URI
URI (. Uniform Resource Identifier) () . [--́], - [́]. URI , . Universal Resource Identifier .
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URI , - : , , , , . . , , , . URI . URI , URI, .
. « URI» .
[] URI, URL URN
URL URI, , , . URN URI, (, , ), . , URN urn:ISBN:0-395-36341-1 URI, () 0-395-36341-1 ISBN, , URL, URN : , , . , URI -, . , , URL URN .
URI , , URL, , RDF (Resource Description Framework) , (, , , .).
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1990 , , (. Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire, CERN) - URL. URL URI, 1990 URI. , , URI 1994 RFC 1630.
URI 1998 RFC 2396, Universal Uniform. 1999 RFC 2732 URI , IPv6. 2002 RFC 3305 URL URI. URI RFC 3986, 2005 . (, RDF) URI. URI .
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URL , URI , URL. URI, URL. URI, URL, ( , ASCII). , URI , , , , , URI , URL . , :
/
URL :
/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 , , URI ( ) . , , W3C ISOC. IRI (. International Resource Identifier) , , . , - IRI URI, .
URI XRI (. Extensible Resource Identifier), OASIS. , , , , , , .
[] URI
URI = ":" - [ "?" ] [ "#" ]
:
- -
- , , , , URI-. - (, , , , ) ( URN).
- URI .
- ( ) . , , .
RFC 3986: The fragment identifier component of a URI allows indirect identification of a secondary resource by reference to a primary resource and additional identifying information. The identified secondary resource may be some portion or subset of the primary resource, some view on representations of the primary resource, or some other resource defined or described by those representations.
URI « URI» (. URI reference). URI HTML, XHTML, XML XSLT. URI URI « URI» (. URI resolution).
RFC 2718. IANA (. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), RFC 2717. (RFC) .
[] URI
«́» URI (. parsing), URI , . URI [1] :
^(([^:/?#]+):)?(//([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))? 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
- 2 ,
- 4 ,
- 5 ,
- 7 ,
- 9 .
, , , URI:
http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/uri/#Related
9 :
- http:
- http
- //www.ics.uci.edu
- www.ics.uci.edu
- /pub/ietf/uri/
- #Related
- Related
[] URI
[] URI
- /URI
- ftp://ftp.is.co.za/rfc/rfc1808.txt
- file://C:\UserName.HostName\Projects\Wikipedia_Articles\URI.xml
- ldap://[2001:db8::7]/c=GB?objectClass?one
- mailto:John.Doe@example.com
- sip:911@pbx.mycompany.com
- news:comp.infosystems.www.servers.unix
- data:text/plain;charset=iso-8859-7,%be%fe%be
- tel:+1-816-555-1212
- telnet://192.0.2.16:80/
- urn:oasis:names:specification:docbook:dtd:xml:4.1.2
[] URI
/relative/URI/with/absolute/path/to/resource.txt
relative/path/to/resource.txt
../../../resource.txt
resource.txt
/resource.txt#frag01
#frag01
[ ] [ ],
[] .
[]
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| URI | |
|---|---|
| aaa: aaas: acap: cap: cid: crid: data: dav: dict: dns: fax: file: ftp: go: gopher: h323: http: https: im: imap: ldap: mailto: mid: news: nfs: nntp: pop: pres: rtsp: sip: sips: snmp: tel: telnet: urn: wais: xmpp: | |
| about: aim: bolo: btc: bzr: callto: chrome: cvs: daap: ed2k: ed2kftp: feed: fish: git: gizmoproject: iax2: irc: ircs: lastfm: ldaps: magnet: mms: msnim: psyc: rsync: secondlife: skype: ssh: svn: sftp: smb: sms: soldat: steam: unreal: ut2004: view-source: vzochat: webcal: xfire: ymsgr: | |
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