GNU Free Documentation License . .

Visual kei

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Visual kei
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J-Rock
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1982-1985
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1990-
  2000-
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Neo Visual kei
Oshare kei
Nagoya Kei
Eroguro kei
Goshiki kei
angura kei
Kote kei
Kurafu kei
:

-
-
. :

J-pop

Visual kei (. ィジ系 ?, « », « »)  , J-Rock[1][2] -, - 1980- .[3][4][5][6] «Visual kei» « ». -, , , [7][8].

, X Japan, Buck-Tick, Luna Sea, Malice Mizer , --, Kiss Guns and Roses.[9] visual kei , , : , . Visual kei [4][7]. , , ,   [10][11]. visual kei , , :   , , , .[12][13][14][15]

[]

[] , - (19821992)

19701980 - . Kiss, , , 1977 . Visual kei hide ( . )  Kiss Alive!, , -[16]. - Kiss .

1982 , (. 佳樹 ) X Japan[16], -, [17] visual kei[7][18]. 1979 (), 1985 I'LL KILL YOU (.), [19]. , - , --[7][18], . - - [20]. « ?» «Psychedelic Violence  Crime of Visual Shock» (« , »[21]. visual, Visual kei (. ィジ系 ?, « ») . :

« , , , , , , , . . . , . , , visual kei- . , . - X JAPAN, [22]. »

-. Visual kei- 1980- -, : X Japan COLOR (.)[23]. , «», 1986 Free-Will[24]. ( , ) -[18].

D'erlanger (.)[25] Buck-Tick[26], - , , . Visual kei. ( . 森 清治), 1990- Kuroyume (.) " "[27][28], ( . 貴教, Abingdon Boys School), TMRevolution, [29]. ʸ, Dir en Grey, Buck-Tick [30]. Buck-Tick - " " visual kei[31], [32].

[] , (19922001)

Shizuki ( Art Cube), « » .

1990- , - , visual kei . 1992 Malice Mizer[9][33], , ,   [34]. , AllMusic : , , , , [35]. Kuroyume[36] , , « visual kei»[36]. Baiser (.) Syndrome[37]  (. ), La:Sadies ( Dir en Grey) Kuroyume. JaME : « Kuroyume visual kei 90- . »[38]. , Kuroyume - X Japan [36].

, , . Onmyo-za, - , [39].

Nagoya kei (. ィジ系 ?)[40], . Silver~Rose, 1990- . , , [40]. , , Merry Go Round, Laputa kei n, , [40]. , , , - -. , , - , , [40]. . , Deathgaze «» , :

« , . , . , visual kei-. , «Nine Inch Nails» , , , ! ![41] »

, , ; , /-[40].

[] (19992000)

1999 , X Japan - , Visual kei Hide. , [42], [43]. , , ( ), 50 000 - (.), 60 , [42]. , Baiser[44] Malice Mizer[33]

[] , Neo Vijuaru kei (2001  )

X Japan (2009 )

XXI (20002003) , Luna Sea X Japan. , neo vijuaru kei[9][45], , An Cafe ( 2001 )[46], The Gazette[47][48], DeathGaze (2003)[49], lynch (2004)[50] Alice Nine (2004)[51]. neo vijuaru kei ;   Versailles[52][53], Matenrou Opera[54], NoGoD[55][56]  , ,  (Deluhi, NoGoD)[56][57]. NoGoD 8 «50 2008 »[56], «Atria» visual kei [56]. Versailles [58].

, visual kei  , ,  oshare kei (お洒系 , , ). , oshare kei, Baroque (.), 2001 [59], , An Cafe. Oshare-, , ( , ). oshare kei , -, (  ); , [59].

oshare kei, , -  An Cafe -[59][60], Kra - [61]. , , . An Cafe , ; , , -[62]. oshare- Charlotte (.), «» [59].

20072008 , . , , nagoya-,   WERKMARE, Meth, Kegerou, Yaminade[40].

[]

11 ,   [63], . visual kei . - visual kei . NoGoD, The Gazette, Girugamesh .

13 visual kei Gackt visual kei [64]. « ». - Girugamesh[65]. , , , , -[64]. neo visual kei - Moran Nightmare (- Ni-ya , - ), , , Fuji, visual kei Luna Sea. 15 .

X Japan «» [66]. , Last Life  . Blood . . , - HearJapan 50 % . , [66].

[]

visual kei ()

, , . X Japan :

« , , visual kei. «visual kei», . , , . . , - , « » . , visual kei [22] »

[67], [68], [69]: D=OUT . , , :

« Ryouhei: , . , , , visual kei. , - , visual kei, : « , ». : « , ?». visual kei , , , , . Megamasso , , , , . и Megamasso[70] »

. Blood Stain Child :

« , , [71] »

[] Visual kei « »

, visual kei, , « »[72]. , visual kei, Malice Mizer, [73]  [74][75].

« » Visual kei, , : , «», Visual kei [76]. , «» Gothic & Lolita Bible Malice Mizer[77]. Visual kei «»; Aicle. , - NoGoD - Blood Stain Child. visual kei[78].

:

« , , . . , , . , , . , , , , , . ,   «! ! ? ». ..[79] »

[] Visual kei

Visual kei , . Psycho le Cému, (Lida Seek) : ISABELLE Mix Speakers inc, . IUchusentai NOIZ, -[80], S, , [81]. Virgil : , « »[82].

[]

[]

  , (X Japan, Baiser .)  Visual kei , , . visual kei ,   [83]. An Cafe Matenrou Opera[83]: , , .

visual kei . , Global Metal, X Japan . --, , . , Visual kei -, , , [84]. visual kei Dir en grey The Gazette. , , , -, , , -, , [85]. The Gazette, , -, - -[86]. , .   - Blood Stain Child , [71].

visual kei «» [71]. -  GASTPUNK, DOOM, Anthem Loudness , X Japan, Seikima II Aion visual kei [71]. Avery Fane :

« , , : , ». , , , «Dir en Grey» «Kuroyume», , « , ....- , . , . [71] »

Blood Stain Child visual kei-, visual kei . NoGoD[56] Versailles[53] .

[]

visual kei , . , , :   Blood Stain Child, , GPKISM  -, [87].

An Cafe  «Nyappy in the world»

«
, ,
- ,

»[88]

Visual kei ; , «» ( , , ). , ; , и Blam Honey «Typical Ingeniousness: Suggest» , [89]. visual kei, . ,   , , [59]. , nagoya kei, , , , , , , , [90]. Neo vijuaru kei, , : , UnsraW[91] , . . John Buchanan «- »[56], NoGoD. . Onmyo-Za , [92], 12012 [93].

[]

: Nagoya kei
:
: Oshare kei

- 1990- , Kuroyume[36], Malice Mizer Baiser. « » « »[94]; Kotekote kei (. ココィジ系 ?), , «» .   , , , ,  , [95]. - [94] - -; matina [95]. Phantasmogoria D[94]. , « »; [72][96] , Malice Mizer, Lareine Versailles[15].

, Nagoya kei (. ィジ系 ?), . , - , -, [40]. Deathgaze[97]. , [97]. [97]. , : ,   , (9GOATS BLACK OUT)[40], , (Lycaon)[40]. , , ,   [40].

- Angura kei (. ?)[98]. , [98]. - , [98]. , [98].

, FRUITS, [59]

1990- eroguro kei (. ?); , «-», ( ), («The cabinet of Dr. Caligari», 1920), , ( , , )[99][100]. «» cali≠gari[101][102], , .

Neo vijuaru kei (. ィジ系 ?), [9][45]. , , « -», - . ,   , JaME[103]. YouTube Versailles , Warner Music[58]. , 1990-, Malice Mizer Kuroyume 3-4 , [35][36]. Oshare kei (. お洒系 - , , ?).

, , ; 14 000 [59]. visual kei [59]. ; «decora kei», [59]. Ayabie « »[104] и Megamasso[105]. -, - [59].

[]

[]

Visual kei .   , Glay ( ), Luna Sea L'Arc-en-Ciel  visual kei, ;   [106].

visual kei J-Pop -. , , «». J-Pop visual kei Klaha, T.M.Revolution Gackt, . visual kei, , BLOOD DJ SiSeN, , , [107].

[]

AKADO

visual kei , . - Silver Ash, 1997 . 2001 visual kei Tokio Hotel, 2005 .[108] 2005 -  Cinema Bizarre. , visual kei[109]. - visual kei, Akado[110].

2004 JaME Europe, visual kei , , :

« JaME , . JaME , . , , JaME / , , , [103]. »

visual kei , 2008   , [111].

[] Visual kei

visual kei , [112]. 2009 D'espairsRay, [113][114], Girugämesh[113][115] , An Cafe, Mucc[114] Versailles[116], Oz Dir en grey[117] . Visual kei- .[118]

An Cafe 2009 [119]. [119]. abingdon boys school . DVD [120]. , visual kei 2010 , 2011[113].

visual kei . OROCHI[121] GUILD[122][123] 20102011 .

[] Visual kei-

Visual kei , , , - .

- Cure, Shoxx Zy. , Cure (. ィ) , -[124]. SHOXX Cure -. Zy ( « Zy [zi:] Stylish & Community Rock Magazine») «Zy/Starchild»[124]. [124] , . [124]. , , «glare» . -  Gothic & Lolita Bible, [76]. , - [73].

, --[125]. . «Suppurate System», Blam Honey и, «»[125]   , , . «Death trap-ID» , [125]: Versailles, Gackt. , [59]. , An Cafe Zoro[59], «decora kei»[59], [59].

-, «Free-Will», 1986 [24]. -- «», COLOR[24]. [24] King Records , , The Gazette, Kra, SuG [24]. 324 (2,8 )[126][127][128]. «», - , , «Under Code Production», - [129], SpeedDisk «Anarchist Records» Anti Feminism. ,   Sony Music, EMI Music Japan  . .

hide Memorial Summit  , hide, 34 2008 [130] ( , )[131], V-ROCK FESTIVAL, 24 25 2009 [132] Visual kei- . [133], visual kei, BLACK VEIL BRIDES. , hide , visual kei .

[]

  1. Heinrich Sally Key Into Japan.  Curriculum Corporation, 2006.  P. 80.  ISBN 1863667725
  2. Yun Josephine jrock, ink.: a concise report on 40 of the biggest rock acts in Japan.  Stone Bridge Press, 2005.  ISBN 1880656957
  3. Arulvarathan, Subha. For those about to J-Rock. University of Regina: The Carillon, 2006. . 48. . 20.
  4. 1 2 Reesman, Bryan. Kabuki Rock  (.). Grammy.com (30 2006 ). 1 2010.
  5. a fleeting genre known to fans as «Visual Kei» (aka «Visual Rock»). Nonetheless, this fusion of metal, punk and gothic aesthetics ignited at least two generations of followers with its shocking visual appeal" X [Japan]: Reliving the Height of Japans Superlative Visual Rock Band, By Minnie Chi, Asia Pacific Arts, bi-weekly web magazine, UCLA Asia Institute
  6. Gibson, Dave. Get ready America; Japan's J-Pop phenomenon has all eyes facing east.  (.). Weekly Wire (2 1998 ). 25 2012. 1 2010.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Strauss, Neil "The Pop Life: End of a Life, End of an Era". nytimes.com (18  1998). 25 2012. 31 2007.
  8. Reesman, Brian "Kabuki Rock". grammy.com (30  2006). 17 2009. 7 2007.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Dejima, Kōji (嶌 ) Bounce Di(s)ctionary Number 13  Visual Kei Retrieved September 12, 2007 (Japanese)
  10. Buckley Encyclopedia of Contemporary Japanese Culture.  Taylor & Francis.  P. 188, 522, 553.  ISBN 0415143446
  11. Tan, Caroline S.L. (2008). «Of Senses and Mens Cosmetics: Sensory Branding in Mens Cosmetics in Japan». European Journal of Social Sciences 6 (1): 725.
  12. Monger, James Christopher Allmusic biography of Dir en grey. allmusic.com. 25 2012. 31 2007.
  13. "Since it formed in the mid-1980s, X Japan went from playing loud, fast thrash-metal to stadium-shaking pop ballads, in the process pioneering its own genre, a Japanese equivalent of glam rock known as visual kei. For visual kei bands, outrageous, usually androgynous looks  gobs of makeup, hair dyed and sprayed in ways that made Mohawks look conservative, and a small fortune spent on leather and jewelry  were as important as music (or, in many cases after X, more important than music). " THE POP LIFE; End of a Life, End of an Era, By NEIL STRAUSS New York Times, June 18, 1998
  14. «a representative slice of Japanese rock music as a whole. Its a very diverse genre and, of course, Japan also now has its own sub-genre called 'Visual kei 'Visual Kei' literally means 'visual style.' Its a style of dress, theres a lot of costuming and make up and its uniquely Japanese because it goes back to ancient Japan. Men would often wear womens clothing; I guess if they were here today they would be the underground kind of independent anarchist type people who spend their time in coffee houses thinking radical thoughts for that time.»  JAPANESE ROCK ON NPR, by Kristen Sollee The Big Takeover online music magazine, 25 June 2006
  15. 1 2 «Most GothLolis cite that they are merely imitating their favorite bands from the visual rock genre, known as 'Visual Kei'. Although it seems a reference to Vladimir Nabokovs scandalous Lolita, many Gothlolis will tell you that books (other than manga, Japanese comics, which are also at the heart of the scene) and art are not a part of their inspiration. Music is a major force in its creation. Visual Kei is exactly as it sounds: Rock music that incorporates visual effects and elaborate costumes to heighten the experience of the music and the show. Visual Kei started in the 80s and became so popular by the 90s that the nearly all-female fan base started dressing up as their favorite band members (known as 'cosplay') who were often males that wore make-up, crazy hair, and dressed androgynously or as females (usually, the more feminine the rocker, the more fans rush to emulate them).» Pretty Babies: Japans Undying Gothic Lolita Phenomenon, by Chako Suzuki, fashionlines.com e-magazine, January, 2007
  16. 1 2 Official fan club biography, 19641986. hide-city.com.( ) 21 2007.
  17. Yang Jeff Eastern Standard Time.  Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1997.  P. 264.  ISBN 0-395-76341-X
  18. 1 2 3 Minnie, Chi X Japan Best review. Asia Pacific Arts Online Magazine. 25 2012. 10 2007.
  19. TOSHIはか雑BANDやろの記にの友みん持っるもんILL KILL YOUはくと濫るよ()とっいたは手売りだったのでの友を中に売ったかららい
  20. Seida, Linda X Japan biography at Allmusic. allmusic.com. 25 2012. 6 2007.
  21. Inoue Takako Visual kei no jidai.  Tokyo: Seikyūsha, 2003.  ISBN 978-4787232168
  22. 1 2 . Jame Russia (02.04.2008).
  23. Dejima Kouji (嶌 ) Bounce Di(s)ctionary Number 13  Visual Kei Retrieved September 12 2007 (Japanese)
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 Free-Will Europe Home Page. web.archive.org (4  2007). 23 2007.
  25. Legendary Visual Band Reunites from Barks News ( (.)). barks.jp. 25 2012. 14 2008.
  26. Fools Mate # 283, はにもれるにもれる(The night can become evil, or it can become pure), Koh Imazu, May 2005.English translation available here
  27. BayFM UpSound Radio ( - Kiyoharu) Atsushi Sakurai, 31 2007 . English translation available here
  28. BayFM UpSound Radio ( - Kiyoharu). Atsushi Sakurai, 7 2007. English translation available here
  29. PopJam PJ Live Gold Interview with BUCK-TICK by Takanori Nishikawa, aired April 1st, 2005 on NHK television.
  30. READ Magazine, interview with Kyo, 23 October 2003.
  31. Words by Buck-Tick, Shinko Music Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002. ISBN 4-401-61726-6. English translation of 1994 interview with Atsushi Sakurai and Issay available here
  32. Picture Product disc 3: Sen-Sor, directed by Takashi Musha & Yuko Sakurai, Victor Entertainment, 2002.
  33. 1 2 Malice Mizer at Yahoo Music  (.). music.yahoo.co.jp. 25 2012. 21 2007.
  34. Anonymous (2002). «Artist Brands: Part 1, Mana x Moi-mene-Moitie» (Nuuberguu) 4.
  35. 1 2 Band on AllMusic. Allmusic. 25 2012.
  36. 1 2 3 4 5 Kuroume biography. 25 2012.
  37. Syndrome    JaME ́
  38. Kuroyume JaMe Russia. Jame Russia (19  2008).
  39. «Yokai Heavy Metal». Yokai ( )
  40. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 . Jame Russia (14.11.2008).
  41. DEATHGAZE "Cure". Cure (01.2010). 25 2012.
  42. 1 2 Strauss, Neil The Pop Life: End of a Life, End of an Era. nytimes.com (18  1998). 25 2012. 21 2007.
  43. Seno, Alexandra A.; Murakami, Mutsuko "Isolated in Their Grief". asiaweek.com (1998-05-22). 25 2012. 21 2007.
  44. Baisers Page on Grass Thread [1] Retrieved 8.15.2007
  45. 1 2 Shinjidai ni Totsunyu! Neo Visual Kei Band Taidou no kizashi.. 25 2012. 19 2007.
  46. Allmusic by Jason Birchmeier
  47. Gazettes page at Grass Thread Retrieved August 19, 2007
  48. Fools Mate April 2006 April 2006
  49. http://www.jame-world.com/ru/database-artists-overview-506-deathgaze
  50. lynch.    JaME ́
  51. CD Journal artist profile. cdjournal.com. 25 2012. 2 2007.
  52. Versailles discussed on LAweekly Retrieved on February 27, 2010
  53. 1 2 Versailles at metal-archives.com Retrieved on February 28, 2010
  54. Matenrou Opera Versailles . Jame Russia (06.07.2008).
  55. Ayme, matto Shinko Syukyo Gakudan NoGoD Shibuya BOXX. Jame Russia (16.09.2010).
  56. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Nogod. AllMusic. 25 2012.
  57. Shattered-Tranquility Jaganath Review. 25 2012.
  58. 1 2 Versailles . Allmusic. 25 2012.
  59. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Oshare Kei  , .
  60. An Cafe, aka Antic Cafe, are a Japanese pop/rock band
  61. Allmucic by Alexey Eremenko
  62. An Cafe
  63. Magnitude 8.9  NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN.
  64. 1 2 SHOWYOURHEART. NHN Japan Corp (13 2011 ). 25 2012.
  65. Musician Responses to Natural Disasters. JaME UK (13 2011).
  66. 1 2 Musician Responses to Natural Disasters 2. JaME UK (14 2011).
  67. ViViD Japan Expo. Jame Russia (20.06.2010).
  68. Dobly, Rica Minami SOMA J-Culture Con , . Jame Russia (12.12.2010).
  69. D=OUT . Jame Russia (09.05.2009).
  70. Megamasso. Jame Russia (10.06.2009).
  71. 1 2 3 4 5 : . news.leit.ru (6 2011 ).
  72. 1 2 Ishikawa, Katsuhiko, Gothic & Lolita, Phaidon, 2007, p 1
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  82. Goshujinsama senyou kisai gakudan -Virgil-
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  84. Global Metal Japanese Metal (part 2)
  85. SputnicMusic.com
  86. the GazettE
  87. HMV SUBLIMIS Review Retrieved Mar 14, 2009
  88. Translation Nyappy in the world
  89. Blam Honey Official Discography
  90. Genocide and mass murder  Deathgaze Lyrics
  91. UnsraW
  92. Jame Russia
  93. 12012
  94. 1 2 3 kote kei. urban dictionary (Oct 21, 2007). 25 2012.
  95. 1 2 ジ系の識
  96. Suzuki, Chako Pretty Babies: Japan's Undying Gothic Lolita Phenomenon. Fashionlines (January 2007). 14 2011. 8 2010.
  97. 1 2 3 Deaghaze. Jame.
  98. 1 2 3 4 Angura-Kei
  99.  (PDF) Silverberg, Miriam Rom By Way of a Preface: Defining Erotic Grotesque Nonsense  (.). Erotic Grotesque Nonsense: The Mass Culture of Japanese Modern Times (12 2005 ). 25 2012. 8 2009.
  100. Buruma Ian Inventing Japan, 18531964.  New York: The Modern Library, 2003.  P. 6768.  ISBN 0-679-64085-1
  101. cali≠gari
  102. Bounce Di(s)ctionary Number 13  Visual Kei. Retrieved November 19, 2008.
  103. 1 2 Jame Russia
  104. Aybie . 25 2012.
  105. Megamasso . AllMusic. 25 2012.
  106. (1998-03-09) «The Day the Phones Died». Time (Time). 2008-05-23.
  107. Kiwamu DJ SiSeN
  108. Jugend in Deutschland
    The Magdeburg teenage band Tokio Hotel («Durch den Monsun») therefore practically deserves gratitude for directing public attention to a new underground movement by the name of «Visual Kei». While contemporary pop critics have no doubt that the lacquered spiky hairstyle and Khol-shaded eyes of lead singer Bill Kaulitz in 2005 were created by a professional stylist, below the general schoolgirl hysteria surrounding the band an until then unknown sub-culture was discovered.
  109. allmusic (((Cinema Bizarre > Overview)))
  110. Akado
  111. Cure Magazine, July 2006 issue, Vol 34, Issued May 21, 2006
  112.   JaME
  113. 1 2 3 MIYAVI . Jame Russia.
  114. 1 2   JaME
  115. girugamesh     JaME
  116. Versailles -Philharmonic Quintet- !    JaME
  117. HITT Dir En Grey
  118. J-rock VH1!
  119. 1 2 An Cafe ! (19 2009 ).
  120. abingdon boys school . Jame Russia (3 2009 ).
  121. OROCHI. Jame Russia (11 2011 ).
  122. - - . anime-festival.com.ua (1 2010 ). 25 2012.
  123. Guild. Jame UK (1 2010).
  124. 1 2 3 4 : . Jame Russia (28.10.2008).
  125. 1 2 3 : . Jame Russia (03.11.2008).
  126. 3 Arrested for Defrauding Ad Company. japantoday.com (15  2007). 25 2012. 15 2007.
  127. ３億２告代ら捕  (.). sankei.co.jp (14  2007). 25 2012. 23 2007.
  128. Ｋから３億取容疑のら３捕  (.). nikkei.co.jp (14  2007). 25 2012. 24 2007.
  129. Cure Vol 27, December 2005 pg 7  35
  130. hide Memorial Summit
  132. V-ROCK Festival 2009
  133. Photos: Marilyn Manson, the GazettE headline V-Rock Festival  The Mainichi Daily News

[]

  • Inoue Takako Visual kei no jidai.  Tokyo: Seikyūsha, 2003.  ISBN 978-4787232168
  • Friederike von Gross: Visual Kei  jugendliche Musikfans im Internet; in: Kai-Uwe Hugger (HG), Digitale Jugendkulturen, Wiesbaden 2010, S. 151167
  • Marco Höhn (2008): Visual kei: Vom Wandel einer japanischen Jugendkultur zu einer translokalen Medienkultur. In: Tanja Thomas (Hg.): Medienkultur und soziales Handeln. Wiesbaden 2008, S. 193207

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