U2
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U2 2005 |
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U2 ( « ») - , . 1976 , U2, 80-, . 140 [1]. 2006 «»[2], , .
, ( ), (, ) (-) , -.; - . 80- 4 , , , , , . 1987 The Joshua Tree, [3].
90- , , , , , , Achtung Baby Zoo TV. , .
XXI U2 , . 2004 22 100 « » (100 Greatest Artists of All Time) Rolling Stone[4]. 2005 « --».
: « », Make Poverty History, ONE, Live Aid, Live 8, DATA Debt, AIDS, Trade in Africa Music Rising .
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U2 25 1976 , . , 14 , : «Drummer seeks musicians to form band.» (« »)[5]. , . ( « » (. The Larry Mullen Band)), (), (-), (), () , [6]. Feedback , . .
1977 The Hype (« »)[7]. , , . . U2[8].
«U2» . - « U-2», , - The Radiators From Space (.), , , . : « , U2» «, , (. you too)»[9].
1978 U2 , 500 [8]. - Keystone Studios, , 1978 [10]. .
, U2 , Television Joy Division, « », « » « » [11]. Three (1979) . 1979 . , . 1980 Another Day .
[] Boy October (1980-82)
Island Records U2 1980 , 11 OClock Tick Tock , . Boy, [12]. , [13], , , , [14]. I Will Follow. . «» , , , U2. «» «» [15]. U2 1981 The Tomorrow Show, I Will Follow Twilight[16].
October 1981 . : , . « » (. Shalom Fellowship), -- [17]. , October . , , [18].
1982 , , Depeche Mode Joy Division. : U2, [19].
[] War Under a Blood Red Sky (1983)
1983 U2 War («»). Sunday Bloody Sunday (« »), . Rolling Stone , , , , [20]. New Years Day (« ») . - [21]. MTV , U2 .
. , Sunday Bloody Sunday, . War U2 1983 Under a Blood Red Sky (« - »), , , -. 5 1983 Red Rocks Amphitheater.
War , [22].
Island Records , 1984 . , , , , [23].
[] The Unforgettable Fire Live Aid (1984-85)
The Unforgettable Fire (« ») 1 1984 . , War, [24]. , [25].
, , War, «» « -»[26], Under a Blood Red Sky, , [24]. , , , [27]. : « -, , »[28]. « » , . , Island Records, , , « »[25].
(Slane Castle), , , . , [29]. , War, The Unforgettable Fire [24]. , «», , - , [29] .
-, , , « »[24]. , , , , , , [29]. , , , , Bad («») Pride (In the Name of Love) («, ») «»[25]. The Unforgettable Fire , ; «» « » « »[30]. Bad [25]. Pride (In the Name of Love) , U2 .
, The Unforgettable Fire. 1984 . , [24]. , . U2 , Bad The Unforgettable Fire, [24]. , «» «» .
U2 Live Aid, . «» () 1985 [31]. U2 . Bad , . , [32]. Rolling Stone U2 [33].
[] The Joshua Tree Rattle and Hum (1986-89)
The Unforgettable Fire , , « » «» [34]. . , [35]. , , [36]. U2 The Unforgettable Fire, , [37].
1986 U2 A Conspiracy of Hope Tour « ». , , , [38]. - , , , . Bullet the Blue Sky (« »). , , , [39]. « », , [40].
The Joshua Tree (« »), «» , «»[39]. 1987 - . «»: « » « -»[41]. -- [42] With or without You I Still Havent Found What Im Looking For Billboard Hot 100. U2 ( The Beatles, The Band The Who), Time, « (Rocks Hottest Ticket)». , [43]. The Joshua Tree Tour , .
Rattle and Hum (« »), The Joshua Tree Tour, , . 17 , U2: Freedom for My People (« ») (Adam Gussow) (Sterling Magee) The Star-Spangled Banner (« ») . 1988 . , , , , , Helter Skelter («») The Beatles All Along the Watchtower . , Rattle and Hum [44].
[] Achtung Baby, Zoo TV, Zooropa (1990-93)
Achtung Baby , . , , . , , , , . , , One. , 1991 Achtung Baby, . , ( , ), . « , »[45]. Achtung Baby ; , The Joshua Tree, [46].
Zoo TV Tour (1992-93) . , : , «», : The Fly (), Mirror-Ball Man ( ) Mr. MacPhisto ( ) ( ), . U2 , --, . , , [47].
1993 , Zoo TV Tour Zooropa. Achtung Baby Zoo TV Tour. EP, LP, 1993 . , . ́ , , , .
[] Passengers, Pop Popmart (1995-98)
( « » « », « », Ҹ) Original Soundtracks 1. , , , . - Original Soundtracks, Passengers («»), U2, . - , Miss Sarajevo, , ( [48]), .
Pop 1997 U2 . (tape loop), - . , , . , - 35 [49][50]. Rolling Stone , U2 « ». . , , [51] .
Popmart Tour Zoo TV Tour. 1997 . 30- - , 50- 12- . Popmart, Zoo TV Tour , U2 .
, Popmart , . , 1997 ( Bridges to Babylon Tour Rolling Stones): 170 , 100 [52]. , , Pop. Popmart . U2 , [53]. : « [ ] ». -. «, , 20 , , , , , »[54].
1998 , , (Northern Ireland Peace Accord)[55]. U2 , 29 200 [56]. The Sweetest Thing Where the Streets Have No Name The Best of 19801990.
[] All that You Cant Leave Behind Elevation Tour (2000-02)
- 1990- All That You Can't Leave Behind, 2000 , 80-.[57] , « » The Joshua Tree Achtung Baby[58], . 22 .[59]
: Beautiful Day (1- ); Stuck in a Moment You Cant Get Out Of; Elevation ( « : ») Walk On. «».
Elevation Tour, , , . 11 2001 , U2 , Walk On New York . 11 , - ( ) U2, - . U2 , , « » -. , Walk On , 11 .
2002 U2 The Best of 19902000. Pop, Popmart, , : The Hands that Built America « -» Electrical Storm (5- ).
[] How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb Vertigo Tour (2003-06)
How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb (« ») 2003 . 2004 , , «» . , , iTunes, .
Vertigo («») 22 2004 . Apple U2, iPod. , . iTunes The Complete U2 («U2 »), . .
22 2004 , № 1 32 , , , . 840000 , , All that You Cant Leave Behind ; .[60]
2005 U2 Vertigo Tour . . , , 80-: The Electric Co., An Cat Dubh/Into the Heart. Elevation Tour, Vertigo Tour . U2 « --»[61], «Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band».
8 2006 U2 «» , : « » ( How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb), « » ( Sometimes You Cant Make It on Your Own), « -» ( How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb), « » ( Sometimes You Cant), « -» ( City of Blinding Lights).[62]
25 , U2 by U2 («U2 U2»). 21 2006 U2 18 Singles («U2 18 »), 16 , : The Saints Are Coming (« »), Green Day, Window in the Skies (« »). DVD Vertigo 2005 . c U2 18 Singles DVD U2 18 Videos .
2006 U2, Island Records, Mercury Records, , IR Universal Music Group.
23 2008 3D- «U2 3D» 2006 Vertigo Tour.
[] No Line on the Horizon 360° Tour (20062011)
2006 , U2 , . , 24 , 11 . 12 , Abbey Road Studios. , U2. " , , , , , . , , , " . 2006 Q , . , Rolling Stone, : « , . ».
U2 , . , , , NME.
, 2007 . , , . , U2 , . « - , . », .
, , No Line on the Horizon[63], 2009 Get on Your Boots, For Your Love, Breathe, No Line on the Horizon Moment of Surrender[64]. .
, No Line on the Horizon, 27 2009 [65] 2 .
, , . U2 360° Tour[66]. 25 2010 [67][68][69][70][71]. «Knockin' on Heaven's Door» , .[72] 2 .[73]
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1985 Clannad In a Lifetime (« »). 2001 U2 The Corrs When the Stars Go Blue Summer Wine. 1987 Shes a Mystery to Me (« ») , Mystery Girl . Golden Eye (« »), Ҹ. 1996 « ». 2006 U2 Green Day Music Rising The Saints Are Coming (« ») The Skids.
, U2 , . , Last Night on Earth (« ») . A Thanksgiving Prayer (« ») Zoo TV. . 2000 « », The Ground beneath Her Feet (« »), . , , Dirty Day.
, Joy Division, Echo & the Bunnymen, The Who, The Clash, The Ramones, The Beatles . , U2. U2 , , The Chimes, , Pearl Jam, , Pet Shop Boys, Radiohead, Keane, The Bravery, The Smashing Pumpkins, Sepultura.
2010 «», U2 Knockin' On Heaven's Door. , , - . « , . », .
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, U2 - . Boy October, War -, . Rolling Stone « »: The Unforgettable Fire, , , The Joshua Tree, . The Joshua Tree Rattle and Hum , . 90- U2 , Pop Achtung Baby , , , -. 2000- U2 .
( ), U2. , , Sunday Bloody Sunday (« ») Mothers of the Disappeared (« »), . , , , Mofo («»), Tomorrow («»), Kite (« »). , , , , , Yahweh («») Please («»). , , , , The Joshua Tree, U2.
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U2 . , , 80- , , , , , , .
1984 Band Aid, , Boomtown Rats. , , Do They Know Its Christmas? (« , ?») U2 . 1985 U2 Live Aid , Band Aid .
1986 World Vision , , - . . A Conspiracy of Hope Tour « » Self Aid, . «».
1992 U2 Stop Sellafield (« ») «» . Miss Sarajevo (« »), « », War Child.
, , U2 Popmart . 1992 U2 , , . The Sweetest Thing (« ») « ».
2001 U2 , Walk On («»), . «46664», / . 2005 Live 8 ( ), Make Poverty History. Live 8 « » .
2005 U2 « » « » .
U2 : Counterpunch , , .
2010 L'Osservatore Romano , U2 «». « », , , « ».[74]
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2000 . « 2000» , « ». 2002 « 2000» DATA ( , , ), , . /, 2002 . 2006 Product Red (« »), . Make Poverty History The ONE Campaign . Yahoo! The ONE Campaign. « » Yahoo! Answers, . SOUTH PARK ( 11 9. « » («More crap»).
. 2005 , «» «», , Music Raising (« ») , .
[] U2
25 2010 . 360 Degree Tour , , 82 ( ). 60 .[75][76][77]
, . «Singin' In The Rain». , , .[78] , , [78][79]. , .[80]
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«Knocking on Heavens Door» , . .[81] , .[82]
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- Boy (1980)
- October (1981)
- War (1983)
- The Unforgettable Fire (1984)
- The Joshua Tree (1987)
- Rattle and Hum (1988)
- Achtung Baby (1991)
- Zooropa (1993)
- Pop (1997)
- All That You Can't Leave Behind (2000)
- How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb (2004)
- No Line on the Horizon (2009)
Rolling Stone 2004 -- : One, I Still Havent Found What Im Looking For, With or Without You, Sunday Bloody Sunday, Pride (In the Name of Love), New Years Day.
2006 , U2 (UK Singles Chart): Desire (1988), The Fly (1991), Discotheque (1997), Beautiful Day (2000), Take Me to the Clouds above (2002, LMC), Vertigo (2004), Sometimes You Cant Make It on Your Own (2005).
- Hold Me Thrill Me Kiss Me Kill Me (1995), Stuck in a Moment You Cant Get Out Of (2001), City of Blinding Lights (2005), One (2006, ), The Saints Are Coming (2006, Green Day).
Billboard U2 2009 . $108,6 .[83]
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- Vallely, Paul."Bono: The Missionary". The Independent, May 2006. 15 2006.
- GRAMMY Winners List
- «Rocks Hottest Ticket» Time Magazine Archive, April 1987.
- The Immortals: The First Fifty. Rolling Stone Issue 946. Rolling Stone. 19 2011.
- True Blue to U2
- Chatterton (2001), p. 130
- Parra (2003), p. 6
- 1 2 McCormick (2006), pp.46-48
- Larry King Interview Transcript CNN.com. 15 , 2006.
- Wall, Mick, (2005). Bono. Andre Deutsch Publishers. ISBN 0233001593 (Promotional edition published by Paperview U.K is association with the Irish Independent), pp.45
- Reynolds, Simon. Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 19781984. Penguin, 2005. p. 368
- Lynch, Declan. Boy. Hot Press, October 1980. 15 , 2006; Boy New Music Express review U2.com. 15 , 2006; Boy Billboard review U2.com. 15 , 2006; Boy The Washington Post review U2.com. 15 , 2006.
- Boy Rolling Stone Review Rollingstone.com. 16 , 2006
- The Meaning of U2 Lyrics (U2MoL). 3 , 2006.
- Voice of Influential U2 Frontman bbc.co.uk. 15 2006.
- Parra (2003), p. 24
- Flanagan (1995), pp. 46-48
- October Review allmusic.com. 17 , 2006.
- Bono, The Edge, Adam Clayton, Larry Mullen Jr (2006), p. 127
- Rolling Stone War review JD Considine. 15 , 2006.
- Songfacts: New Years Day by U2 Songfacts.com. 31 , 2006.
- Net Music Countdown:U2. netmusiccountdown.com. 6 2006.
- Connelly, Christopher (14 March 1984). «Keeping the Faith». Rolling Stone.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Parra, Pimm Jal de la U2 Live: A Concert Documentary, pp.52-55, 1996, Harper Collins Publishers, ISBN 0-7322-6036-1
- 1 2 3 4 McCormick (2006), p.151
- Pond, Steve (9 April 1987). «The Joshua Tree Album Review». Rolling Stone.
- Graham Bill U2: The Complete Guide to their Music. London: Omnibus Press. P. 21. ISBN ISBN 0-7119-9886-8
- McCormick (2006), p.147
- 1 2 3 Stokes Niall Into The Heart: The Story Behind Every U2 Song. Australia: HarperCollinsPublishers. P. 5051. ISBN ISBN 0-7322-6036-1
- Stokes Niall Into The Heart: The Story Behind Every U2 Song. Australia: HarperCollinsPublishers. P. 55. ISBN ISBN 0-7322-6036-1
- Live Aid: A Look Back At A Concert That Actually Changed The World MTV.com. 31 , 2006.
- Parra (2003), pp. 72-73
- U2, the Only Band that Mattered in the '80s? about.com. 31 , 2007
- Bono in McCormick (2006), p.169
- McCormick (2006), p.172
- McCormick (2006), p.179
- DeCurtis, Anthony (27 March 1987). «U2 Releases The Joshua Tree». Rolling Stone.
- McCormick (2006), p.174
- 1 2 McCormick (2006), p.186
- Graham Bill U2: the Complete Guide to their Music. Omnibus Press. P. 2730. ISBN ISBN 0-7119-9886-8
- GRAMMY Winners List grammy.com. 4 , 2006.
- Pond, Steve (9 April 1987). «The Joshua Tree Album Review». Rolling Stone.
- «Rocks Hottest Ticket» Time Magazine Archive, April 1987. 20 , 2007.
- Allmusic.com Rattle and Hum review. 3 , 2006; Christgau, Robert. "Rattle and Hum. robertchristgau.com. 3 , 2006.
- Deep Cuts: U2, Part I
- The RS 500 Greatest Albums of All-Time Rollingstone.com. 15 , 2006.
- Parra (2003), pp. 153, 166
- McCormick (2006), p.261-262
- (U2 have) relaxed sufficiently to allow a certain funk into their music NME 31 , 2006
- U2 have not reinvented themselves so much as rediscovered themselves Sunday Times (UK) 31 , 2006
- U2 Set to Re-Record Pop contactmusic.com. 31 , 2006.
- U2 Biography therockradio.com. 15 , 2007.
- Rock On The Net: U2 rockonthenet.com. 31 , 2006,
- U asked U2! msn.com. 15 , 2007; Furthermore, Bono described the show as «one of the toughest and one of the sweetest nights of my life.»(Bono in Conversation The Independent. 15 , 2007)
- Trimble and Hume centre stage for referendum BBCnews.co.uk. 31 , 2006.
- Irish Tribute To Omagh Aired, Brian Eno Describes New U2 Album mtv.com. 31 , 2006.
- Time to Get the Leathers Out Guardian.co.uk. 31 , 2006
- Hunter, James (26 October 2000). «Review: All That You Can't Leave Behind». Rolling Stone Magazine (RS 853).
- The Rock Radio: U2 biography therockradio.com. 31 , 2006.
- Rock On The Net: U2 rockonthenet.com. 31 , 2006.
- U2 stars enter rock Hall of Fame bbc.co.uk. 17 , 2007; Transcript: Bruce Springsteen Inducts U2 into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame u2station.com. 17 , 2007
- U2, Clarkson steal Careys spotlight at the Grammys cbs4boston.com. 15 , 2006.
- U2. Lenta.ru (14 2008 ). 28 2011. 12 2010.
- U2 2009 . Lenta.ru (4 2008 ). 28 2011. 12 2010.
- U2.com 'No Line on the Horizon' [1]
- ' U2 '
- U2 .::. .::. .::. MAXIMUM
- U2.com > U2 360° Tour
- U2 announce 2010 European dates U2LOG.COM
- . U2 . | U2
- @Mail.Ru: «U2» !
- YouTube U2 Bono and Yury Shevchuk live in Moscow (v.3.0)
- U2 «»
- 'This Extraordinary City'
- U2
- U2 -
- 1 2 U2
- . U2 «»: , «- ». (26.08.2010). 24 2012. 26 2011.
- 24 2010 .
- Knocking on Heavens Door
- 2009 (RU). 24 2011. 9 2010.
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- Chatterton, Mark (2001). U2: The Complete Encyclopedia. Firefly Publishing. ISBN 0-946719-41-1
- Flanagan, Bill (1995). U2 at the End of the World. Delacorte Press. ISBN 0-385-31154-0
- Parra, Pimm Jal de la (2003). U2 Live: A Concert Documentary. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-9198-7
- McCormick, Neil (ed), (2006). U2 by U2. HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 0-00-719668-7
- Wall, Mick, (2005). Bono. Andre Deutsch Publishers. ISBN 0233001593 (Promotional edition published by Paperview U.K is association with the Irish Independent)
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