2011.
- 1 2 NCU-3e. Names in current use for extant plant genera. Electronic version 1.0. Entry for Triticum L. (.)
- 1 2 3 , 2008
- 1 2 3 , 1934, . 675
- 1 2 3 4 5 , 1976, . 160
- 1 2 The Plant List, 2010
- Jorge Dubcovsky and Jan Dvorak, «Genome Plasticity a Key Factor in the Success of Polyploid Wheat Under Domestication», Science 316 [Issue 5833], p. 1862, 29 June 2007
- :
- «Seeking Agricultures Ancient Roots», Science 316 [Issue 5853], p. 1830, 29 June 2007
- 1 2 Smith, C. Wayne. (1995) Crop Production. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 60-62. ISBN 0-471-07972-3.
- Colledge, S., Conolly, J., and Shennan, S. 2004. Archaeobotantical Evidence for the Spread of Farming in the Eastern Mediterranean. Current Anthropology 45:S35-S58; Nesbitt, M. 2002. «When and where did domesticated cereals first occur in southwest Asia?,» in The dawn of farming in the Near East. Edited by R. Cappers and S. Bottema, pp. 113132. Berlin: Ex Oriente.
- Colledge, S. & Conolly, J. 2007. A review and synthesis of the evidence for the origins of farming on Cyprus and Crete. Pp. 53-74 in The Origins and Spread of Domestic Crops in Southwest Asia and Europe. Colledge, S. & Conolly, J. Walnut Creek, California: Left Coast Press.
- Daniel Zohary, Maria Hopf (2000). Domestication of plants in the Old World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- . ., . ., , « », 1971, № 3, . 83 84.
- . ., , . ., 1964, p. 148; Braidwood R.J., Howe ., Prehistoric investigations in Iraqi Kurdistan. [The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago], Studies in ancient oriental civilization, № 31, Chi., [1960], p. 214215.
- . ., - , ., 1974, . 77, 91.
- ., , , « », 1958, № 1, . 105.
- Georgiev G.J., Kulturgruppen der Jungstein-und der Kupferzeit in der Ebene von Thrazien (Sudbulgarien), .: LEurope a la fin de lage de la pierre, Praha, 1961, p. 61.
- Kutzian J., The Koros culture, t. 12, Dissertationes Pannonicae, ser. 2, № 23, [Bdpst], 194447, p. 177; Milojcic V., Koros Starcevo Vinca, .: Reinecke Festschrift, Mainz, 1950, p. 114.
- ., , . ., ., 1956; Brunton ., Mostageddaand the Tasian culture, L,, 1937, p. 92; Baumgartel .J., The cultures of prehistoric Egypt, L. [. o.], 1960.
- 1 2 // Le Figaro, 19 2010,
- Martini P., Mazzatenta C., Giorgio Saponati G. Efficacy and Tolerability of Fitostimoline in Two Different Forms (Soaked Gauzes and Cream) and Citrizan Gel in the Topical Treatment of Second-Degree Superficial Cutaneous Burns // Dermatol Res Pract : Published online. 2011. DOI:10.1155/2011/978291
- Farinella Z., Morale M. C. Stimulation of cell division in mouse fibroblast line 3T3 by an extract from Triticum vulgare. 1986 Int. J. Tiss. Reac, Vol. 8. Page 33
- CANONICO P., FAVIT A., FIORE I., SCAPAGNINI U. An extract derived from Triticum vulgare stimulates inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in mouse fibroblasts. 1992 Acta Therapeutica, Vol. 18 pag. 171
- Vanden Berghe Q. R. and coll. Specific stimulation of human endothelial cells by Triticum vulgare extract and its biologically active fractions. 1992 Phytotherapy Research, Vol. 7 pag. 172
- Canonico P., Fiore I., Scapagnini U., Riccio R. Differential activities of Triticum vulgare extract and its fractions in mouse fibroblasts. 1993 Acta Therapeutica, Vol. 19 pag. 151
- / . . , . . , . . / . . . . .: , 1984. . 14. 304 . 100000 .
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- . ., . . , (.) // : . 2008. . 12. № 1/2. . 159179. ISSN 1814-554X.
- . . 202. Triticum L. // . 30- / . . . ; . . . . . ..: , 1934. . II. . 675688. 778 + XXXIII . 5175 .
- . . 22. Triticum L. // / . . . . . .: , 1976. . 160170. 788 . 2900 .
- Triticum (.). The Plant List. Version 1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ (accessed 1st January) (2010). 3 2012. 15 2011.
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- ( 16 2009)
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- 52554-2006 .
- , . (., .; . 2008)
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